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    1、最新高中英语语法填空练习题一、高中英语语法填空1Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. P

    2、hone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bi

    3、lls _ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, _they come across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure whe

    4、re they went and _they looked at. Their receipts were then used _(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, _(give) more att

    5、ention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobil

    6、es distract shoppers from spending money, _we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part _. So if youre trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your pocket. Its not the phone _that causes more pu

    7、rchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their _(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。 (1)考查情态动词。句意:巴斯大学的研究发现,当人们在超市购物时被

    8、手机分心时,他们的购物账单平均会(可能)上涨41%。空后是动词原形,此处需要填情态动词,根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”,故填 can/may/might。 (2)考查定语从句。句意:削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去,在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 (3)考查宾语从句。句意:在一项研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜,以测量他们去了哪里,看了什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中的looked at缺少宾语,故填what。 (4)考查非谓语

    9、动词。句意:然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do表示“某物被用来做”,故填to assess。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现,那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长,对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生,也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填having given/giving。 (6)考查连词。句意:企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力,但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故填but。 (7)考查介词。句意

    10、:你在手机上花的时间越多,你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (8)考查祈使句。句意:所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话,把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填leave。 (9)考查代词。句意:不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为,而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”,故填itself。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员认为,人们之所以花钱更多,是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填planned。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词,定语

    11、从句,宾语从句,非谓语动词,连词,介词,祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something in our blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the _ (high) peak

    12、 on Earth -_ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at the bottom of t

    13、he rock _ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on i

    14、t since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru _ (

    15、ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that

    16、。 (2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。 (3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短语,无论.还是.,连接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。

    17、所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲

    18、下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。 (9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年1

    19、0月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a

    20、 weather nightmare on Tuesday. It _ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned _animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.

    21、SOS! We are flooded. Its on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog _two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _the anim

    22、als. A short time _(late), the official posted an update on Facebook_(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. Its really_ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine sho

    23、ne brightly in the states _the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗,为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。 (1)考查时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四,应

    24、用一般过去时。故填struck。 (2)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词,由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。 (3)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (4)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or,故填or。 (5)考查介词。句意:许多人把自

    25、己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to.固定短语“提供某物给”,故填to。 (6)考查副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later,故填later。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying。 (8)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to ones rescue固定短语

    26、,“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our,故填our。 (9)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文Its可知应填形容词作表语,故填impressive。 (10)考查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词,非谓语动词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 4阅读下

    27、面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since _ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans _(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found _(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in _(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the avera

    28、ge American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, _(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health _(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are _(casual) swallow

    29、ing is alarming. The largest contributor came _ drinking bottled water, in _ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet _(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料

    30、渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。 (1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 (2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处

    31、应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。 (6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。 (7)考查副词。句意:但研究

    32、人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子可知,the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填

    33、compared。 【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介词,副词,定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of w

    34、riting, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we ha

    35、ve trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our

    36、English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中

    37、作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达

    38、自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have troubl

    39、e finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be o

    40、f great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When an important holiday comes, I us

    41、ually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents

    42、never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the sta

    43、tion. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people s

    44、ay children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best clas

    45、sroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日,而儿女很少记得父母的生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself应为第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebr

    46、ate their childrens birthday父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处表示转折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大写。故填However。 (3)句意:父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日,但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very为副词,应修饰形容词,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:当儿子暑假回来,通常,妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文when my son came back,可知此处应用一般过去时,故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很

    47、惊讶的是,他拿出了一个腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼物。to ones surprise为固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生,做伴随状语,用现在分词saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常时尚的手表,不仅显示时、分、秒,也显示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定语从句,修饰watch,指物,连词用which,故填which。 (8)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。and连接两个并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名词复数,worry用复数形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并

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