高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)(DOC 12页).docx

1、情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that _ something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did 3（2019江苏高二期中）Lucas failed

2、 his driving test again. _ harder, he _ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4（2019天津高考模拟）_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasure

3、s, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been5（2019江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _it the first time.A. passed B. would pass C. would have passed D. had passed6（2019重庆高二期中）I didnt see your siste

4、r at the party. If she _, she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCwouldDhad come7. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _

5、all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man. A. turn off B. turned off C. would turn off D. had turned off9. Id rather you _ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. A. would go B. should go C. went

6、D. had gone10. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. hadnt hurt; would join in B. hadnt hurt; would have taken part C. didnt hurt; would go in for D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over

7、 an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time. A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was

8、 happened D. had happened13. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work14. _ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuade B. If I persuaded C. If

9、 I should persuade D. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _ all the time for study in the school. A. would have wasted B. had wasted C. have wasted D. should have wasted16. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A. shou

10、ldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat17. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try18. Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? - Well, Id rather you _. A. dont B. didnt C. would come D. would have come19. - I

11、 _ to your birthday party last Sunday. - Unfortunately, you were out on business. A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come20. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for二、单句语法填空1. They might have found a better

12、 hotel if they _(drive) a few more kilometres.2. If the new safety system _(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3. We_(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.4. If we _(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5. If it _(be) for his

13、invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6. I am still on the way. Dont wait for me to have dinner.Had you bicycled there, we _(have) dinner together now.7. _(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one. 8. Our team _(make it through) last s

14、eason, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _(have) a second chance to become m

15、ore involved.11. Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you _(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12. As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they _(receive) some skills rather than some money.13. If only I _(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have

16、been feeling so worried now.14. It is high time that the child _(send) to the hospital.15. The man in prison insisted that he _(do) nothing wrong and _(be) set free.16. Janes pale face suggested that she _(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _(have) a medical examination.17. I still have thi

17、s pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesnt work.Maybe you _(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18. I did better, but I still wasnt as focused as I _(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19. Im sorry to s

18、ay I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I _(accomplish) the task on schedule.20. You _(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I havent seen it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.（重庆卷）

19、2. -What are you doing this Saturday? - Im not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student

20、could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustnt worry about my weekend- I al

21、ways have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You havent changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave m

22、y telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. -Could you please go shopping with

23、me this afternoon? -Sorry, I couldnt. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. -Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night? -No, she doesnt.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. Bu

24、t for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。主句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句是对过去情况的假设，故从句要用过去完成时。2.【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。他该做点实事，而不是只讲大话了。在It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用should+动词原形，should不能省略。故选D项。3. 【

25、参考答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：卢卡斯又没通过驾驶考试。如果他再努力些，他现在就能通过考试了。此处是省略if的非真实条件句，是错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。故选B。4. 【参考答案】A【解析】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。5. 【参考答案】 C【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。

26、此处是虚拟语气，从句表示与现在事实相反，省略了if；根据the first time可知，主句表示与过去事实相反，动词用would have +过去分词，故选C。6. 【参考答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在聚会上没看见你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我弟弟了。题干是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。故选D。7. 【参考答案】 A 【解析】句意：今早下了倾盆大雨，我很高兴我们带雨伞了。是啊，如果我们没带，就会被淋透。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语部分要用had+过去

27、分词形式，从句补充完整后为if we hadnt taken an umbrella。故选A。8 【参考答案】A。 propose后接的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气“should动词原形或直接用动词原形”。句意“爱迪生去世时，有人建议，为纪念这位伟人美国人民应将家中、街上和工厂里的全部电源关掉几分钟。9【参考答案】C。主语 would rather后接句子，句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态，用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时，暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作，故选Cwent。10【参考答案】A。分析句意，该句表示一种假设，

28、从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用 had done，主句用 would（ could， might）动词原形。答案A。11【参考答案】D。根据句子意义， otherwise前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而 otherwise后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if I hadnt been caught故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldnt have kept。12【参考答案】D。在as if，as though引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据

29、题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had过去分词构成。13【参考答案】C。在 It is time that句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should动词原形，但 should不可省略。14【参考答案】D。题干中主句的谓语动词使用了 wouldnt have made说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sbhad过去分词，或使用 had sbdone即省略了if的虚拟结构。15【参考答案】B。if从句中的谓语要用 had wasted，表示对过去情况的假设。16【参考答案】C。 j

30、ust now是表示过去的时间状语。情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词have过去分词”的形式。所以只能在选项B或C中确定答案。Mustnt have eaten是一个错误选项，因为mustnt动词表示“禁止”，不表示判断或推测。这句话的意思是：噢，我觉得胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。17【参考答案】A。名词 suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用“should动词原形”。其中 should可以省略。18【参考答案】B。 I would rather后的句子，表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知

31、道选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故用一般过去时。19【参考答案】D。根据对话情景可知，答句 Unfortunately，you were out on business（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为 If I hadnt been out business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用 would have come。答案D。20【参考答案】B。假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如 but for，without，由连词but

32、，副词 otherwise，比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选 But for为正确答案。二、单句语法填空1.【答案】had driven【解析】句意：如果他们再多开几千米的话，他们可能会找到一个更好的旅馆。根据主句的谓语might have found以及上下文语境(事情已经发生)可知，if条件句用过去完成时，表示对过去情况的假设。2. 【答案】had been put【解析】句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。根据句意以及句中的would nev

33、er have happened可知，句中if引导的是虚拟条件从句，表示对过去的情况进行假设，故谓语动词用过去完成时。3. 【答案】would be【解析】句意：如果你没把地图弄丢，我们现在已经回到旅馆了。由关键词now可知此处表示与现在的事实相反，故谓语动词用“would动词原形”。4. 【答案】had caught【解析】句意：如果我们昨天赶上了航班的话，我们现在就在海滩上享受我们的假期了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday以及主句中的would be enjoying可知，这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。5. 【答案】had not been【解析】

34、句意：如果前几天他没邀请我的话，我现在就不会在这儿了。根据主句的时间状语now与从句的时间状语the other day可知本题是错综虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。6. 【答案】would be having【解析】句意：我还在路上。不要等我吃晚饭了。如果你骑车去那儿的话，现在我们就会在一起吃晚饭了。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是错综虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设，且表示正在进行的动作，故用would be doing形式。7. 【答案】had【解析】句意：如果没有见过原作，我可能已经被那个赝品愚弄了。根据主句中的would have b

35、een fooled可知，此处是对与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时；该从句省略了if，故将had提前构成倒装结构。8. 【答案】would have made it through【解析】句意：我们的球队本来能够在上个赛季顺利晋级的，但是严重的伤病使我们的一名顶级球员在关键时刻离开了赛场。根据语境可知，我们的球队本来在上个赛季能顺利晋级的，而实际上没有，表示与过去事实相反，用would have done形式，表示“(过去)本可以做但没有做成”。9. 【答案】wouldnt have been【解析】句意：你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状

36、语yesterday和副词Otherwise可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，此时谓语动词用“could/might/would/shouldhave done”形式。10. 【答案】had【解析】句意：村子里的社会生活很好，我希望再有一次机会可以更好地参与其中。根据前一句中的There is可知，此处是与现在的事实相反，因此wish从句中谓语动词用过去式。11. 【答案】were【解析】句意：你有没有过这种感觉：你被人盯着看，从头到脚，就像是一个被展览的古老的外国遗物。此处表示与现在的事实相反的假设，故用一般过去时。12. 【答案】received【解析】句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人

37、来说，他们宁愿得到一些技术而不是一些金钱。在would rather (that).句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望。13. 【答案】had looked ahead【解析】句意：要是几天前我往前看一点就好了。那样的话现在我就不会这么焦急了。根据时间状语a few days ago可知，此处是表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以从句中谓语动词用“had过去分词”形式。14. 【答案】were sent/should be sent【解析】句意：该是把孩子送到医院的时候了。Its time that. 后面的从句中谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”

38、。15. 【答案】had done；should be【解析】句意：监狱里的那个人坚持认为自己没有做错什么事情，应该被释放。第一空“做错事情”发生在“坚持认为”之前，所以用过去完成时；第二空insist表示“坚持要求”时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式，should可以省略。16. 【答案】was；have【解析】句意：简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做一个身体检查。第一空suggest表示“表明”，从句谓语动词不需要用虚拟语气，根据前面的时态可知，用一般过去时；第二空suggest表示“建议”，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式，should可以省略。17.

39、 【答案】should have taken【解析】句意：我仍然背疼。医生给我的药不起作用。或许你应该遵医嘱一天吃三次药。should have done表示“本来应该做但实际上未做”。18. 【答案】should have been【解析】句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我本应该那样集中精力。根据句意及句中的时态为一般过去时可知，此处用should have done表示“本应该做而实际上未做”，再根据句中的wasnt as focused可知，此处用should have been。19. 【答案】might have accomplished【解析】句意：很抱歉，我没有在规定时间内完成

40、任务。如果有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。此处用might have done表示对过去情况的一种推测。20. 【答案】neednt have carried【解析】句意：你本来没有必要自己拿这些包裹的。如果你已经要求店员送，商店会派人给你送过去的。neednt have done表示“本来没有必要做但实际上做了”。三、单句改错1. havent 改hadnt. if引导的虚拟条件句表示对过去的推测。2. must改成may/might。由Im not sure可知，此处表示可能性不大的推测，故用may/might.3. could去掉或者改成should。suggest表示“建议”，

41、后接宾语从句用should+动词原形；或者省略should。4. go改成have gone. 逗号之后的but I was not available可知，昨晚的聚会我没有参加，空格处表示对过去事实相反的动作，故用would have done结构。5. could 改成shall. 在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示条约、规定、法令等文件中的义务或规定用shall.6. lives 改成lived./should live/were to live. if 引导的虚拟条件句表示对将来时态的虚拟，故可以用以上三种方式来表达。7. must改成could，could have done 表示“过

42、去本可以做某事，但实际上没做。”8. mustnt 改成neednt “neednt have done”本没有必要做某事9. should be 改成had been. if引导的虚拟条件句对过去的虚拟。10. were改成would be。 这是虚拟句，因为是对现在的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形11. may 改成must 根据后文可知，说话者完全认出了Tom,猜测的语气很肯定，用must。12. need后加to 本题中need是实义动词，所以后接to do 的形式。13. 第一个have改成had 表示对过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，把had提到主语前，变成倒装句式。14. sha

43、ll改成must ；must意为“偏偏”，表示说话人的生气或困扰。15. would改成should；表示对将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，把should提到主语前，构成半倒装结构。16. couldnt改成cant; could提问表示委婉的语气，但是回答时用can/cant, 不能用could/couldnt.17.will改成shall；will表示询问对方意愿，常用于主语为第二人称的疑问句中；而shall可用于第一人称疑问句中。18. doesnt 改成dare not；dare在此用作情态动词而非实义动词。19. should改成can; can表示能力，意为“能够”20. can改成could； 句子表示的是与已经发生的事实相反的情况，故用could not have done。14