小学英语语法名词练习题及答案(DOC 22页).doc

1、小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档 小学英语语法名词练习题及答案 1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。 3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般

2、无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 2. 名词复数的规则变化 a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读 /iz/ 1 / 25 精品文档 bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时: 1

3、). 加s，如: photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radioszoo-zoos; 2). 加es，如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1). 加s，如: belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves，如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-liv

4、es thief-thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: 2 / 25 精品文档 handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1) child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bo

5、wmans。 2) 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，yuan等。 4. 名词所有格 1)在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如:Wheres Lin Taos bike?林涛的自行车在哪, 2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如:teachers office老师的办公室 3)如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如:those mens hats 那些男士的帽子 4)如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如:Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆

6、和凯特各自的眼镜 5)如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末3 / 25 精品文档 尾加“s”，例如:Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝 6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如:Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗, 7)没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如:This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。 一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ic

7、e tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1.watch_2.class_.shelf_ 4.dog_ .dish_.child_ 7.nurse_.desk_.boy_ 10.baby_11.tooth_ 12.eye_ 13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 4 / 25 精品文档 15.library_ 16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_ 三. 填入所给名词的适当形式 1. We have three_. 2

8、. This is an _. 3. Where is the_? 4. There is a little _ in the bottle. 5. Are you a _? Yes, I am. 6. There are a few _on the desk. 7. Many_are in our school library. 8. He has some_. 9. The_in red is Mary. 10. How many_are there in your family?Three. 四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple pandajacke

9、t peachcatpenlibrary hattrousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room deerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks 1. pencil 2. banana 5 / 25 精品文档 3. coat 4. wolf 5. school building 五. 选择题 1.There is _on the table. A. PlateB.a plate C.plates 2.I can se

10、e many _in the garden. A.flowersB.a flower C.flowers 3.The_on the hills are all white. A.sheepB.sheeps C.doG 4.These new_are for you. A.skirtB.shoe 5.The clock has three_ A.legsB.leg 6.They are not in the same_. A.classB.classes 7.Is this your_? A.a keyB.keys C.shirtsC.faces C.familys C.key C.Chines

11、e class C.a people 8.They are having_. A.a classB.English class 9.There are so many _in the 6 / 25 精品文档 hall. A.peoplesB.people 10.The_has some nice pictures. A.boysB.teachers 11.The_are dancing at the party. A.woman B.women 12.The _are in Room408. A.student B.a student 13.Whos that_? Shes my mother

12、. A.manB.woman 14.The_are catching the thief. A.policeman B.policemen 15.There are new _in my schoolbag. A.knifeB.knifes C.child C.man C.students C.women C.policemans C.knives 16._jacket is it?May be its_. A.Whos;Toms B.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms 17.The books are the_. A.teachers B.teachersC.teacher 18.

13、There are a lot of children in the park on_Day. A.children B.ChildrensC.Childrens 19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. It7 / 25 精品文档 s_bedroom. A.Ann and Annas B.Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna 名词练习题 一、 写出下列名词的复数形式 puter _.apple _.city _ 4.house _5.sheep _.watch _ 7.tomato _8.child _.tooth _ 10.foot

14、 _11.wife _12.potato _ 13.play _14.day _15.glass _ 16.radio _ 17.zoo _18. life _ 19. story _ 0.leaf _21. baby _ 22.dress _3.butterfly _24. deer _ 25.class _.brush 8 / 25 精品文档 _7.key _ 28. English _29.mouse _30. man _ 二、汉译英 1(Tom的足球 _ . 老师们的自行车_ 3(学生们的课桌 _4.哥哥的文具盒_ 5(姑姑的卡片 _ .猴子们的香蕉_ 7(蚂蚁们的早餐 _8.妈妈的包

15、_ 9(姐姐的连衣裙_ 10女孩们的苹果_ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1(这些 是Peter 的篮球吗, _ 2(这个是老师的钢笔吗, _ 3(有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_ 4(有一些孩子们在教室里。9 / 25 精品文档 _ 四、改错 1.There are some butterflys on the table. _ 2.This is Alice dress. _ 3.I like tomato very much. _ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1(This dog is brown. _ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. _

16、3.That woman is a teacher. _ 能力测试卷 一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane treelesson month apple shirt 2. boxbusbrush watch class fox 10 / 25 精品文档 3.knife life leaf Wifethief 4.day boy monkey baby countrystory 5.photo radio piano tomato hero 6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ ? ” 1(The hou

17、se is my brother. _ 2. He has visited many country. _ 3. They are Englishs. _ 4. This is Tom red bike. _ 三、选择填空 1(There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have _ out. A. two toothsB. two teeth 11 / 25 精品文档 3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens booksB. Childre

18、n books 4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you give me _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are _ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1(This sheep is white. _ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. _ 3.That man is a doctor. _ 代词练习题 一、 根据题意，用

19、所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of _. 2. This is _ ruler. _ is in the 12 / 25 精品文档 bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ 4. This is _ book. This book is _ . 5. These pens are _ . 三、改写下列句子 1. That is her ruler. _ 2. These are their footballs. _ 3. This is my backpack ._ 4. Those are your b

20、oxes. _ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。 1. This is a butterfly. _ 2. That is a bus. _ 3. It is a mouse. _ 13 / 25 精品文档 五、改错。 1.This is mine lamp. _ 2.These are ours books._ 3. That are their teacher. _ 4.The house is my brother. _ 5. He has visited many country. _ 6. They are Chineses. _ 7. This is Tom red bike. _ 能力

21、测试卷 一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆 I 她 its 我们 her 他们 we 我 they你的 14 / 25 精品文档 their他们 your她的 she 它的 二、填空 1(Shes a teacher . This is _ bag. 2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi. 3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter. 4. -Whats _ name? - My name is Tony. 5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi. 三、选择 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him

22、 B. he C. hisD. she . _ book is it ? Its _. A. WhoseherB. Whose hers C. WhohersD. Whom her . He is a friend of _. A. our B. us C. myD. mine 四、改错 1. I, you and he are all teachers. _15 / 25 精品文档 _ 2. This is mine teddy bear. _ 3. These are ours bags. _ 4. These is their teachers. _ 冠词和数词专项练习 一、在空白处填上

23、适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。 1) at _home2) go to_ bed ) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold ) have _ good time 6) _red apple7)_ English book8) _ spoon 9)_ orange10) _melon 11) _ eraser 16 / 25 精品文档 二、选择填空 1.There is _ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.theD./ 2.This is _ orange bike . A.aB.an C.theD/ 3.It alway

24、s takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper . A.a,aB,a ,theC.an , a D.an , the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world . A.an , theB.a , theC.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ other side of _ river . A.a , aB.the , the C.

25、the , aD.a , the 7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, theD.An, / 8.He was _ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./ 9.Do you see _ book on _ table ? A.the , aB.a, anC.an , anD.a , the 10.Wheres _ desk ? Its in _ middle of 17 / 25 精品文档 the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , /D.th

26、e , the 11.He is _ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm . A.a B.anC.the D./ 13.He died in _ autumn of 198. A./ B.the C.aD.an 14.I have _ book . I t s _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very much . A.a, an ,/B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.T

27、oday is _ Childrens Day . A.a B.anC.the D/ 小学英语语法大全-附练习题 Contents 第一章 名词 1. 名词的数 2. 名词的格 第二章 代词 1. 人称代词 18 / 25 精品文档 2. 物主代词 第三章 冠词 与 数词 1. 冠词 2. 数词 第四章 一般现在时态 第五章 现在进行时态 第六章 句型 1( 陈述句 2( 疑问句 3( 祈使句 4( There be 句型与have has 第七章 总结考试 第一章 名词 名词的概念 在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词

28、的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread ， 变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， 如:two pieces of bread。 19 / 25 精品文档 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop - shops 在清辅音后读 s bag - bags 在浊辅音后读 z window - windows 在元音后读 z 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class - classes 词尾读音 iz box - boxes ma

29、tch - matches brush - brushes 3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词， 变y为 i 加es. story - stories 词尾读音 iz 4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key - keys词尾读音 z monkey - monkeys 5.以 “o” 结尾的名词， 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” 西红柿) 词尾读音 z potato - potatoes zoo - zoos photo - photos *口诀: 黑人英雄，左手拿着西红柿，右手拿着破土豆， 头顶一个大芒果。 20 / 25 精品文档 6. 以 f或 fe

30、 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves. 树叶) 词尾读音 vz knife - knives *口诀: 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 *口诀: 长颈鹿站在屋檐下，左手拿着手绢，右手拿着高尔夫球。 例: roof - roofs 7. 不规则名词复数的变化 man - men tooth -teeth child - children mouse - mice foot - feet woman - women 8. 名词单复数形式一样 sheep - sheep deer - deer English - English Chinese - Chines

31、e *口诀: 男人，女人a变e; 鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee; 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic; 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。 二、名词所有格的构成法 21 / 25 精品文档 1. 主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如: This is Toms desk .这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 . 如: the teachers reading room教师阅览室 the pupils pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如: the

32、childrens palace少年宫 mens room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。 名词练习题 一、 写出下列名词的复数形式 puter _.apple _.city _ 4.house _5.sheep _.watch _ 7.tomato _8.child _.tooth _ 10.foot _11.wife 22 / 25 精品文档 _12.potato _ 13.play _14.day _15.glass _ 16.radio _ 17.zoo _18. life _ 19. story _

33、 0.leaf _21. baby _ 22.dress _3.butterfly _24. deer _ 25.class _.brush _7.key _ 28. English _29.mouse _30. man _ 二、汉译英 1(Tom的足球 _ . 老师们的自行车_ 3(学生们的课桌 _4.哥哥的文具盒_ 5(姑姑的卡片 _ .猴子们的香蕉_ 7(蚂蚁们的早餐 _8.妈妈的包_ 23 / 25 精品文档 9(姐姐的连衣裙_ 10女孩们的苹果_ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1(这些 是Peter 的篮球吗, _ 2(这个是老师的钢笔吗, _ 3(有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_ 4(有一些孩子们在教室里。_ 四、改错 1.There are some butterflys on the table. _ 2.This is Alice dress. _ 3.I like tomato very much. _ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1(This dog is brown. _ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 24 / 25 精品文档 _ 3.That woman is a teacher. _ 能力测试卷 25 / 25