高一空完形填空练习题含答案解析10篇(DOC 26页).docx

1、 一（高一）Finding Home“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I _ 21_ to my mother as we moved boxes. _ 22_, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.I was born and _ 23_ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to _ 24_ In 2014, my family experienced a t

2、ragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after my parents made the _ 25_ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I _ 26_ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mo

3、stly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was _ 27_. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary _ 28_ on its own.I spent my first few months

4、 in New Orleans, _ 29_ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I _ 30_ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, _ 31_ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my

5、_ 32_ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful _ 33_ of fellow cooks and neighbor

6、s. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to _ 34_ myself and to rebuild my life.Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the _ 35_ that people have shown to me, home is right here.21. A. announcedB. repliedC. turnedD. pointed22. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. B

7、esides23. A. trainedB. raisedC. promotedD. fed24. A. developB. continueC. existD. change25. A. commandB. suggestionC. excuseD. decision26. A. preferredB. missedC. hateD. imagined27. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved28. A. performanceB. regionC. presentationD. experience29. A. partlyB.

8、 badlyC. slightlyD. hardly30. A. realizedB. rememberedC. observedD. complained31. A. andB. butC. orD. so32. A. attentionB. patienceC. trustD. confidence33. A. generationB. communityC. raceD. school34. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better35. A. beliefB. freedomC. loveD. interest【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良

9、。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。 21.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“ I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而

10、；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home! ”和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。24.【答案】D【解析】考

11、查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist 存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容 I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans. 可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。 25.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新

12、家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议； C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5 空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念； C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后

13、的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。 27.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。

14、根据第7 空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。28.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation 描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。29.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔

15、良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly 稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orleans 和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a

16、choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选 A。31.【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的 I chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。32.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第 1

17、2空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A 。 33.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区； C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orlea

18、ns food 可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。34.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第 14空后的myself and to rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。35.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由； C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据

19、第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here. 可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。二（高一）Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 21 of the facts he observes.He doesnt accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts,

20、and therefore 22 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 23 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and

21、 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important truths.Galileo(15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, Franc

22、e, Germany, and England, 27 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the earth than small ones, 29 Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, le

23、t fall two 30 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileos 31 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science.What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know 34 that successful scient

24、ists are those whose observations have 35 better results.21A.useBsense CspeedDtrust22A.refusesBdesiresCintendsDregrets23A.casuallyBcarefullyCquicklyDprivately24A.dateBkeepClookDcome25A.commandBsuspectCsuggestDconclude26A.broughtBdiscoveredChandledDannounced27A.whoBwhen CthatDwhere28A.slowlyBrapidly

25、ClightlyDheavily29A.although Bbecause CwhenDif30A.bigBsmall CsimilarDunequal31A.spiritBskill CtheoryDwish32A.led toBturned to Cset upDput forward33A.makesBprevents CconsidersDpromises34A.likelyBclearly CnaturallyDunwillingly35A.foreseenB. rejected CproducedDchallenged21.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知此处是make full

26、use of“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。 22.【答案】A 【解析】由空前的“doesnt accept”和“and therefore”可知，此处应选refuses。 23.【答案】B 【解析】结合语境“He always checks ideas”和后面的“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。 24.【答案】A 【解析】由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back是一个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。 25.【答案】C 【解析】根据空后的内容可知，这

27、里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议，故选C项。 26.【答案】B 【解析】结合空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。 27.【答案】A 【解析】结合空前的“was the greatest of several great men”可知，先行词是men，故用who引导定语从句。 28.【答案】B 【解析】结合空前的“Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more”和后面的“towards the earth than small ones”可知，在伽利略之前，学者

28、们认为重的物体比轻的物体落地快，因此选rapidly“迅速地”。 29.【答案】B 【解析】根据“Aristotle said so”的意思可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。 30.【答案】D 【解析】根据前文和后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处表示使用了两个不同重量的石头，因此选unequal“不相等的”。 31.【答案】A 【解析】由后面的“of going direct to nature”可知，此处表示科学精神(spirit)。 32.【答案】A【解析】这里是说正是伽利略的精神使得现代科学能有发现。结合语境，应选A项。

29、33.【答案】A 【解析】结合下文中的“successful scientists are those.”可知，此处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。 34.【答案】B 【解析】结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道，成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)更好的结果的人。 35.【答案】C【解析】结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道，成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)更好的结果的人。三（高一）Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in

30、 the Philippines. He recently made news headlines around the world after_21_ his sister with a one of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.It all started earlier this month. when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to_22_ the upcoming prom in February._23_，renting a dress suitable for

31、such a(n)_24_ was very expensive. Their parents simply couldnt_25_ it. Since she was in her final year of junior high-school, she still_26_ . Determined to make his sisters prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a_27_ princess dress himself,The problem was that Maverick had no_28_making

32、dresses, but after some learning, he eventually decided that his sisters happiness was worth the_29_ . He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as_30_ for Keannas dress design, and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most. Despite_31_ any dres

33、s making experience, Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design into a reality. The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister_32_ her beautifully, and even though she didnt win the Best Dress award at prom, it certainly _33_ a lot of attention. And when Maverick_34_ pictures of the dress on

34、 social media, along with the story of how it came to be. it spread quickly online.Keannas prom was on Valentines Day, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern_35_ of brotherly love.21. A. surprisingB. decoratingC. greetingD. adjusting22. A. s

35、tartB. hostC. attendD. organize23. A. ThereforeB. SuddenlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Hardly24. A. meetingB. eventC. accidentD. concert25. A. admireB. questionC. borrowD. afford26. A. insistedB. managedC. hesitatedD. argued27. A. gentleB. cheapC. uniqueD. virtual28. A. troubleB. useC. pointD. experience29. A

36、. effortB. materialC. designD. money30. A. missionB. inspirationC. selectionD. application31. A. gainingB. broadeningC. lackingD. ignoring32. A. impressedB. provedC. supportedD. fit33. A. attractedB. paidC. dividedD. focused34. A. sentB. postedC. lentD. exchanged35. A. roleB. beliefC. timeD. symbol【

37、答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Maverick给妹妹Keanna亲手制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子，让他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程，他这一举动成为了兄长之爱的现代象征。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条，因为他亲手制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A. surprising使惊奇；B. decorating装饰；C. greeti

38、ng打招呼；D. adjusting调整。根据后文his sister with a one of-a-kind prom dress可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都开始于本月初，当时他得知他的妹妹肯纳想参加即将在二月份举行的毕业舞会。A. start开始；B. host主持；C. attend参加；D. organize组织。根据后文the upcoming prom in February可知妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣

39、服是非常昂贵的。A. Therefore因此；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地是；D. Hardly几乎不。结合后文was very expensive可知衣服很贵，父母买不起，所以是不幸地是。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。A. meeting会面；B. event事件；C. accident事故；D. concert音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件（event）。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母根本买不起。A. admire钦佩；B. question问

40、题；C. borrow借；D. afford付得起。根据上文提到了衣服贵，说明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的费用。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为现在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然坚持。A. insisted坚持；B. managed管理；C. hesitated犹豫；D. argued争论。根据上文Since she was in her final year of junior high-school可知因为是初中最后一年了，所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印象，Maverick决定亲自为她制作一

41、件独特的公主礼服。A. gentle温和的；B. cheap便宜的；C. unique独特的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据后文princess dress himself可知Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. point要点；D. experience经历。根据上文The problem was that Maverick had no可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验，这是一个问题。故

42、选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A. effort努力；B. material材料；C. design设计；D. money钱。结合上文but after some learning, he eventually decided that his sisters happiness was worth the可知Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验，但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感，后来他

43、承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。A. mission任务；B. inspiration灵感；C. selection选择；D. application申请。根据上文He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏任何服装制作经验，Maverick还是成功地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计变成了现实。A. gaining获得；B. broadening变宽；C. lacking缺乏；D. ignoring忽视。结合上文可知Maverick没

44、有做衣服的经验，因此是缺乏（lacking）服装制作经验。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. fit适合。根据后文her beautifully可推知Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. attracted吸引；B.

45、paid支付；C. divided分开；D. focused集中。根据后文a lot of attention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布了这条裙子的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生的，这条裙子在网上迅速传播开来。A. sent寄出；B. posted发布，张贴；C. lent借给；D. exchanged交换。根据后文on social media可知是将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keanna的毕业舞会是在情人节，但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，对很多人来

46、说，这已经成为兄长之爱的现代象征。A. role角色；B. belief信念；C. time时间；D. symbol象征。根据后文of brotherly love可知Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子，这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D。四（合格考）Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 21 until two oclock in the morning. Agathawalked in the 22 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 23 a tall man with a sharp knifein his right hand ran out at her.