高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词-5课件.ppt

1、结构法记词-501010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲ride串记|broad串记|build串记construct串记|butter串记|cafe串记 calculate串记|camp串记|scar串记 carbon串记|care串记|case串记 caution串记|celebrate串记|certain串记 challenge串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲ride串记 ride/rad/例例 ride a white horse

2、bride/brad/记记bride人骑人骑结婚时骑在结婚时骑在马上的人是马上的人是“新娘新娘”例例 an attractive bridebridegroom/bradrum/记记bridegroom新娘马夫新娘马夫给新娘牵马的是给新娘牵马的是“新郎新郎”n.骑骑(马、车等马、车等)n.新娘新娘n.新郎新郎ride串记 pride/prad/记记pride人骑人骑骑在马上就骑在马上就觉得高人一等觉得高人一等骄傲骄傲 关关proudbright/brat/记记bright人正确人正确回答正确回答正确脸上明亮起来脸上明亮起来明亮的明亮的例例 the bright moonn.骄傲；自豪骄傲；自豪

3、adj.明亮的明亮的brilliant/brljnt/记记 brilliant发光形容词后缀发光形容词后缀例例 brilliant lightsadj.辉煌的辉煌的broad串记 broad/brd/记记broad爆破大道爆破大道使道路更使道路更宽广宽广例例 a broad squarebroadcast/brdkst/记记broadcast宽广播撒宽广播撒广广播播例例 a broadcast stationadj.宽广的宽广的n./v.广播广播broaden/brdn/记记 broaden宽广使宽广使例例 broaden a roadv.加宽，使变宽加宽，使变宽build串记 build/b

4、ld/例例 build a long bridgebuilding/bld/记记 building建筑名词后缀建筑名词后缀例例 build an 88-storied buildingrebuild/rbld/记记 rebuild重复修建重复修建例例 rebuild a museumv.建筑，建设建筑，建设n.建筑物，大厦建筑物，大厦vt.重建重建construct串记 construct/knstrkt/记记 construct共同构造共同构造例例construct a skyscraper同同buildconstruction/knstrkn/记记construction建造名词后建造名词

5、后缀缀例例 be under constructioninstruct/nstrkt/记记instruct进入构建进入构建构建构建知识体系知识体系教教例例 instruct sb to do sthinstruction/nstrkn/记记instruction指导名词后指导名词后缀缀例例 ask for instructionsvt.建造，建设建造，建设n.建造，建设建造，建设v.教；指导教；指导n.教导；指导教导；指导butter串记 butter/bt/例例 rub butter on breadbutterfly/btfla/记记butterfly黄油飞黄油飞黄色黄色的飞的东西是的飞的

6、东西是“蝴蝶蝴蝶”例例 catch a butterflyn.黄油黄油n.蝴蝶蝴蝶cafe串记 cafe/kfe/记记 单词发音像单词发音像“咖啡咖啡”例例 drink coffee at a cafecafeteria/kftr/记记cafeteria咖啡馆谐音咖啡馆谐音“替啦替啦”咖啡馆替换成自咖啡馆替换成自助餐厅助餐厅n.咖啡馆咖啡馆n.自助餐厅自助餐厅calculate串记 calculate/klkjulet/例例calculate the cost同同count，computecalculator/klkjulet/记记 calculat(e)or计算物体计算物体例例 use a

7、calculatorv.计算计算n.计算器计算器camp串记 camp/kmp/例例go to an English summer campcampus/kmps/记记campus营地我们营地我们我们我们的营地就是的营地就是“校园校园”例例 on the campusn.营地营地n.校园校园campaign/kmpen/记记campaign营地营地aign在在自己的阵营里搞自己的阵营里搞“竞选竞选”活活动动n.运动；竞选运动；竞选scar串记 scar/sk/记记scar弯道车弯道车不小心在不小心在弯道处被车碰出点弯道处被车碰出点“伤疤伤疤”例例 cover a scarscarf/skf/记

8、记scarf伤疤像围巾伤疤像围巾遮伤遮伤疤的是疤的是“围巾围巾”例例 wear a scarfscare/ske/记记scare伤疤眼睛伤疤眼睛眼睛看眼睛看到伤疤吓一跳到伤疤吓一跳吓唬吓唬例例 be scared to deathn.伤疤伤疤n.围巾围巾v.吓唬吓唬carbon串记 carbon/kbn/记记carbon车车“蹦蹦”“碳碳”从车的排气管蹦出来从车的排气管蹦出来例例 low-carbon lifecarpet/kpt/记记carpet车宠物车宠物车上铺车上铺地毯让宠物坐舒服地毯让宠物坐舒服例例 walk on red carpetn.碳碳n.地毯地毯care串记 care/ke/

9、例例 care about each othercareful/kefl/记记 careful关心充满关心充满例例be careful not to get wet关关carefullycareless/kels/记记 careless关心没有关心没有例例 a careless studentn./vi.关心，在乎关心，在乎adj.小心的；细心的小心的；细心的adj.粗心的粗心的case串记 case/kes/例例 a chocolate case同同boxsuitcase/sjutkes/记记suitcase衣服箱子衣服箱子装衣装衣服的箱子服的箱子手提箱手提箱例例 ship a suitca

10、sen.(较扁的较扁的)箱子，盒子；箱子，盒子；情况情况n.手提箱手提箱cash/k/记记看作装钱的盒子看作装钱的盒子case里面里面装着装着“现金现金”例例 run out of cashn.现金现金caution串记 caution/kn/记记谐音谐音“瞌醒瞌醒”打瞌睡时保打瞌睡时保持部分清醒持部分清醒谨慎谨慎例例 with adequate cautioncautious/ks/记记 cauti(on)ous谨慎的谨慎的例例take cautious actions同同carefuln.谨慎谨慎adj.谨慎的谨慎的celebrate串记 celebrate/selbret/记记 cele

11、brate荣誉使荣誉使庆祝庆祝例例celebrate grandmothers 90th birthdaycelebration/selbren/记记celebrat(e)ion庆祝名词庆祝名词后缀后缀例例in celebration of National Dayv.庆祝庆祝n.庆祝庆祝certain串记 certain/stn/例例 be certain of sth同同surecertainly/stnl/记记certainly确定的副词后确定的副词后缀缀例例He will certainly welcome you back.同同surely，of courseuncertain/ns

12、tn/记记 uncertain不确定的不确定的例例 be uncertain of/about sthadj.确定的确定的adv.一定，当然一定，当然adj.不确定的不确定的challenge串记 challenge/tlnd/例例 face various challengeschallenging/tlnd/记记 challeng(e)ing挑战的挑战的例例 a challenging taskchange/tend/记记谐音谐音“成绩成绩”考试成绩有考试成绩有变化变化改变改变例例 a change in tasteexchange/kstend/记记 exchange向外改变向外改变例例

13、 exchange ideasn./v.挑战挑战adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的n./v.改变改变n./v.交换交换I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.确定的确定的2_ adv.一定，当然一定，当然3_ adj.不确定的不确定的4_ n./v.挑战挑战5_ n.建筑物，大厦建筑物，大厦6_ vt.重建重建7_ vt.建造，建设建造，建设8_ n.建造；建设建造；建设9_ v.教；指导教；指导10_ n.教导；指导教导；指导11_ v.庆祝庆祝12_ n.庆祝庆祝13_ n./vi.关心，在乎关心，在乎14_ adj.小心的；细心的小心的；细心的15_ ad

14、j.粗心的粗心的16_ n.骄傲；自豪骄傲；自豪17_ adj.明亮的明亮的18_ adj.辉煌的辉煌的19_ adj.宽广的宽广的20_ v./n.骑骑(马、车等马、车等)21_ n./v.改变改变22_ n./v.交换交换23_ v.吓唬吓唬certaincertainlyuncertainchallengebuildingrebuildconstructconstructioninstruct instruction celebrate celebrationcarecarefulcarelesspridebrightbrilliantbroadridechangeexchangesca

15、reII.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1campus n_2campaign n_3scar n_4scarf n_5cafeteria n_6calculate v_7calculator n_8bride n_9bridegroom n_10butter n_11butterfly n_12caution n_13cautious adj._14broadcast n./v._15broaden v_16carbon n_17carpet n_18challenging adj._19cash n_20case n_ 校园校园 运动；竞选运动；竞选伤疤伤疤 围巾围巾 自助餐厅

16、自助餐厅 计算计算 计算器计算器 新娘新娘 新郎新郎 黄油黄油 蝴蝶蝴蝶 谨慎谨慎 谨慎的谨慎的 广播广播 加宽，使变宽加宽，使变宽 碳碳 地毯地毯 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 现金现金(较扁的较扁的)箱子，盒子；情况箱子，盒子；情况III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1Operate the electrical appliance following the _(instruction)attached in the box，or youll be at risk.2I listened to the speech _(careful)，but I s

17、till couldnt take in.3Today，well discuss a number of _(case)where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4Be _(caution)when crossing the street.5This is the first time in my life that I have attended such a great _(celebrate)instructionscarefullycasescautiouscelebrationIV.IV.用用所给动词的适

18、当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1Look！They _(construct)a building with their toy bricks.2I _(calculate)the cost that we will spend in travelling.3We decorated the classroom with flowers and balloons _(celebrate)the Teachers Day.4Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very _(challenge)5It is strange

19、that he _(change)from a lazy boy into a diligent one.are constructinghave calculatedto celebratechallenging(should)have changedV.V.介词介词填空填空1Last but not least，we shouldnt take pride _ our achievements we spare no efforts to attain，and wed insist on our dreams not giving in to any difficulties.2The g

20、reat bridge _ construction is designed by Chinese engineers.3We were all scared _ death when we found the ground was shaking.4Please pay _ cash，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.5The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated _ caution.6All the participants can get what t

21、hey want.Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings _ each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.inundertoinwithwithVI.VI.单句写作单句写作1阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。(broaden)2我们决定要发起一项保护环境的运动。我们决定要发起一项保护环境的运动。(start a campaign)3我强烈推荐大家要过低碳生活。我强烈推荐大家要过低碳生活。(live a low-carbon li

22、fe)Reading increases our knowledge and broadens our eyes.We have decided to start a campaign for protecting the environment.I strongly recommend that every one of us should live a low-carbon life.VI.VI.单句写作单句写作4还不能确定他是否会参加詹妮的生日聚会。还不能确定他是否会参加詹妮的生日聚会。(It is uncertain whether)5我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。(a challenge)It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.It occurred to me that it was not a challenge but a chance to do such a job.