新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案(DOC 5页).docx

1、新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案Section 1 基础知识第一主题：单词应知道 1.周；星期_2.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐_3.早餐；早饭_4. 午餐_5.吃_6.健康的_7.需要；想要_8. 变成_9.食物_10.面包_11.生日_12.蔬菜_13.水果_14. 西红柿_15.牛奶_16. 汉堡包_17.正确的；适当的_18.苹果_19.蛋；鸡蛋_ 20.大米； 米饭_21.鸡肉_22. 明星；星星_23.好；令人满意地_24.习惯_25. 真正地_26.肥的；肥胖的_27.当然；肯定；一定_28. 香蕉_29. 冰激凌_30.沙拉_31.草莓_32.那么_33.胡萝卜_3

2、4. 问题_35.（引出评论或问题）那么_第二主题： 短语你会写1.思考；思索_2.（提出建议）.怎么样？_3.想成为_4.运动明星_5.健康食物_ 6.饮食习惯_第三主题： 重点句法 一、句型1.Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes, I _ / No, I _. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes _(eat) hamburgers. 她喜欢吃汉堡。3. I like/ha

3、ve hamburgers _ breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。4. want to do sth.想做某事。我不想变胖。I _ want _ _ fat.二、句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I _./No, I _. Does he like pears? Yes, he _./No, he _. I like oranges. (否定句) I _ _ oranges. Sports star eats lots of _ food.（health）三、语法:：一般现在时1.一般现在时主要表示经常性或

4、习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。 He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。Light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快。一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词_和_。_用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，_用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：_ Tom live in England? 汤姆住在英国吗?Yes, he does.是的。_ they like to go hiking? 他们喜欢远足吗?No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。2 单词

5、like(1)介词 be/look like 像，看起来像She is/looks like her mother.(2)动词 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sthI like apples. She doesnt like to be late. He likes playing soccer.特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s（es）构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+动词_形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does，句中的谓语用动词_形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当

6、。否定句的谓语由_+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用_，句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he，she，it，my father，your sister，Tom 等等。第四主题：【语法】1、由like构成的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。2、可数名词和不可数名词。Section 2 随堂检测 ( ) 1.He likes some _. A.apple B.banana C. pear D.salad( ) 2.There _ some chicken on the table. A.are B.is C.does D.do( ) 3.She doesnt like _.

7、 A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D. a tomato( ) 4. Do you like hamburgers? _. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I do.( ) 5.Lets _ pears. A.have B.has C.had D. having( ) 6. I often have chicken and fruit _ dinner. A. of B. for C. at D.in( ) 7. My brother _ very much. A. like banana B. likes bananas C.

8、 like bananas D. likes banana( )8. Mary _vegetables. A. dont like B.doesnt like C. doesnt likes D. not like( )9. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )10. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is;

9、to eat( )11. Does your English teacher sing （唱歌）very _ ? -Yes, She does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well( )12.Aunt Li likes bananas. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate 随堂检测 答案：1-12 DBBAABBBACDB课下知识巩固一、单词填空1.There are some _（西红柿）in the basket. 2. We should eat lots of _(蔬菜) 3. The little girl likes _（草莓）a

10、lot.4. I like f_, for example(例如):apples, bananas and oranges.5. Give him two _. （汉堡）6. Tomorrow is Toms b_. Lets have a party for him. 7.I want to know about your eating h_.8. _（健康的）food is important(重要的). 9. Its a r_ hard （困难的）question. 10. The music s_ good. 11. I have noodles for b_. 12. Zhou Ji

11、elun is a singing s_.二、单项选择( )1. I like _. What about you? A read books B reading books C watch TV D watches TV( )2. Eating _ food is good for our _. A healthily; health B health;healthy C healthy; health( )3. I want _ some books. A buying B buy C to buy D bought( )4. I often have chicken and fruit

12、_ dinner. A for B of C at D in( )5. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A child B boy C boys D child( )6. Look! Some salad _ here and some hamburgers _ there. A are;are B are;is C is;are D is;is( )7. Do you like those _ in the box? A tomatos B familys C strawberries D dictionarys( )8. -I feel th

13、irsty.(口渴的) I want something to drink. What about you? -OK. Lets go and buy some _. A milk B bread C chocolate( )9. -There _ lots of bread on the plate. Would you like some? - Just a little, please. A is B are C am D be( )10.- _ does your father have _ lunch? - Chicken and tomatoes. A What; for B Wh

14、at;/ C How; for D How; /( )11. He eats eggs, oranges _ apples. A. or B. and C. but D. /( )12.Lets _broccoli. Oh, no. I _carrots. A.to have, likes B.have, dont like C.to have, dont like D. have like( )13.-Lets watch TV.-It _boring. A.has B.sounds C. sound D.have( )14.Amy _every day. A. watch TV B.pla

15、y sports C.plays computer games D.likes oranges三、用所给单词的正确形式填空:1.There are four _(tomato) in the drawer. 2.Jeff likes _ (strawberry) very much. 3.Are these _ (you)oranges?4.Sonia _ (have) a sports collection. 5.She _(like) bananas.6.I _( not like) math. 7. She _(play) sports every day.8.The food _（be

16、）very healthy. 9.Where _ (be)the vegetables?10. Do you like bananas? -No, I dont like _ (it) at all.11. Peter likes _ (play) basketball. 12. Xiaoming eats lots of _(health)food.四、按要求改写句子 （10分）1. Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句） Linda and Tom _ _ French fries.2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfa

17、st? （否定回答） _, _ _.3.She doesnt have lunch. （变肯定句） She _ lunch.4. My teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5. We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.6.I like a tomato.(变为复数形式) _ like _.7. She eats vegetables and fruits every day.（变否定句） She _ _ vegetables_fruits every

18、 day.8 My sister has eggs and apples for breakfast（划线提问）. _ _ your sister _ for breakfast?五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）1.我叔叔不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。 My uncle _ _ eggs _ breakfast.2.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。_dinner, I _ _.3.你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？_ you _ _computer games?4、Jake吃许多健康的食物。Jake _ lots of _ _.5. Lindas _ _ (Linda的饮食习惯)is unhealthy.6. 英

19、语对我来说很难。English is very _ _ _.7. 姚明和乔丹是篮球明星. Yao Ming and Jordan _ basketball _.8.他经常在放学后和他爸爸打乒乓球。He often _ping-pong _ his dad _ _.六、任务型阅读 What do you like? My name is Jack. I (1)_ a big family. I have one brother and one sister. My brother likes milk,(2)_汉堡包and eggs for breakfast. At noon, my sist

20、er likes French fries,chicken,salad and apples for(3)_ . (4) I like ice cream for dessert(甜点). My parents like eating lots of vegetables and(5)_food for dinner. My grandparents like eating lots of fruit for dinner. What do you like?根据短文内容，完成下列任务：1.选择正确的动词填入（1）处： A.hasB.haveC.likeD.are2.根据汉语意思拼写画线（2）

21、处单词：_ 3.根据上下文推测画线（3）处所要补充的单词： 4.将画线（4）部分译成汉语。5.在画线（5）处用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：_(health)七、写作 根据下面表格的提示，写出你和你的朋友Mike各一日三餐喜欢吃什么和不喜欢吃什么。（不少于50个单词） YouMikeBreakfasteggs, hamburgers / /tomatoes, breadLunch /cola, French friedsalad, apples, rice /Dinner /vegetables, meat(肉)fruit, chicken /课下知识巩固答案：一、1.tomatoes 2.v

22、egetables 3.strawberries 4.fruit 5.hamburgers 6.birthday 7.habits 8.Healthy 9.really 10.sounds 11.breakfast 12.star二、1-7 BCCACCC 8-14 AAABBBC三、1.tomatoes 2.strawberries 3.your 4.has 5.likes 6.dont like 7.plays 8.is 9.are 10.them 11.playing 12.healthy 四、1. dont like 2.No; he doesnt 3.has 4.Does; play 5.Lets play 6.We; tomatoes7.doesnt eat or 8.What does have 五、1.doesnt like for 2.For like chicken 3.Do like playing 4.has healthy food 5.eating habits 6.difficult for me 7. are stars 8.plays with after school 六、1.B 2.hamburgers 3.lunch 4.甜点我喜欢冰激凌。5.healthy七、写作 （略）