现在完成时练习题含答案(DOC 13页).doc

1、现在完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成时1This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had don

2、e sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。2Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.Aaddict

3、s Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。3With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these ye

4、ars.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。4Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passingBpassesChas passedDhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个

5、通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态5The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，

6、用现在完成时，故选B。6Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。7The boy pretended _ asleep whe

7、n his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。8Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处

8、强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。9How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has comeBhaving comeCto having comeDhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holi

9、day has come at last。故选A。10Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。11With the

10、wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。12We two thirds of the project so far and were

11、 sure to complete it on time.Afinish Bwill finishChave finished Dfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to n

12、ow, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。13He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for t

13、en years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。14How many English words _ you _ up to now?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。15Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.Ahave bot

14、hered BappreciatedChave contacted Dimpressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.16This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisi

15、t Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。17Tom _on the es

16、say for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas been working;has written Bhas been working;writesCworked ;written Dworded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状

17、语for two hours，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now，因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written。18After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以

18、后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。19The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解

19、析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。20Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour.Ahave come Bcome Ccame Dare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。

20、现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果或过去的动作延续到现在，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且现在还在，所以用现在完成时，故选A。21John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been； have metBhave been； have metChad been； had metDhave been； had met【答案】D【解析】【

21、详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。22With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.AspreadsBhas spreadCspreadDhad spread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态

22、与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。23The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleanedBhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleanedDdidnt clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动

23、关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。24My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas beenBworkedhas beenChas workedisDworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，

24、此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。25I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him

25、again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inform Dhad informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。26The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.AanalyzeBanalyzesChas analyzedDhave analy

26、zed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。27Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken

27、the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应

28、用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。28-_ my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.ADo you seeBHave you seenCDid you seeDHad you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B项正确。29In the last few months, Kenny _ more than 1,000 dollars f

29、or breaking traffic rules.No surprise. He is always being careless.Awould be finedBhad been finedChas been finedDwill be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。30Why not go into the classroom？T

30、he door lockedAhave beenBwill beChas beenDis【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：为什么不进教室？门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”，对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。31This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on runn

31、ing the companyAhave wantedBwantedCwill want.Dwant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。32Experim

32、ents _ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.Aare provingBwill be provedCare provedDhave proved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳，最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Experiments，名词复数，故选D。33-Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oo

33、ps! He _ for only ten minutes.Awas awayBhas been awayChas leftDleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我能和Johnson聊聊吗？啊哦！他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而has left只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。34Never before _ such a difficult tim

34、e, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they haveBhave we experienced; have theyCdid we experience; they didDwe had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有，前所未有”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不”，句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】部分倒装1）

35、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the ro

36、om until the child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3）so

37、, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does

38、he ever stay in bed.35The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 2010.AisBareChas beenDhave been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。36Its the third time that I _ you _ your p

39、romise.Areminded; aboutBhave reminded; ofCreminded; ofDhave reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third.time that sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/This is the first timethat-结

40、构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first timethat-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。37The village isnt _ it used to be and the life we were used to _ gre

41、atly since 1992.Awhat , has changedBthat, changedCwhat, changedDthat , changing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是the life，又因为since 1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。38 Why do you look very upset? The electricity

42、 was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。39That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong a

43、ctions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。40The person who is of the factory

44、 ill since last week.Ain charge; has beenBin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; wasDin charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。