现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习练习题(DOC 4页).docx

1、精品文档单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him.A. knewB. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year

2、.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; stu

3、dying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they go

4、ne10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、His father the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A. were

5、 B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、Miss Green isnt in the of

6、fice . she to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener

7、 China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, （? 改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.对（ 划线

8、部分提问 ） have they been here?3、The old man last year. He for a year. （die）4、This factory opened twenty years ago同义句转换）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换 ）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（同义句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The

9、 Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句转换） two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago扌把两个句子合并成一个句子 ）2. 选择填空.1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made tri

10、ed.2 He to draw horses already. When he ? Last year A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did.3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is.4. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have -cop

11、ied have C. Have -copied did D. Didcopyhad.5. Why she angry ? Because he at her just now .A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get - has shouted D. has got - has shouted .6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seendid see B. Didseedid tchwaC. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see

12、 n.7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept - - have waited D. have kept - - have waited .8.Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has beenhas gone B. has gonehas been C. did gowent D. did bewent.9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A.

13、 Has -cried - has stopped B. Is crying stopped C. Did -cry stopped D. Is crying - has s .10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew - - have lived C. knew live C. know - - have lived D. know live.11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been

14、in .12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at .13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. jo ined is B. has joined - has bee n C. had joined is D. had joineeln- has b.14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. c

15、ame- - have sent B. came - had sent C. come - - have sent D. had come sent .15. Jack over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went - had taken C. had gone took D. had gone - had taken .16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found - had been B. had found

16、 was C. found - had been D. found was.17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches - has got B. reached - had got C. reached got D. had reached got.18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear.19. People that the sol

17、diers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped .20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didnt get had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got hadnt had.21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C.

18、flew had arrived D. had flown arrived .22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained.23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known .24. He angry because

19、 he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的 是发生在 过去的过去 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成 : had +.（过去分词 ）用法：1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by

20、the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, as等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said （that） she had never been

21、 to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 , 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 练习：参考答案：一、单项选择。1 、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持 续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、 推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不）， before （以前），yet

22、（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、 现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/“la一段时间”等时间状语 连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始 持续到现在的。故 4应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与 “for +时间段或 since +过去时间点 ”连用（含从句， 从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、C&现在完成时还与 once （一次），twice （两次），three times （三次），several times （几次）等表示 重复次数的词语连用。故 8应选 B。9、现在

23、完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区 别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去 的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ag等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相 应的延续性动词来代替。故 11的正确答案依次为： D。12、B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A 。16、“hav

24、e/has gone to +地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来） ”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in +地点”表示 在某地呆了多长时间”常与表示时间的状语连用。“ have/has been to地点”表示 曾 经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿） 。”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C二、句型转换。1、 has he? 2、 How long 3、 died, has been dead4、has been open 5、 has been away 6、 joined； ago7、 It is, since 8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCAD