高中英语语法之倒装句及练习题(DOC 8页).doc

1、高中英语语法之倒装句及练习题一.倒装句的意义1.适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。e.g.Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的使用情况1.在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。e.g.Th

2、ere is a box on the table.2.在疑问句中。e.g.Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3.在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装e.g.There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4.重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样

3、”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。e.g.I am watching TV.So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night.Neither(Nor did I.5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装e.g.Very well,said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please.said he.6.在以never,little,hardly,not only,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句

4、子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily b ack to wrk.Only in this way can we l

5、earn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。e.g.Only Wang Lili knows this.8.为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装e.g.Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.Had I time(=If I had time,

6、I would go and help you.Were I you(=If I were you,I would go abroad.Should he come(=If he should come,tell him to ring me up.10.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。e.g.Proud as they are,they are afraid to see me.Child as he is,he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词Hard as he worded,he made little

7、progress.11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.练习:1.Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I realized2.Only by practicing a few hours ever

8、y day_be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you3.If you dont go,neither_.A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall4.No sooner_to the station_the train left.A.had I got,whenB.I had got,thanC.had I got,thanD.did I get,when5.Your father is very strict with you._.He never lets off a sin

9、gle mistake of ours.A.So he isB.So is heC.He is soD.So does he6._today,he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave7.Never in my life_such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seenC.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see8.Here_!Where i

10、s Xiao Liu?There_.A.comes the bus,is heB.comes the bus,he isC.the bus comes,is heD.the bus comes,he is9._,I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like itB.As much I like itC.Much as I like itD.As I like it much10.I like football.I dont like volleyball._.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So it is with meD.So is it w

11、ith me11._the expense,I_to Italy.A.If it were not,goB.Were it not for,would goC.Werent it for,will goD.If it hadnt been,would have gone12.So_in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he13.In modem times,girls like bea

12、utiful clothes.Yes,_and.After all,our life has greatly improved.A.so do they,so do youB.so they do,so you doC.so do they,so you doD.so they do,so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday._.A.So we haveB.So we doC.So have weD.So do we15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If y

13、our wife_,so_mine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do16.Only after I read the text over again_its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knewC.1 could knowD.I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._.A.So l doB.So do lC.So I haveD.So have I18.I seldom watch TV,but listen

14、to the radio a lot._.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I m the sameD.So it is with me19.So excited_that he couldnt say a word.A.he seemedB.did he seemC.was he seemingD.he did look20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word_down in the dictation.A.he wroteB.he was writtenC.did he writeD.was he written21.Little_

15、when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I knownB.had I knownC.do 1 knowD.did I know22.Have you ever seen anything like that before?-_.A.No,I never have seen anything like that beforeB.No,never I have seen anything like that beforeC.No,never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD.No,I have

16、 seen anything like that before never23._,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I youB.Was I youC.Had I been youD.Would 1 be you24.You should work less_.A.and neither should IB.and so should IC.and nor should ID.and so I should25._and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat

17、up jumpedC.Up jumped the catD.Jumped up the cat26.Not only_a promise,but also he kept it.A.did he makeB.he madeC.does he makeD.has he made27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._.A.So is his auntB.So has his auntC.So his aunt doesD.So it is with his aunt28.Not once_their plan.A.did they changeB.they changedC.changed theyD.they did change15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2628 ADA- 8 -