高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案(DOC 26页).doc
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1、精品文档 高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时结构: 主语+助动词have +动词过去分词 否定句:have/has后加not, havent/hasnt 一般疑问句:前提have/has 2现在完成时的概念: 1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗? -Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。 I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片。 2) 过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在。 I hav
2、ent seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。 Ive known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。 She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。 3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用: 1) 用于“过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有: alreadyyet neverever just before 2) 用于“过去发生的事,一直延续到现在”
3、的时间状语有: for + 时间段 since two years ago since + since008 since he came here. so far up to now=till now=by now到现在为止;直到现在 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month到本月末 during the last few years 在过去的几年中 in the last months 在过去的几个月中 all the time 总是;一直 recently 最近 these days 近几天 3. have been 和
4、have gone 区分 1) have/ has gone 表示某人已经去了某地,人不在这儿。 -Where is Jim? He has gone to London. 2) have/ has been 表示曾经到过某地,但现在人已回来。 I have been to Shanghai twice. 我到过上海两次。 -Where have you been, Jim? 吉姆,你去了哪里? -I have been to the library. 我去了图书馆。 3) have/has been in + 地点 在某处呆过多长时间 How long have you been here/
5、there? I have been here/there for 10 years. 你在这里多长时间了? 我在这里10年了。 Dashan has been in China since0years ago. 大山自从20年前就在中国。 How long have been at this school? I have been here for over two years. 你在这所学校多长时间了? 我在这里两年多了。 1. _ you ever _ _ Japan? -Not yet! Its such a beautiful city that I hope to go there
6、 some day. 2. Where is Jimmy? -He _ _ _ the zoo. Hell be back in half an hour. 3. How long_ you _ _ Sydney? -I _ _ there for months. 4. Where is Irene? -She_ _ _ England. -_ she ever _ there before? -Of course. She lived there before she came here. 二、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在
7、的情况,所以它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in00等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在没有任何关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影. He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。 He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。 把下列句子分别变成否定句、一般疑问句并作回答。 1) I have al
8、ready cleaned the room. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2) Jim has never been to Harbin. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 对画线部分提问:_ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _000 English words so far. 2. The old man _ here for0 years. 3. I _ you for ten years. 4. _ you _ the floor today? It is so dirty. 5. _ he _ all his
9、 money? Yes, he has. 二、短暂性动词与持续性动词 在现在完成时中的运用 在现在完成时中, 短暂性动词一般不与时间段连用。即:不与for, since短语或how long问句连用。 短暂性动词与时间段连用时,要转化成表示状态的词或短语。 1. She _ home last week. 2. She has already_ home. 3. She_ home for a week. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been away from 4. How long has she _ home? A. left
10、B. leaved C. been away from 1. The old man is_ . He_ ten years ago. 2. He has_ for ten years. 3. How long has he_ ? A. diedB. been deadC. die D. been die join the League 入团 join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 A: When did Zhao Lin _ the League? B: He_ the League last year . He has _the League for one
11、year. 1. A: I_ a book from the library yesterday. B: How long _ you_ it? A: I can _ it for a week. 2. He _ the dictionary since last week. A. borrowed B. has borrowedC. has kept D. kept 1. A: 我买了一辆自行车。I _ _a bike. B: 你买了多长时间了?How long _ you _ it? A: 我上个月买的。I _ it last month. 2. I _ this pair of skat
12、es for two years. A. have bought B. have hadC. bought D. had The movie _ half an hour ago. It _ for thirty minutes. A: When did the factory _? B: It _ ten years ago. A: How long has it _? B: It has _ for ten years. A: When did the shop_? B: It _ a month ago. A: How long has it _. B: It has _ for a m
13、onth. arrive in/at. 到达,抵达come to. 来到. 1) A: When did you _ in Shanghai? B: I _ here last week. A: How long have you _ _ Shanghai? B: I have _ here for a week. 2) I_ to this school last year. I have_ _ this school for a year. 1. I _/_ a cold last week. And Im not feeling well now. So I _ a cold for a
14、 week. 2. I _ a cold since last week. A. have got B. have caught C. have had D. got 练习: 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known. must know.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already.never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _? . just. ago .
15、before. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well. changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school
16、for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know. had known. have known. knew、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? Wh
17、en _ there ? . will they go. did they go . do they go. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to hi
18、s own. 2. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. 3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near. - Yes, a taxi _ at all necessary. 4. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives. 5. He _ his leg when he _ in a football mat
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