英语词性练习题及答案(DOC 20页).doc

1、精品文档 英语词性练习题及答案 需要弄清楚的几个概念： 1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。 eg.They want some books.He is reading a book. 2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。 eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory. 3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如：be , look, become 等。 eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science. 练习 一 一） 根据

2、对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep 1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut 3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyablefors

3、ay0 quickly1 if 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly 7. government. dangerous. instruction 13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions 23. really 18. information 19. successful0. natural1.

4、 illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement 提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很 普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 10. You cant agree with 练习答案解析 一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词 3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词 pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词 size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词 delic

5、ious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词 10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词 1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词 1and 和，并列连词 1on 在上，介词 1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船 ，名词 1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词 20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词 2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词 2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词 2here 这儿，副词fly 飞， 动词 2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词 30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，

6、形容词 3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词 3about关于，介词bad 坏的，形容词 3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对，介词ah 啊哈 感叹词 40 with 和，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词 4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词 4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词 4for 为。介词say 说，动词 50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，连词 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1 scientist科学

7、家，名词 singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词 1competitions竞赛，名词 1informati

8、on 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。 2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。 3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。 4. He oft

9、en plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。 5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。 6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。 7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。 8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。 9. You may keep this dictionary for two w

10、eeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。 10. You cant agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。 初中英语词性测试题 姓名_ 分数_ 1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few 2. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. -Is _ here?

11、 -No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. somebodyB. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ 30. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other 5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. usB. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. Mrs

12、. Bond is one old friend of _. A. Jack mother B. Jack mothersC. Jacks mother D. Jacks mothers 7. - Are there any _ on the farm? - Yes, there are some. A. horseB. sheep C. duckD. chicken 8. These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. women doctors B. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor 9. Max

13、 prefer _ English to _ Physics. At the same time, he likes play _ piano. A. an; a; the B. a; a; theC. /; /;the D. the; the; / 10. The sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. /;aB. /; the C. the; the D. a;a 11. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /; a B. a

14、; the C. /; the D. the; a 12. _ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two fiveD. Second fifths 13. Which number is wrong? _. A. NinetyB. Ninteen C. NinthD. Nineteenth 14. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds ofB. nin

15、e hundredsC. nine hundredD. nine hundred of 15. Which room do you live in? _. A. The01 Room B. Room01C. Room01st D. The01s Room 16. _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ his studies. A. For; at B. By; onC. With; forD. With; in 17. Is there sny differences _ these two sentences? A.

16、 for B. in C. between D. among 18. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; intoB. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 19. Wood can be made _ paper. A. by B. intoC. from D. of 20. Japan lies _ the east of China. And the United States is _ the south of Canada. A. on; to B. to; onC. in; to D. wit

17、h; on 21. There are some birds singing _ the trees. A. in B. onC. atD. from 22. Tom and his sister sit _ the waiting room. They didnt leave the station _ their parents arrived. A. in front of; byB. in the front of; afterC. in front of; at D. in the front of; until 23. Children get up very early _ th

18、e morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 24. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D. for; at; to 25. He put up a map _ the back wall because there is a hole _ it. A. on; in B. on; onC. at; in D. on; at 26. There is a _ table in th

19、e room. A. big new black round B. new black round big C. big round black new D. black new round big 27. There is _ with the recorder. A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong something D. wrong anything 28. - Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? - _. Only a little cold. A. Quite well B. Nothing serious C. N

20、ot worryD. Anything serious 29. We havent seen _ play before. A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 30.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _ . A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully 31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _

21、 find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 32. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive 33. The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. farB. farther C. further D. farthest 34. The more we looked at the

22、picture, _. A. better we like it B. it look betterC. the less we like itD. we like it less 35. The weather of Beijing is _ than _ Shanghai. A. colder; /B. more colder; / C. more colder; that D. much colder; that of 36. Lily is _ than any other girl in her class. A. the tallestB. tallerC. more taller

23、 D. most tallest 37. Working hard, _ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. because D. for 38. The have _ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school. A. neither B. eitherC. noneD.no 39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _ he got up late. A.because B. whether C. that

24、 D. because of 40. You cant get high grades _ you study hard. A. until B. and C. butD. unless 41. She works _ hard _ she made great progress. A. so; that B. too; to C. as; as D. because; of 42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which st

25、ation C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 43. It takes me0 minutes _ to school by bike. A. going B.to goC. on goingD. go 44. -Must we clean our classroom now?-No, you _. A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 45. Youd better _ too much meat, _ it will bad to your health. A. do

26、nt eat; orB. not to eat; andC. not eat; becauseD. eat not; because 46. They heard the girl _ in the next door just now. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. sang 47. Dont forget _ in your math exercises tomorrow. A. to hand B. handing C. hand D. to handing 48. The book _ Lilys. Look! Her name is on it. A.

27、 can beB. maybeC. may be D. must be 49. I _ a book from school library a few days ago. I _ it for a few days. A. have borrowed; have borrowedB. borrowed; have borrowed C. borrowed; have kept D. have borrowed; have kept 50. -How long have you been in this city? - _ 1997. A. forB. in C. sinceD. on 一 1

28、.The _ of the Yangtze River is,300 kilometers. 2.The Himalayas run along the _ border of China. 3.What an _ achievement! 4.There are many _ forests in China. 5.He was the first man _. 6.Two thirds of the area _ with trees. 7.Even _ difficulties are waiting for us. 8.The Yellow River is one of the lo

29、ngest _. 9.Soldiers worked hard_ people in the water. 10.Mary closed the gate _ the dog from _ out of the garden. 11.The bag _ with books is mine. 12._ the people in the earthquake were saved. 13.Flooding is one of _ problems in the world. 14.One of _ sports is skating. 15.Of all the students, Li Mi

30、ng is _. 16.She doesnt run so _ as I . 17.China has become _ and _. 18.Id like to go to _ of the two places. 19.The job is far _ than before. 20.The _ trees, the _ . 21.The yellow River is the second _ river in China. 22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _ than Mary. 23.She speaks English quite _. But I can sp

31、eak _ than her. 24.The giant panda is one of the worlds _ animals. 25.WWF is an international _. 26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas _ in the wild. 27.His main object is _ his homework. 28.Here _ good news. 二 1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is _. 2. they plan _ th

32、e old man. 3. A survey _ about health problem last term. 4. Mr Smith _ me to play chess when I was a child. 5. Please _ quiet. The baby is sleeping. 6. She was so _ that she wore different shoes. 7. English is now _ used in many countries. 8. She is the _ to take a shower. 9. How many _ are there in

33、 this team? 10. The old man is having trouble _. 11. The tallest building in this city _ next year. 12. When _you _ ? -yesterday. 13. Have you _ the film? Yes, I _ it last week. 三 1.I couldnt make me_ by them. 2.When prices _, you can go to the store with the lowest price. 3.Its _ today. _ days make

34、 me sad. 4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_ with myself. 5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _ 6.If it _, I will not go home. 7._ hard can lead you to success. 8.This is a _ discovery. 9.Whose hair is _ in our class? 10.Sad movies make me_. 11.How did you make the baby stop_? 12.This

35、 kind of music always makes me want _. 13.The workers are made _ ten hours a day. 14. The furry story makes us _ a lot. 15.The loud music makes me _. 16.Dont make so much _. 17.His words made me not want _ with him. 18.I would rather _ to quiet music. 19.Listen! The birds in the tree _. 20.lets _ it

36、 at:00. 21._ aloud in the morning is good for the students. 22.He was made _ the company. 23.I want John _ here. 24.the mall was _ with people. 25.I used to _ to school, but now I get used to _ my bike. 26. its rude _ your chopsticks into your food. 27.we are used _ in the morning. 28._ too much is

37、bad for our health. 29.I found it easy _ English. 30.Dont make children _ for long. 31.You were supposed _ in Jixi at six. 答案一： 1.length. southwestern.amazing. bamboo. to come.is covered 7.more serious. rivers.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled 12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most excit

38、ing 15. the tallest 16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult0.more 21. longest22. taller3. better4. most endangered5. organization 26.living7.to finish8. is 答案二： 1. healthy. to help. was done. taught. be. careless. widely. first 9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. d

39、id, buy 13. seen, saw 答案三： 1.understood. are listed. raining, rainy. annoy. well.rains 7.working. scientific. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance 13. to work 14.laugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen 19. are singing0. make1. reading2.to leave3. to come4.crowded 25. walk, riding6. to stick7. to reading8.eating9.to study0. stand 31.to arrive2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 20 / 20