现在完成时态练习-小学英文练习题(DOC 14页).doc

1、一、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _ you _ (have) it?” “I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just

2、 _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it?

3、” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”二、用since和for填空1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 1999 5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago 9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year befo

4、re last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park jus

5、t now.3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ the z

6、oo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter?四、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his

7、 homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”六、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1

8、) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _

9、 _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened

10、 at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up； die be dead； leave sw. be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleep； finish/end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa d

11、ied in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school si

12、nce _.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.现在完成时用法现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，1表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发

13、生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）现在完成时连用的副词有：already （”已经” 用于肯定句 助动词后实义动词之前）yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不” 助动词后实义动词之前)ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句 助动词后实义动词之前）just (“刚刚” 助动词后实义动词之前)综合练习: I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _

14、 finished his homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”时间状语有Since 和 for 练习：用since和for填空1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month 4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4

15、 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time 11) _ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten

16、 years _ she left the city.II 用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”2. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”3. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”4. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.5. Your father _ (finish) his work

17、just now.6. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.7. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.8. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.9. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?10. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .” “Where _ you _ (buy) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.” “When _ you _ (buy) it

18、?” “ Yesterday.”.划线提问1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ ?1) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?2) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _?3) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book? 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过

19、去。试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。二、have(has)been to表

20、示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is J

21、ack? He _ his country.2) John _ England since he came back.3) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.4) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.5) I _ this school since three years ago.III句型转换：1. He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句)_ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句)3. He has been there twice. _ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问)