非谓语动词基础练习题讲解(DOC 9页).doc

1、非谓语动词基础练习题1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form

2、C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were sill

3、y not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can

4、t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized t

5、hat he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get

6、 changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this

7、September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D.

8、 passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed19.

9、 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch21. The flu is beli

10、eved _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, di

11、gitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to touris

12、ts 25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.1A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive wor

13、ked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old

14、couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A

15、. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for

16、 buying D. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to b

17、e not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing【答案解析】1. D. 因为 Hellen 要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补, 即:make herself heard;又因为 make herself heard是 shout

18、 的目的,所以用 不定式。2. C. form表示“出现、产生” ,是不及物动词,又因为 pictures 与 form 是主 动关系,故用现在分词作定语。3. C. 因为 insist 后要么接 that 从句,要么接 on sth. 或 on doing sth. ,没有 别的接法,所以选 C 。 insist on doing坚持要做某事 (from 。4. D. 因 work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作 (返回祖国 之前,所以 用现在分词的完成式。5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语 又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰

19、形容词 silly ,要用不定式。又因为“没 有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的 the water与 run 是主动关系,故选 B 。 leave sth doing sth 意 为“使某物一直在做某事” 。7. B. 因为 flint 与 introduce(引入 是被动关系,所以用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语 (from 。9. D. 因为在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式 作宾补。 encourage sb. to do s

20、th. 意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在 realized 之前,故用现在分词的完成式。11. B. 因为 the company 与 know 是被动关系, 所以用过去分词短语作定语, known as 3M = which was known as 3M。212. A. get changed 意为 “换衣服” 。 比较:get paid(获得报酬 , get dressed(穿 衣服 等。13. B. 因为句子主语 the girl 与 attract 是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作 状语,表示原因。14. D. 因为 happen 后接动词不定式是表示

21、“碰巧做某事” ;又 hear 发生在 谓语 don t know之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是 否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习 (from 。15. B. 因为 only 是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定 式表示结果, 不定式的动作发生在谓语之后; 又因为 the news reporters与 tell 是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。16. D. 因为 have a hard time doing sth. 与 have difficulty doing sth. 相当,意 为“在做某事方面有困难” 。17. D. 因为 the bigg

22、est ocean与 compare 是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。 When compared with =When the biggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the biggest ocean with18. C. 首先, 非谓语动词的否定式要将 not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面, 所以不能选 D 。其次,由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系, 故用现在分词的完成式。19. A. 因为口语中 you had better常被说成 you d better,甚至说成 better , 本句就属这种情况,其后要接不

23、带 to 的不定式,即:动词原形。20. C. 此题考查 spend.(in doing sth 句型 (from 。21. C. 因为 be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式, 排除 A 和 B ; 又因为 the flu与 cause 是被动关系, 所以要用不定式的被 动式。 The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生

24、的,且 smell 作为 连系动词没有被动形式,所以答案选 B 。23. A. 因为 the disc(唱片 与 record(录制 是被动关系,这又是已经发生了的 事,所以要用过去分词短语作定语 (from 。24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意, 受到攻击的应是“高楼” ,而不是其他,故选 B 。25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。 “据说他曾到国外留过学” ,由 studied 可 知 “留学” 这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作 is said之前, 所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂 , 句中的 that 引导 一

25、个定语从句,它替代先行词 the plan 在从句中作 see 的宾语, the plan 与 carry out是被动关系, 因此, 用过去分词作宾补。 即 see the plan carried out the next year.27. B。此题考查疑问词 +不定式在句中作宾语。 I know what to expect in my new job. 意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么” 。28. A 。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染 之后,现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了” 。有 already 暗示可知 suffer 发生在 clean up之前,因此要用现在

26、分词的完成式作状语。29. B。 remain 作 “尚待” 解, 要接不定式作表语, it 是形式主语, 指代 whether they will enjoy it。 see 与 it 之间是动宾关系, 因此用不定式的被动式。 it remains to be seen是习惯用语,意为“还要看情况发展” 。30. D 。 “连词 +分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分3词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。 the research 与begin 是被动关系,因此用过去分词 begun(from 。31. C。此题的考查目标与 NMET2000同。 what t

27、o do with为常用搭配结构, 意为“处置,利用” 。句意为“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地,政府不知如何利用” 。32. B 。 find 后面可以接由“宾语 + 现在分词 /过去分词 / 不带 to 的不定式”构成的复合宾语结构。 现在分词表主动, 过去分词表被动, 不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,立即就会被解雇”可知cook 与 smoke 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。 find sb. doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事” 。33. B 。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场,你有东西要买吗?”34. C 。考查过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时,飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动” 。 remain 是系动词, seated 作表语,表示状态。35. C 。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词 +not+动名词”构成。句意为“ Victor 因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉” 。36. D 。由有句中的 and 可知第一空所填的动词与 took 是并列谓语,故用 seized; 第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为“突然,一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人,抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了,消失在森林里” 。4