沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析(DOC 8页).doc

1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park. A.besideB.betweenC.near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket. A.Happy SchoolB.post officeC.zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop? A.Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai

2、Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. Its beside the zoo.B.Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C.The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B.The Happy School is behind the restaur

3、ant.C.The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园. 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: .在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看

4、到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

5、 My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good frie

6、nd. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather is_years old now.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a_.A.workerB.driverC.cook（3）My _ also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin（4）Mt uncle

7、 is very_.A.shortB.fatC.tall（5）Jim is my grandfathers _. A.friendB.sonC.daughter【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。

8、（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He do

9、esnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher ca

10、refully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby cant get up early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bik

11、eC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late

12、every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. H

13、e rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。4阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park

14、, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbr

15、ellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts t

16、wo hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we

17、go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or

18、 raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the

19、 shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on th

20、e counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根

21、据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6阅读理解读短文，判断对错。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now Im in China with my p

22、arents. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! Hes my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. Hes handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That b

23、eautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. Shes a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing. （1）Im Kate. I come from Russia. Now Im in China. （2）The te

24、achers and students are friendly to Kate. （3）Kates father is a handsome teacher. （4）Kates mother has big blue eyes and short hair. （5）Kates family will spend the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故

25、答案为错误。（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。（3）根据 Hes handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过

26、) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解。(C) My name is BenI am eleven years oldIm from ShenzhenIm in Class Six Grade FiveIm tall and thinI have short black hairI am good at Maths and EnglishMy favourite subject is EnglishI often read

27、English in the morningI often help othersSo my classmates say to me，You are a kind and helpful boy After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brotherHe likes playing table tennis tooWe are good friends读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。 （1）How old is Ben?He is_. （2）What subject does

28、he like best?He likes_. （3）What does his brother like doing?He likes_. （4）What does he always do after school?_. （5）Does Ben like playing table tennis?_. 【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playing table tennis（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother（5）Yes, he does 【解析】【分析】大意

29、：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。（1）根据My name is BenI am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。（4）根据After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He al

30、ways do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。8阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some stu

31、dents at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your name? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Fri

32、day afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to

33、 be a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.bad

34、mintonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a walkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teacherB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。