过去式练习题(DOC 7页).doc
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1、过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词: 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3.双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstopped, triptripped,shop-shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurri
2、ed, marrymarried不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。 一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housewor
3、k yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newsp
4、aper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C
5、did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your dad write an yesterday ? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does ( ) 7.They _ on a trip in Februa
6、ry ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B di
7、d , this morning III连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。1-Where you go on your holiday? - I a park。2- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。3
8、- did you go there?I I went plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。1.
9、 I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour
10、ago.8. He _ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why _ (be) the boy late for school? Because he _ (be) ill.10. Mr Green_ (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher_ (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he_ (feel) terrible.13. They_ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I _ (see) hi
11、m in the library two days ago.15. She _ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 过去时的否定句(1)一般动词的否定句肯定:She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看电视了。否定:She didnt watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定:Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定:Tom didnt go to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆
12、上周没有去书店。肯定:My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天来我家了。否定:My grandpa didnt come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句,只需要在动词前面加did not(=didnt)就可以了,即:过去时否定句: 主语+ didnt+原形动词在过去式的否定句中,必须注意的是动词要用原形,而不是动词的过去式!为什么呢?因为did 本身已经表示过去的状态了。 (2)be 动词的否定句肯定:I was very busy. 我很忙。 否定:I was not very busy. 我不
13、是很忙。肯定:You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定:You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺课了。肯定:He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定:He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定:We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定:We were not very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句,其实更简单:只要在was或者were
14、后面加上not 就搞定了!过去时的疑问句(1)一般动词的疑问句述句:Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句:Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗?Yes, she did. 是的,她是。述句:It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句:Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了吗?No, it didnt. 没有,昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗?其实只需要将 “did” 置于句首,“?”置于句尾就Ok了! 不管主语人称是单数还是复数,句首一律
15、以did开头,回答的方法如下。肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+did.” 否定回答 “No,主语的代词+didnt.”(2)be 动词的疑问句述句:You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑问句:Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙吗? No, I was not. 不,我不忙。述句:The movie was interesting. 那部电影很有趣。疑问句:Was the movie interesting? 那部电影有趣吗? Yes, it was. 是的,那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置,即:将
16、be动词置于句首,主语放在后面!回答的方式和一般动词相似! 肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+was/were.”否定回答 “No,主语的代词+was not/were not.虽然很简单,不过还是要多做一些练习的,熟能生巧哦!一、写出下列动词的过去时形式watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing have go hiking learn Chinese get to sin
17、g and dance eat delicious food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants go skiing 二、选出正确的选项( )1. My father _ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. _your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. Thetwins_ in Dalianlast year. They
18、_ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. _your father at work the day_ yesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5. Who was on duty last Friday_. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt三、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.2.
19、 _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there _ (be) an old temple.4. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.6. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I _ (do) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who _ (make) the first train?9. He _ (live)
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