英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案(DOC 26页).doc
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1、外研版英语英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help
2、you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that
3、 we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and succe
4、ss to_(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try
5、to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。 (1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大卫史密
6、斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使
7、用形容词形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等
8、因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) w
9、ith all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepar
10、es her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teach
11、ing;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 sh
12、e can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不
13、相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are goo
14、d friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer fo
15、r two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为o
16、n。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面
17、加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He li
18、ves in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads English and _ (China) in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ (he) friends. They have four _(lesson) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his _ at
19、 home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ (draw). He draws many beautiful _ He likes _ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好
20、。 (1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末h
21、as和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homewor
22、k。 (8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。5阅读下面短文,在
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