新课标人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题(正式)(DOC 9页).docx

1、人教版高中英语必修 5 基础知识练习题( 单词拼写/ 完成句子 / 单项选择）一 单词拼写1. Snow _( 猜疑， 怀疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.2. The water companies were _( 指导，引导)not to expose people to polluted waterany more.3. His friends were _( 热情的 )and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicuswas _(小心的，谨慎

2、的 ).4.It can be c_ from the facts that the man had robbed the lady of her purse.5.It is a _( 挑战), I guess, of man against nature.6.She tried to be more (积极的，肯定的 )_ about her new job.7.Scientists are _( 调查） the effects of diet on fighting cancer.8.Parents continue to be_(负责的，有责任的） for their children.

3、9. It was a_() in the newspaper that new speed restrictions( 限制) would beintroduced.10.We _ 5000 to the earthquake-hit area.11. By _( 分析) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct conclusion.12.Happily this was _( 完成 )without _(冲突，矛盾 )when James became King ofEngland and Wales as well.1

4、2. For_( 历史的 ) _( 建筑物 ),you have to go to older but smallertowns.13. Id like to take this _( 机会，时机 )to thank my colleagues for their support.14. The beauty of the hill is said to be beyond _( 描述，描写 ).15. The room still has many of its_( 最初的，原始的 ) features.16. The equator（赤道） is an i_ line around the

5、 middle of the earth.17. I have to remind myself _( 不断地 )that I am really in AD 3008.18. It seems you keep getting flashbacks from your_( 早先的，在前的 ) time period.19. At first my new _( 环境，周围事物 )were difficult to_( 容忍，忍受 ).20. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful_( 原料，材料 ).21. However, t

6、he companies have to train their _ (代表 )to live and work in space_(定居，解决 ).122. My _( 动机)increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.23. His trip to India made a strong i_ on him.24. The word i_ meanshappening immediately . 25. The problems facing the President are_( 巨大的，庞大的 ).26. Sh

7、es not very _(乐观的 )about the outcome of the talks.27. There was a serious incident _( 涉及，牵扯 ) a group of youths.28. She made an a_ for her son to see the doctor.29. Scientists have found a more _( 准确的，精确的 ) way of dating cavepaintings.30. I have to stay here . She doesnt a_ of my leaving just now.32

8、. Completed projects ( 方案) must be s_ to the manager by 10 March.33. His father is a journalist by p_.34. Shes been _(故意地 ) ignoring him all day.35. The public remain _( 怀疑的 ) of/about his chance of winning.36. First aid is a t_ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured bef

9、ore a doctor can be found.37. The _( 最重要的，不可缺少的 )character of the town has been destroyed bythe new road.38. The rise in inflation was just one _(症状，征兆 )of the poor state of theeconomy.39. John was presented with his award at a _( 典礼，仪式 )which recognized the _( 勇敢，勇气 )of ten people.二 完成下列句子 .1. But

10、he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_( 患霍乱的 ).2. The driver was _( 对- 负责)the car incident.3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in thesky_( 有意义，讲得通 ).4. Many thousands of terrified people died_( 每当有爆发时 ).5.All his mathematical calculation

11、s_( 得出同样的结论 ).6. _(专注于 ) his work, the worker didnt hear me.2_( 暴露在太阳底下 )for too long will do harm to you. The boy was completely _(absorb) in his book, with his eyes_(fix) on it and there was a _(puzzle) expression on his face.7. Theirs is a big family , _( 由 10 个人组成 ).8. When people _( 提到 )England

12、 you find Wales _(include)as well.9. _(值得表扬 )， the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, thecurrency and international relations)10. _( 为了方便起见 ) it is _( 粗略分成 ) threezones.11. This solid stone, square tower had _( 仍旧屹立 )for one thousandyears.12. _( 看上去奇怪的是 )the man who had developed com

13、munism_(竟然)have lived and died in London.13. Many farmers want to _( 摆脱，脱离 )farming and make aliving in cities.14. I still cannot believe that I am _( 接受)this prize that I won last year.15. Copying these documents _( 用了一早上的时间 ).16. _( 为旅行担心 ), I was unsettled for the first few days.17. _( 由于缺乏新鲜空气 )

14、, my head ached.18. However, I _( 看 不 到 ) Wang Ping when we reached_( 看上去像一个很大的市场 ) because of many carriages flyingby_( 四面八方地 ).19. _(到达一个看上去很怪的房子 ), he showed me into a large, bright cleanroom.20. Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairsrose_( 从 地 板 底 下 ) from u

15、nder thefloor_( 好像魔术般地 ).21. _(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子 ), it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of3the earths gravity.22. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, _( 被它的效率所吸引 ).23. They try to _( 弥 补 ) their lack of attention_( 通过给孩子钱 ).24. Can I _( 出去采访新闻 ) immediately?25. He _( 走完那段距离 ) in h

16、alf an hour.26. You may be able to _( 集中，全神贯注于 )photography later if you reinterested.27. We say a good journalist must_ _( 对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉 ).28. _(与此同时 ) you have to prepare the next question_( 依靠依赖 )what the person says.29. Have you ever had a casewhere someone _( 控告你的记者)_ _( 搞错，误解 )?30. A footballer_(

17、 被控受贿 ) for not scoring goals_( 目的是让 )the other team win.31. He _( 对- 充耳不闻 ) what I said.31. -but there are other time when _( 快速进行急救 ) cansave lives.33. The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all_( 准备就绪)34. If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_( 如果可能 ).35. _

18、( 毫无疑问的是 ) Johns quick thinking and the first aid skillshe learned at school saved Ms Slades life.36. It shows that _( 对-急救知识的掌握 )can_(有真正的区别 ). _( 没有区别， 没有关系 ) to me where you comefrom.4三单项选择题(五个单元综合 ).1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D.

19、to water2. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct3. _for the breakdown of the school computer network ，Alice was in low spirits ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed4. At the meeting, student representatives _some very good suggest

20、ions.A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down5. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn t make any_ to me.Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance6. Only by reading more books improve your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C.do you D. you do7. So _

21、 was he in his work that he didn ntotice that it was raining hard.A. taken B. devoted C. absorbed D. interesting8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating9. The results of the medical checkup suggested th

22、at my father _ in poor health, so the doctorsuggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave up B. be; should give upC. should be; gave up D. was; give up10. There was little _given to those who had worked the hardest. A. credit B. conflictC. aspect D. lack11. The _ boy wondered why f

23、ish soon went _ in hot weather. He went to ask histeacher.A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad12. Dont you believe it! Glass can_ steel in many ways in life.A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of13. The pilot asked all the passengers on bo

24、ard to remain _ as the plane was making alanding.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating14. When I got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _ to me what hethought of our plan. A. carefully B. impatiently C. roughlyD. repeatedly15. This basketball team had lots of good p

25、layers, so its fans never expected that it _ havefailed in the final. A. must B. might C. should D. need16. I saw Mary dancing at Kate s birthday party and on that _ she was really excellent.A. scene B. situation C. position D. occasion517. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no fo

26、od _ as all the shops wereshut.A. accessible B. available C. remaining D. convenient18. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at 4:00 o clock at the airport.A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient19. With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settled B. settling C.

27、 to settle D. being settled20. My cousin _art at the university, but his major is English.A. takes on B. takes away C.takes up D. takes after21. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed22. Tom has always thought of hims

28、elf as a good cook and never fails to _everyone of it .A. remember B. know C. introduce D. remind.23 A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. whichC. where D. that24. _ _ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having rec

29、eived D . Having not received25. You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. for an instant B. on the instant C. in an instant D. the instant26. After his journey from abroad, he returned home,_.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted27. He had som

30、e _ experience of this kind of work, so he got a chance to have a try.A. obvious B. previous C. advanced D. precious28. _ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful.A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Being surrounded D. To surround29. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life _ so

31、 happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt30. This book is said to _ many events not found in other history books.A. write B. coverC. print D. read31. -Would you come to see me tomorrow? -_.A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so32. Not until the war was

32、 over _ to school. A. that the children could go B. thechildren couldn t goC. could the children go D. the children could go33. No sooner _to bed than he fell asleep.A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he6went D. did he go Hardly _ the house when he was caught.Athe thief had entered Bentered the thief

33、Chad the thief entered Dwas thethief entering34. _ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son Bs. college fees.A.JustOnly C. Never D. /35. _, she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us.A. A girl as she is B. The girl as she is C. A girl as she is D. Girl as she is _, he

34、 has much experience in learning English.AAs is he young B Young as he is CAs young he is DYoung although he is36. My mother didn t _ us leaving Kunming at once, so we had to stay there for _ twodays.A. approve; other B. approve of; more C. approve of; another D. approve; the other37. Only when _ th

35、e painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A. he sees; he can Bdoes he see; can he Che sees; can he Dsees he; he can38. In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand39. _ that even peopl

36、e in the next room could hear him. A. So loudly did he speak B. Suchloudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke40. The way _ the problem sounds reasonable.A. referred to solve B. referred to solving C. referred to to solve D. referring toto solve41. Phone him and make an _ with

37、him at 3:00 P.M.A. appointment B. approval C. approach D. application42. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting43. Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game? Well, the players are used to such

38、rainy weather, so it shouldn mtake any _ tothem.A. difficulty B. difference C. trouble D. sense44. - Aren t youhet manager? - No, and I_A. don t want to B. don t want to be C. don t want beD. don t want45. - I lbl e away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all._.7A. I ve

39、 no time B. I d rather not C. I d like it D. I d be glad to46. -Do you think it will snow tomorrow? -_.A. I don t think B. No, I don t think C. I don t think soD. No, I don t so47. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do n

40、ot to48. Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I not B.dont C. not D. no49. Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They justcarried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told50. He seldom _ his notebook when giving

41、 the speech to the students.A. stuck to B. referred to C. turned to D. led to单词拼写1-5 suspected / instructed / enthusiastic (cautious) / concluded / challenge6-10 possitive / investigating / respossible / annonced / contributed11-15 analysing / accomplished (conflict) / historical ( architectures) /opportunity /description16-20 original / imaginary / constantly / previous / surroundings (tolerate)21-25 materials / representative (settlement) /motivation / impression / instant26-30 enormous / optimistic /involving / ap