小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(DOC 11页).doc

1、小学英语完形填空练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. S

2、he is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人在家

3、里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色

4、，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。2完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by p

5、lane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dear

6、B. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.（3）句意：海南岛上有有

7、趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B.（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们也可以在上玩。海滩beach，故答案为C.（6）句意：他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，故答案为A.（7）句意：坐飞机很，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.（8）句意：这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.（9）句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，e

8、xcited兴奋的，故答案为C.（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。3完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the play

9、ground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave th

10、e playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC.

11、 playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替，there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.（3）句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根

12、据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（4）句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在

13、进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（8）句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（9）句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是Its time for(名词，代词，动名词)或Its time to do

14、sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。4完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to hi

15、s bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB.

16、comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知

17、道冒有四条腿，故选C。（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cookin

18、g. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A.

19、 teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，

20、动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。6完形填空完形填空。 My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. Its on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. Its not

21、big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! Whats that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?1. A. twoB. secondC. twice2. A. amB. isC. are3. A. andB. orC.

22、 but4. A. seeB. seesC. to see5. A. ItsB. ItsC. It【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。（4）情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选A。（5）对问句中that回答用代词it，且谓语不变，故选A。7完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four fl

23、oors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does e

24、ach of them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么

25、？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空阅读并选择正确答案（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:

26、 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he

27、 good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC.

28、Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事”。故答案为

29、：C.（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.（3）句意：我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.（4）句意：他们.？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.（5）句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.（6）句意：他在学校也学习好.？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动

30、词用Is合适。故答案为：A.（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesnt. 故答案为：C.（8）句意：他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案

31、为：A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。9完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball ma

32、tch. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. he

33、reC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】（1）C；（2）B

34、；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替，there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.（3）句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（4）句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选

35、项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.足球

36、。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（8）句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（9）句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是Its time for(名词，代词，动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利

37、用，要掌握所学的知识。10完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball! he goes to catch the

38、basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3

39、）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某

40、地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。11完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His fr

41、iend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no

42、one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB. hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A