外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题版(DOC 6页).doc
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1、最新资料推荐二年级下语法一般现在时一、 功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、 构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。否定句:主语+ be +
2、 not +其它。 如 He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首),如:Is he a worker?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is your bike?2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它) 。如:I like bread.否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如
3、:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He ofter plays football. He doesnt often play football.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)如: Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊
4、疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does she go to school?三、 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies四、 一般现在现在时常见时间状语Always usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year,month)练习题用am, is, are 填空1. I
5、 _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ t
6、hey? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shans shirt _ over
7、there. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach
8、) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_
9、5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)_改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak
10、English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。 We _ _ _ at seven oclock _ _.2.教室有一些学生。 There _ _ _ in the classroom.3.我们非常喜欢英语。 We _ English _ _.4.他常常步行去上学。He usually _ _ _
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