最新高一完形填空专项练习题(DOC 60页).doc

1、最新高一完形填空专项练习题一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a wom

2、an approached me and asked for 4 . There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away. Can you tell us how to

3、get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ? I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used to have

4、 a(n) 11 in that building to work in. I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me. The whole 16 helped me much more than it

5、helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head. As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the

6、real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping3. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding7. A. los

7、tB. arrangedC. locatedD. headed8. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. address9. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure10. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally11. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment12. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up13. A. companionB. passengerC. helperD. co

8、lleague14. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled15. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment16. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident17. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult18. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn19. A. understoodB. realizedC. acknowledged

9、D. assume20. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。 （1）考查动词。A. cared“关心”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. worried“担

10、忧”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. leaking“泄漏”；C. burning“燃烧”；D. pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. set off“出发”；D. hurry up“赶紧”。根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。 （4）考查

11、名词。A. gas“汽油”；B. coins“硬币”；C. directions“指导，方向”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。 （5）考查介词。A. upon“当.，在.上面”；B. with“和”；C. except“除了.”；D. beyond“超过，超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. starving“挨饿”；B. sheltering“庇护，躲避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. h

12、iding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. lost“丢失”；B. arranged“安排”；C. located“位于”；D. headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。 （8）考查名词。A. distance“距离”；B. line“线”；C. sign“迹象，标志”；D. address“地址”。女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看，故选D。 （9）考查名词。A. feeling“感觉”；B. evidence“证据”；C. reward“回报”；D. pleasure“乐趣”。根据下文“this momen

13、t was meant to happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。 （10）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. exactly“确切地”；C. wholly“完全”；D. personally“个人地”。根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。 （11）考查名词。A. destination“目的地”；B. field“领域，田野”；C. office“办公室”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据“building to

14、work in”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。A. thought of“思考”；B. put off“推迟”；C. turned to“转向，求助于”；D. ended up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。 （13）考查名词。A. companion“伴侣”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. helper“助手”；D. colleague“同事”。根据下文“who was the driver.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。 （14）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. repeated“重复”；C. d

15、emonstrated“证明”；D. recalled“回忆”。根据“to make sure they understood.”可知，为了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B。 （15）考查名词。A. silence“沉默”；B. coldness“冷漠”；C. appreciation“感激”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C。 （16）考查名词。A. situation“情形”；B. accident“事故”；C. conversation“对话”；D. incident“事件”

16、。根据上文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。 （17）考查形容词。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. important“重要的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. clear“使清晰”；B. empty“变空”；C. cover“包含”；D. turn“转向”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. understood“理解”；B. realized“

17、意识到”；C. acknowledged“致谢”；D. assume“假设”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. fit“健康的，适合的”；C. ready“准备好了的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考

18、生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lin

19、ed with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 . The girls parents were out and her dog

20、, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking

21、12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 . When she opened her eyes and 18

22、 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, you 19 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.1. A. asB. whileC. sinceD. before2. A. wonderingB. rememberingC.

23、forgettingD. regretting3. A. preferredB. expectedC. decidedD. failed4. A. UntilB. WhenC. IfD. Because5. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushesC. grassesD. woods7. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house8. A. heardB. sensedC. foundD. smelt9. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto10. A

24、. terribleB. strangeC. familiarD. pleasant11. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored12. A. loudlyB. calmlyC. merrilyD. gently13. A. searchedB. lookedC. wanderedD. travelled14. A. windowB. girlC. heroD. house15. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight16. A. climbedB. jumpedC. walke

25、dD. flew17. A. awakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep18. A. spottedB. sawC. observedD. watched19. A. rescuedB. comfortedC. disturbedD. scared20. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【

26、分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。 （1）考查连词。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A. as“同时，像一样”；，B. while“当时候”；C. since“自从”；D. before“在之前”。主句是她穿过草地，从句是她迷路，根据逻辑应该是迷路在后，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A. wondering“不知道，想知道”；B. remembering“记住”；C. forgetting“忘记”；，D. regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she

27、 realized that she was lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。A. preferred “更喜欢”；B. expected“期望，预料”；C. decided“决定”；D. failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：当天临近黑时，她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到才”；B. When“当时候”；C. If“如果”；D. Because“因为”。根据上文“One sunny afte

28、rnoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段时间后，到了晚上，所以是当天黑时，故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：她打开门小心翼翼的进去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”；B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C. hopelessly“绝望的”；D. unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地进去，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。A. trees“树”；B. bushes“灌木丛”；C. grasses“草地”；D. woods“树林”。根据上文“She crossed a large area of grassland

29、 into the woods”她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。A. stream“河流，溪”；B. rock“石头”；C. tree“树”；，D. house“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。A. heard“听到”；B. sensed“感觉到，意识到”；C.

30、 found“发现”；D. smelt“闻到”。女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到，故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。A. at“在”；B. through“穿过”；C. in“在里面”；D. onto“到之上”。根据“ The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”，可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. f

31、amiliar“熟悉的”；D. pleasant“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A. missed“错过”；B. discovered“发现”；C. followed“跟随”；D. ignored“忽视”。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味，故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：它冲着天空大声地叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. calmly“平静地”；C. merrily“快乐的”；D. gently“绅士的”。设空词是副词修饰前面的Barking，所以是大声地，故答案选A。 （1

32、3）考查动词。句意：狗沿着树林寻找。A. searched“寻找”；B. looked“看”；C. wandered“徘徊”；D. travelled“旅行”。根据上文“Laddy （sensed） that his mistress was in danger.”狗意识到小女主人有危险了，所以一路寻找过来，故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子。A. window“窗户”；B. girl“女孩”；C. hero“英雄”；D. house“房子”。根据上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”，可知树林里有一个小木屋，故选D。 （

33、15）考查名词。句意：在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服，使它非常高兴。A. sadness“伤心”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. embarrassment“难堪”；D. delight“高兴”。狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高兴，故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. climbed“爬”；B. jumped“跳过”；C. walked“走”；D. flew“飞”；主语He指小狗，小狗急于找到女主人，所以只能是跳过灌木丛，故选B。 （17）考查形容词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁

34、边。A. awake“醒着的”；B. abandoned“放弃的”；C. available“可用的”；D. asleep“睡着的”。根据上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep”，可知，女孩睡着了，故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。A. spotted“认出，注意到”；B. saw“看见”；C. observed“观察，研究”；D. watched“注视”。根据上文“she fell asleep”，女孩睡着了，睁开眼后，从睡的状态到醒，是看到，不可能是观察和注视，狗和女孩太熟悉了，也不需要认出，故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意

35、：女孩说：你救了我，Laddy。A. rescued“营救”；B. comforted“安慰”；C. disturbed“打扰”；D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路，狗狗把女主人带回了家，所以是救了她，故选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：看到女儿和小狗回来了，女孩的父母留下了眼泪，终于放心了。A. pain“疼痛”；B. shock“震惊”；C. sorrow“悲痛”；D. relief“解脱、放松、如释重负 ”。女儿迷路，父母当然担心，现在女儿回家，父母如释重负，一块石头落地，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要

36、求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts a service offered by the Nashville Street Barber

37、s. The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers 3 are trying make their community a 4 place one cut at a time. The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the 6 to help the homeless. Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , thanks to a $10.000 do

38、nation from the Hardees All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors. Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的) customers. I know most people are particular a

39、bout their 10 and our 11 are not different, she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 . What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Na

40、shville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. Our final goal, they say, is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 19 their communities. And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 thei

41、r steps.1. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt2. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap3. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when4. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger5. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded6. A. schoolB. groupC. familyD. society7. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped8. A. carefu

42、lB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful9. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs10. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress11. A. membersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends12. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took13. A. successfullyB. importantlyC. especiallyD. finally14. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream15. A. re

43、achB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve16. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference17. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. damaging18. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse19. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate20. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7

44、）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include“包括”；B.start“开始”；C.finish“完成”；D.doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“mental health services, and _2_ haircuts”可知，这些努力包括这些行为。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的服务。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.free“免费的”；C.timely“及时的”；D.cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选B。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”该句是定语从句，先行词hai