小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)(DOC 10页).doc

1、小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the In

2、ternet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easyB. difficultC. different2. A. MillionsB. Million ofC. Millions of3. A. computerB. helpC. need4. A. IfB. BecauseC. why5. A. SendingB. BuildingC. Making【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3

3、）B；（4）A；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。 （1）句意：今天上网很.。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。 （3）这是短语with the help of“在.的帮助下”， computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。 （4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。

4、故答案为：A。 （5）句意：.邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造 和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。2完形填空完形填空 There are five people in Toms family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She cant spea

5、k 2 . But Toms father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Toms mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she cant make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And h

6、e had got many of them in his room. Lets count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB. speakC. talk4. A. littleB. fewC. some5. A. goodB. badC. well6. A. doB. make C. play【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（

7、5）A；（6）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，固定搭配，故答案为A. （2）句意：她不会说话。根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说汉语，故答案为C. （3）句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B. （4）句意：他也会唱中国歌。a litle一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B. （5）句意：玛丽唱得很。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形容词，根据句意指非

8、常好，A好的，形容词，符合题意，B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故答案为A. （6）句意：汤姆会模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。3完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the rad

9、io. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB.

10、fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父

11、亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。4完形填空读读，填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot.

12、I 3 to fly an aeroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her n

13、ame is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. makeB. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC. want4. A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3

14、）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。（1）句意：我.英国。根据句意这是短语be from来自，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.（3）句意：我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C

15、选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.（5）句意：约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.（6）句意：杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.（7）句意：她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，

16、B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（8）句意：她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。5完形填空完形填空。 Hello, Im Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one bui

17、lding and a small playground. We couldnt play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time

18、in my new school. 1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. butB. stillC. only3. A. oldB. differentC. change4. A. zooB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. toB. ofC. from【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰

19、，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.但现在我的学校.本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot.the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.。learn.from.从.学.固定词组，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。6完形填空完形填空 Hello, my

20、 names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. c

21、ooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为:

22、 A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。7完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. O

23、n the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A.

24、onB. underC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空完形填空。 John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. T

25、here 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh. Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass. John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains? Mike: No, there are

26、nt. Are there any fish 5 the rivers? John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A. inB. onC. to【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式，故填are，选C。（2）根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡

27、。故填too，选A。（3）情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选A。（4）在问句或否定句中，some要改为any，a little修饰不可数名词，故选B。（5）由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in，选A。9完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a pict

28、ure 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；

29、（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。10完形填空完形填空 Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, Im going to see 2

30、new film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its 4 interesting. After seeing the film, what are you going to do? Mr Zhang wants 5 Im going to read Chinese. Mike says. Do you like it? asks Mr Zhang. Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. Im going 7 har

31、d at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before. Then 9 about Sunday evening? Mr. Zhang asks, After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help. Mike says. You are going to have a busy day, arent you? says Mr Zhang. 1. A. atB. onC. inD. /2.

32、 A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. ofB. withC. forD. about4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD. many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. to know6. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD. to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD. may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD. /【答案】（1）B；（2

33、）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在具体的某天用介词on，故选B.（2）句意：我要去看新电影。a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.（3）句意：这是一部美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.（4）句意：比尔告诉我这有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰

34、形容词原级，故选C.（5）句意：张老师想。want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D.（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.（7）句意：我将努力它。本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard努力学习，故选B.（8）句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示怎么样？when何时，w

35、here在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。11完形填空完形填空。Woman：Tomorrow is Childrens Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).Clerk：How 2 is she?Woman：Shes 6 years old.Clerk： 3 about a new bike?Woman：Shes got one.Clerk：Er 4 dont

36、 you buy a book?Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk：How about a picture book?Woman：Thank you. 1. A. boughtB. buyC. buys2. A. oldB. longC. big3. A. WhatsB. HowsC. What4. A. WhenB. WhyC. Where5. A. thatB. thereC. what【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿

37、.一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.（2）句子意思是: 她.了。根据回答她六岁了。问句问年龄，用How old多大年龄, 故答案为: A.（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车.? 这里是提出建议，用What about.(.怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.（4）句子意思是: 你.不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why dont you do.(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.（5）句子意思是:.类型的书呢? 根据下句的pict

38、ure book图画书可知问书的类型，用What kind什么类型，故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。12完形填空完形填空。 Lili, look 1 the picture. Its 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. Its a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 d

39、esk is a ball, but you cant see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they arent 10 . 1. A. inB. atC. toD. on2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. orB. butC. andD. there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB. inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB.

40、onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD. of teacher8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。（1）句意: 莉莉, 看.这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

41、（2）句意: 它是我们教室的.照片。根据句意这里是一张, 用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there那里都不合适。故答案为: C.（4）句意: 黑板., 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 门.一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在.里, C选项是: 在.下, D选项是: 在.后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.（6）句意

42、: 它是一张北京.地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.（7）句意: .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是讲堂桌, 用s所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers. 故答案为: C.（8）句意: 她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是一位, 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.（9）句意: 她看起来.Lucy. look at看., look after照看, look like看起来像, look the same看起来一样,后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.（10）句意: 可是她们不是.。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞