高一英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)(DOC 22页).doc

1、高一英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _(regard) as the king in the animal wo

2、rld, so _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introductio

3、n of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges wi

4、th stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。 （1）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应该是并列关系，故填and。 （2）句意：一对石狮子，一只

5、雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词，commonly，通常地。故填commonly。 （3）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填be regarded。 （4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词，it是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its它的，修饰名词。故填its。 （5）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在的开端，为固定搭配。故填at。 （

6、6）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传，应用定冠词，故填the。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶，被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定语从句，先行词是the lion，关系词用which。故填which。 （8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词bravery，勇气。故填bravery。 （9）句意：最有

7、名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表示最故填best。 （10）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略be动词，用过去分词built。故填built。 【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary s

8、chool in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_ma

9、jor responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_(

10、new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type prin

11、ting. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对

12、中国文化的欣赏。 （1）考查介词。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。 （2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an，填an。 （3）考查时态。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如

13、何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 （5）考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying。 （7）考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。 （8）考查非谓语动

14、词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词，填Known。 （9）考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 （10）考查名词。句意：该校表示,这门课程旨在提

15、高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 It is reported _ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square _ the morning of Oct

16、1, National Day, _ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended _ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners _(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publici

17、ty department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tiananmen Square featured red decorations representing the _ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, _ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the sq

18、uare. A series of _ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let _ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year jou

19、rney _(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。 （1）考查主语从句。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that固定句式，“据报道”，故填that。 （2）考查介词。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天

20、安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语，“在的早晨”，具体的日子之前用介词on，故填on。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词，做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （4）考查冠词。句意：中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式，故填the。 （5）考查非谓语动词。中共

21、北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词，与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”，故填included。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰，故填glorious。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“天

22、安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词，故填adding。 （8）考查名词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词，由a series of修饰应用复数形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词

23、比较级，故填more。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：此外，电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为a documentary，故填was broadcast。 【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how many calories

24、are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have _(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony _(take) place at Ha

25、rvard University every year. Winners acceptance _(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to b

26、reak into more than two pieces was important _(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate use

27、fulness, _is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。 （2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为a

28、chievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。 （4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。 （6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，

29、乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。 （7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。 （8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。 （9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to en

30、courage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when _ is going d

31、own the slipway is a small craft _(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(树脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, _, may soon change. For researchers at the Univ

32、ersity of Maine are now in _process of testing an 8-metre (25-foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat _(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in _(commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers _ (employ) in factories to make small

33、 things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable _turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine li

34、nked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped _ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will _(drama

35、tic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；commercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型3D打印机可用来制造船舶。 （1）考查主语从句。句意：造船是一个漫长而枯燥的过程，即使最终从造船台上滑下来的只是一艘用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船，而非用木板钉成的传统船只。_ is going down the slipway

36、是when引导的时间状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （2）考查非谓语动词。此处表示用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船。_(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用来修饰craft，作定语，craft与make是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填made。 （3）考查副词。句意：不过，现状可能马上会发生改变。根据前后文语境可知此处表示之前制作大约需要好几月的实践，而这一切随着3D打印的使用可能要发生改变。所以表示转折关系，故填however/though。 （4）考查冠词。句意：缅因大学的研究者正在测试一条 8

37、 米长的巡逻艇，它的建造过程只花了 72 小时。in the process of固定短语，“在.过程中”，故填the。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的秘密武器，是使用一台大型的 3D 打印机来造船。分析句子结构可知此句有谓语动词was，所以use 要使用非谓语，再根据their trick可知使用者是人，所以人与use是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填using。 （6）考查形容词。句意：自从他们在20世纪90年代以商业形式出现以来，他们一直被用于工厂制作小的飞机零部件和牙冠。此处修饰form名词，要用形容词，故填commercial。 （7）考查时态语态。根据时间状语since，可知主句

38、用现在完成时，再根据3D打印机与employ之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致。可知填用have been employed。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：这些打印机能够制造出比以前更大的物体，并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短语，“能够”，故填of。 （9）考查非谓语动词。help to do/ help do固定短语，“帮助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。 （10）考查副词。句意：该大学估计，对于该州常见的行业造船来说，这种大型3D打印机将大幅削减生产新船所需的成本和时间。此处修饰动词cut，要用副词，故填dramatically

39、。 【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. _(sad), tigers are among

40、the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers _ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of _(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons _ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps _ (ta

41、ke) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting _great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, _ aim was to increas

42、e the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other_(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population _(increase)

43、under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their _ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有

44、自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。 （1）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。 （3）考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。 （4）考查介词。reason for固定短语，“的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have

45、been taken。 （6）考查冠词。a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。 （7）考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。 （8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容词。

46、此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to _parents from the school.Dear

47、Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry _ me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school _. The trouble _ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are no