连词专项练习题(DOC 10页).doc

1、连词专项练习题一、单项选择连词1If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVDAwhetherBafterCthoughDuntil【答案】D【解析】 词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到为止。2Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet. Im afraid it will be a few days

2、we know the final results.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before 才，after 之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。3_ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince COnce DWhile 【答案】D【解析】While尽管，在本

3、题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。4The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _ they had to separate from each other.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点，关系词where在从句中做状语。 句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B5_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball

4、game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。句意：在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点：连词连接词6The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.Athat Bwhich Cfor wh

5、ich Dto which【答案】C【解析】C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。7Dont give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _ youll never achieve your goals.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（

6、否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。8Ten minutes earlier_, we could have avoided missing the early bus.Aor Bbut Cand Dso【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but 但是； C. and 和； D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】并列连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词

7、组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both.and, notonly.butalso, either.or, neither.nor, (and)then 等等。9Some pressure is good for you _ it can help you try harder.Aunless BalthoughCbefore Das【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。10T

8、here was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。11When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group membe

9、rs are here.AUntilBSinceCUnlessDNot until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始工作？直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在以前；B. Since自以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。12 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on a

10、lmost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候；B.when当时候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。13We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether【

11、答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here，并在句中作have的宾语。14Researchers claim to have found the first proof _ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive. AasBthatChowDwhich【答案】B【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了

12、第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.15I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.AthatBwhyCwhyDwhere【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。16If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词，意思是：像现在

13、这样，事实上,实际上。句意：如果你要过上快乐的生活，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生活的真实面目）。考点：考查惯用法及连接词。17Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合语意。18(北京卷)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.

14、AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。19Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.AorBandCbutDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。 句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。 固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者；and “和”，表示递进关系；but “

15、但是”，表示转折关系；for为了，根据句意所以选B考点：考查并列连词。20The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create _ they hope will be the best means of tr

16、ansport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。考点：考查宾语从句21_ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecause

17、BIfCUnlessDWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。【点睛】连词while有以下不同的作用和含义： 一、引导时间状语从句时， 译作当时。如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。） 2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are youn

18、g. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 。常放在句首，译作尽管、虽然，比although或 though语气要轻。如： While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 。相当于as long as，译作只要。如： 1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patie

19、nt. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。 四、引导原因状语从句 。相当于since，有既然的意思。如： 1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 。表示对比，相当于whereas，译作而、可是。 如： 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an in

20、door job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作并且、而且。如： 1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than

21、natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。22（天津）_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.AUnlessBUntilCAsDWhile【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照

22、顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。考点：考查连词。23I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.AbecauseBbeforeCunlessDuntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. unt

23、il直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。【点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been

24、 playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”

25、等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, u

26、nless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (

27、that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.24We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitureAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两

28、项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。25My parents

29、dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.Aeven thoughBas soon asCas long asDas though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。26I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned m

30、e to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCuntilDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句运用了hardly.when.结构，意为“一就”。故选A项。27He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven ifBas ifCbecauseDbefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.

31、because因为；D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。28Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise 意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not；therefore意为因此，所以，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。29Well build

32、a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：The bo

33、okshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you h

34、ave any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。30There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.AsinceBuntilCwhenDbefore【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when当时候；D. before在之前。根据语境，表示“在之前”故选D项。