高中英语必修四book4-unit5-词汇讲解和练习(含答案)(DOC 9页).doc

1、BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题目，主旋律theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲。The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的Various objects were on the table.桌子上摆着各种

2、各样的物体。At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席人士发表了不同观点。Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花八门。2. 不止一个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For various reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。【知

3、识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3 be famous for以/因而出名 be famous as作为而出名She was famous for his novel

4、s and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。be known for因而有名 be known as作为而为人所知be known to sb.为所知be remembered for 因而被怀念 be remembered as作为被缅怀4 swing n.秋千；摇摆；摆动 v.(swung,swung) 摇摆，摆动The kids were playing on the swings.孩子们在玩秋千。As he pushed her, she swung hi

5、gher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（兴趣），激发 attract ones attention引起某人的注意He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引

6、造成了潮汐。6 no wonder难怪，不足为奇（特别用于口语）No wonder youve got a headache-you drank so much wine.难怪你头痛，你喝了这么多酒。This is their first time to Beijingno wonder the children are so excited.这是这些孩子第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子这么高兴。7wherever conj 无论什么地方，在的各个地方，各处，处处 adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表惊讶）您愿意坐哪都行。Sit wherever you like.不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will

7、 find him, wherever he is.Id like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever.我想去巴黎，米兰或者其它别的地方。Wherever have you got this book?你到底在什么地方弄到这本书的?类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way you do it.无论你用哪种方法做都有一个同样的结果。You can take whichever you like.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。Whatever I

8、have also belongs to you.我所有的一切也属于你。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side.无论发生什么，我总会站在你这方。8 preserve vt.保存，保留;保护，维护 n.保护区为了保护这种动物，当地政府已建立了保护区。The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。It is one of t

9、he duties of the police to preserve public order.9 model n.模型，样式，模范，模特 v模仿a fashion model时装模特a model student模范学生 airplane models飞机模型This washing machine is the latest model.这台洗衣机是最新样式。be modeled after模仿，仿照 model oneself on sb以为榜样;仿效The new church was modeled after St.Peters in Rome. 这个教堂是根据罗马的圣彼得大教堂

10、建造的。He modeled himself on his mother.他以自己母亲为榜样。10 advance vi.&vt.前进，促进，提前 We are advancing along the socialist road.我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。China advanced rapidly in industry.中国在工业上发展很快。This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这会进一步促进两个国家的友好关系。The date of the meeting has bee

11、n advanced from Friday to Wednesday .会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。n. 前进，推进c通常作单数；进步，发展u ;改进，进展，改善cThey have made great advances. 他们已经取得了很大进展。Nothing can prevent the advance of the soldiers.什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。in advance 提前，预先The rent must be paid in advance.租金须预付。 The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。

12、Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的”等。主要用作定语：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子) Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.我们有些产品已达到世界先进水平。She died at an

13、advanced age.她活到高龄才去世。11 get close to 靠近，其中close是副词，The firemen couldnt get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 因为梯子太短了，消防员不能靠近建筑物。He got chose to the object and found it was a large stone of a strange shap.他靠近那个物体，发现原来是一块奇怪的大石头。12 come to life 变得更有趣（或使人更兴奋）；变得活跃，恢复生气When the ki

14、ds saw the beautiful bird, they came to life at once.孩子们一看到那只漂亮的鸟，他们顿时就兴致勃勃了。The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个陈么寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。come to谈到，涉及 sth. come to sb. 某人想起某物come to an end 结束 come up to 达到，符合come to oneself = come to ones sense 苏醒过来，活过来，恢复自制力13 admiss

15、ion n.允许进入，入场费, 承认 v. admit承认，准许进入She has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具备进入该学院的条件。He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。You have to admit that the task is difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。I admitted breaking the windows.我承认打破了窗子。No one but ticket-holders was

16、admitted.不持票者不允许进入。Those who have done well in the entrance examination will_B_colleges.(A) admit to (B) be admitted into (C) be admitted (D) admit into 14. more than 与数词连用，“多于，大于，超过” 后跟名词，“不仅仅是，不止是” 与动词连用，对动词起加强语气的作用 与形容词，分词连用“非常，十分”I have known David for more than twenty years. 我已经认识大卫二十多年了。He is

17、more than a musician, he is a writer, too.他不只是个音乐家，还是一个作家。ThatsmorethanIcando. 那超出了我所能做的。more than happy/glad/willing to do sth. 非常乐意做某事he is more than glad to help the old. 他非常愿意帮助老年人。Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.听到那个声音，这个男孩并没有害怕而是惊奇。More than 比更You are more beautiful th

18、an I expected. 与其说不如说He is more a teacher than a writer.15. Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you.“hich, what, who, when, where, how+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，此句中Whichever and whatever引导_从句;可以用no matter which, no matter what来代替。Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不论哪

19、一边胜，我都高兴。（让步状语从句）They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么。（宾语从句）16. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. come ture:实现，到达If you work hard,your

20、dream will come ture.努力工作，你就会梦想成真。17. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the streetwander vi. 漫步，徘徊I dont like wandering in the street aimlessly.我不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。We wandered around the shopping area for two hours.我在购物区逛了两个小时。离题（of

21、f/ from） Dont wander off the point.（人或思想）走神，开小差，错乱 I am afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know.(河流等)蜿蜒伸展，曲折地流 The river wanders through some beautiful villages.18. Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. run vt

22、 = be in charge of/ manage 负责，经营，管理 run a farm打理农场 run a house打理家务 run a company管理公司 19. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.Take a trip:（进行）旅行，还可以说have a trip, make a trip, go on a trip等。She has decides to take a trip around the world next month. 她

23、决定下个月作环球旅行。Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughter, is going on a trip to Europe. 史密斯先生将和夫人及女儿一起到欧洲旅行。jungle（通常指热带国家的）丛林地带the dense jungle of South America jungle animals 丛林动物20. sunlight n.阳光（根据构词法它属于合成 词）比如：nightfall sunburn man-made eggplant blue-eyed bus-driver21. up-to-date作形容词用，意思是“最新的；

24、现代的；跟上时代的”。其反义词是out-of-date，意为“落后的；过时的”。如：The editors are trying to bring a nuclear physics textbook up-to-date. 22. come to life【名师点拨】come to life意为“苏醒过来”，引申意义是“回复生机；重新辉煌”等。如： The old company came to life after the new technology was brought in. 【知识拓展】bring to life意为“使苏醒；使复活”，bring之后可以接宾语。如：The doc

25、tor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. The scientists brought the factory to life, which had almost been closed. 同步练习I 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。1. The old man lived lonely, a_ himself by playing cards with his neighbours.2. Discover the latest news about the amazing world of t_

26、 parks, water parks, amusement parks, indoor water parks, and attractions.3. He was given a_ to the college after eights hard work.4. There are v _ ways of cooking eggs.5. He has kept a teaspoon as a _ (纪念品) of his journey.6. Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?7. Only a m_ of students receiv

27、es the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.8. Stop looking for the perfect job its just a f_.9. Joule carried out a series of simple e_ to test his theory.10. They admired the workers perfect t_ because he solves the problem only in a few minutes.11. You can imagine them to be _ (生物)

28、from outer space.12. Most of the relief work (救济工作) was done by _ (志愿者).13. The works of the great _ (翻译家), Zhu Shenghao, are still popular.14. China achieved brilliant a_ achievements in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.15. A famous company donated some pieces of medical e_ to this mountain area to im

29、prove the medical conditions.II请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。come to life, get close to, variety, be based on, advance, profit, charge, test, settle, involve, name after, up-to-date1. Our school is famous all over China. The school headmaster has _ ideas on education.2. Scientific knowledge has greatl

30、y _ since the 16th century.3. It would be difficult not to _ the childs father in the arrangements.4. The hotel _ me 30 for a room for the night.5. You will find it hard to _ the tiger to watch their actions.6. When the girl _ again, she found herself lying in a hospital bed.7. He _ his daughter Rac

31、hel _ his grandmother Rose Stevens.8. You dont expect to make much _ within the first couple of years of setting up a company.9. The girls who attend the performance come from a _ of backgrounds.10. Many Native Americans were killed during the _ of the American West by Europeans in the nineteenth ce

32、ntury.11. The film _ a short story by Thomas Mann.12. She had to take a _ before she was admitted into the key middle school.III 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Few people can imagine what _ it is to have a swim on a hot summer day.A. a great fun B. great fun C. great a fun D. great funs2. How much

33、did the salesmen _ for this machine? Almost four hundred dollars.A. paid B. charged C. cost D. order3. The group of students went to the suburb, did some research work, and _ the water in the river to see if it had been polluted.A. proved B. boiled C. tested D. exchanged4. Can we enter the park now?

34、 Sorry, anybody cant go in without _. Its not free of charge.A. agreement B. equipment C. permission D. ticket5. A variety of butterflies _ flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.A. is B. have been C. are D. has been6. After the former manager returned from abroad, our company _ and t

35、he production doubled.A. came to life B. came back life C. recovered to life D. returned to life7. Oh, its a snake. Be careful and dont _ it.A. keep away from B. keep off C. get close to D. get nearly to8. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell whic

36、h the fact is and which _ is.A. imagine B. fantasy C. difference D. combination9. After buying some souvenirs, the visitor bought a pair of sneakers without a _ name.A. real B. technique C. brand D. clear10. _ of the people took part in the running race with disappointment, though it was likely that

37、 they cant get a reward.A. Majority B. The majority C. Minority D. The minority11. How many shares did you buy? Three hundred, Jack. But I still cant see if there are any _.A. amusements B. results C. prizes D. profits12. The enemy didnt stop, instead they _ towards the village at a faster speed. So

38、 the villagers were in danger.A. overcame B. struggled C. behaved D. advanced13. The kid went into the bathroom, turned on the tap, bathed, _ and came out.A. washed B. stopped C. clothed D. sat14. Ill find someone to send this letter to the general himself? This is really a hard task. I think you mu

39、st find a _.A. soldier B. settler C. translator D. volunteer15. Do you think we need so much money? Yes, you know well have to buy _ equipment.A. much B. many C. less D. vast16. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees. (上海 2001)A. species B. group

40、C. amount D. variety17. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. (上海春 2003)A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination18. It was raining heavily, Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. (北京 2002)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closingV

41、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。1. 当你听说一个死去多年的人突然苏醒过来时，你的感觉如何？(come to life)_2. 据报道，科学家们正在寻找一种新的治愈癌症的方法。(in search of)_3. 把别人牵扯到你的麻烦里去是不对的。(involve)_4. 由于多种原因，她不得不离开学校到一家工厂去上班。(a variety of)_5. 这家公司的经理说，将要建设的主题公园是以孩子们熟悉的产品为基础的。(be based on)_6. 我们将要去参观的这家以科技为基础的主题公园会给我们提供最新的信息。(up-to-date)_7. 困在暴风雨中几天了，它们不得不以树叶为食。

42、(be caught in)_8. 当她接近这个男孩时才发现他不是她要找的人。(get close to)_9. 有时她喜欢取笑别人，这使我们都很生气。(at times)_10. 很多妇女把购物当作一种消遣方式。(amuse)_VI阅读下面短文，在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词 (每空一词)，使补补充完整后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。Many people think Disneyland is the happiest place on earth. In the early 1950s, Walt Disney imagined a 1 park, where his already hugely popular 2 Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and the rest could 3 . Anaheim (阿纳海姆) was chosen 4 the location for Disneyland on the 5