高考英语专题复习-名词性从句课件.ppt

1、主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2.2.引导词引导词连接代词：连接代词：whatwhat,which,who,whom,whose,which,who,whom,whose连接副词：连接副词：when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how连接词：连接词：thatthat,whether/if,whether/if -ever -ever because,as if because,as if（可引导表从）（可引导表从）1.1.种类种类3.3.名词性从句需注意的问题名词性从句需注意的问题 (1)(1)名词性从句用名词性从句

2、用_语序语序 Do you know _?Do you know _?A.what time will the plane take A.what time will the plane take off off B.what time would the plane B.what time would the plane take offtake off C.what time the plane will take C.what time the plane will take off off D.the plane will take off at D.the plane will ta

3、ke off at what timewhat time 陈述陈述 C C(2)(2)thatthat在定语从句和名词性从句中的作在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用用 thatthat引导定语从句时是引导定语从句时是_，在从句中，在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作_时可以省略。时可以省略。thatthat引导名词性从句时引导名词性从句时,在从句中（充当、不在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分充当）基本成分,引导引导_从句时可省略从句时可省略,但但两个以上时只有第一个可以省两个以上时只有第一个可以省 that that一般不引导介词一般不引导介词(除除exc

4、ept)except)的宾语的宾语从句从句 关系代关系代词词 宾语宾语宾语宾语 (3)that,what(3)that,what1._ made the school proud was 1._ made the school proud was _ more than half of the ss has _ more than half of the ss has been admitted to collegebeen admitted to college2._ he came late made the 2._ he came late made the teacher angryt

5、eacher angry3._ he said surprised me3._ he said surprised me4.My suggestion is _ you be sent 4.My suggestion is _ you be sent to the frontto the front whatwhatthatthatthatthatwhatwhatthatthat(4)(4)what/who/where.what/who/where.1.The 1.The soldiers soon reached _ was once soldiers soon reached _ was

6、once an old temple _ the villagers used an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.as a school.A.what;where B.what;A.what;where B.what;that that C.where;that D.where;C.where;that D.where;whatwhat2.He drove at _ I thought was a 2.He drove at _ I thought was a dangerous speeddangerous speed3.He is

7、 _ is known as Hacker3.He is _ is known as Hacker4.4._we cant get seems better _we cant get seems better than _ we havethan _ we have5.He is no longer _ he used to 5.He is no longer _ he used to bebe6.This is _ I agree6.This is _ I agree B Bwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwherewhere(5)whethe

8、r/if(“(5)whether/if(“是否是否”)引导引导名词性从句名词性从句时的区别时的区别 引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换,引导引导主语从句主语从句/表语从句表语从句/同位语从句同位语从句/介词的宾介词的宾语从句、与语从句、与or notor not连用、与不定式连用时只连用、与不定式连用时只能用能用whetherwhether if if 还可引导条件状语从句还可引导条件状语从句,“,“如果如果”What she wants to know is _ she should What she wants to know is _ she should at

9、tend the conference.attend the conference.It depends on _ its going to rain.It depends on _ its going to rain.At the meeting he raised a question _ At the meeting he raised a question _ the project would be cancelled.the project would be cancelled.whetherwhether whetherwhether whetherwhether I wonde

10、r if she _ us,but I think if she I wonder if she _ us,but I think if she _ us,we will be able to complete the task _ us,we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.ahead of time.A.helps;helps B.will help;has A.helps;helps B.will help;has helpedhelped C.helps;will help D.will help;helps C.help

11、s;will help D.will help;helps (6).(6).名词性从句的时态问题名词性从句的时态问题He said that he He said that he would comewould come here the here the next daynext dayHe said that the earth He said that the earth is is roundround(7)who/whom(7)who/whom 取决于在取决于在_中担当的成分中担当的成分 从句从句Can you tell me _ will go Can you tell me _

12、will go there?there?Can you tell me _ you Can you tell me _ you are looking for?are looking for?whowhoWho/whomWho/whom*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever 1._ breaks the law will be 1._ breaks the law will be punished.punished.2.I want to know _ will take my 2.I want to know _ w

13、ill take my place if I dont come.place if I dont come.3.I will give the prize to _ win 3.I will give the prize to _ win the first placethe first place WhoeverWhoever whowhowhoeverwhoever(9)doubt(9)doubt 之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句1.I have doubt _ he will come1.I have doubt _ he will come2.I have no

14、 doubt _he will 2.I have no doubt _he will come come 3.I doubt _ he will come 3.I doubt _ he will come 4.I dont doubt _ he will 4.I dont doubt _ he will come come whetherwhetherthatthatwhether/whether/ififthatthat question question 之后的同位语从句不用之后的同位语从句不用thatthatIcant explain the question why the earth

15、 Icant explain the question why the earth is round is round I cant solve the question whether we will I cant solve the question whether we will have enough money to go abroadhave enough money to go abroad其它同位语从句其它同位语从句 1 demand/suggestion/advice/proposal/1 demand/suggestion/advice/proposal/order/pla

16、norder/plan requst/recommendation that(should)+V requst/recommendation that(should)+V2 2 news,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,sayinews,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,saying,ng,Information,belief,story that Information,belief,story that 3.have no idea who he is/how he did it/that 3.hav

17、e no idea who he is/how he did it/that you are hereyou are here（1111）一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句）一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句a.I insisted that he go home right nowa.I insisted that he go home right nowI insisted that I was rightI insisted that I was rightb.demand,b.demand,suggest,advise,propose,recommend,suggest,advise,

18、propose,recommend,request,order,plan that(should)+Vrequest,order,plan that(should)+Vc.The c.The suggestion,advice,proposal,recommendatiosuggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation,n,request,order,plan is that(should)+Vrequest,order,plan is that(should)+V(12)wh+ever 类连接词：whoever no matter who;whichever

19、 no matter which;whatever no matter what;whoever/whichever/whatever可以引导让步状语从句=no matter who/which/what又可以引导名词性从句whenever/wherever/however/whyever 只可以引导让步状语从句：whenever=no matter when wherever=no matter where however+形容词/副词=no matter how +形容词/副词引导表语从句的连接词还有It seems/looks/sounds+as if/though That is/wa

20、s because(13)(13)介词的宾语从句不用介词的宾语从句不用that that I am satisfied with I am satisfied with what what he saidhe said Success depends on Success depends on whetherwhether you can you can work hard or notwork hard or not(14)(14)like,dislike,love,hate,appreciate,deplike,dislike,love,hate,appreciate,depend on,

21、rely on end on,rely on itit that thatOweOwe it it to sb that to sb that(15)主语从句 一般放在句首但that 引导时常放在后面 What he said surprised meThat he came late made the teacher angryIt is+adj/n/p.p+thatIt is important that he(should)study hardIt is known that the earth is round(It is)no wonder that he made progress

22、It doesnt matter/makes no difference whether he will Come or not It is known to us that he is an experienced It is known to us that he is an experienced teacher.teacher.The foreign guests found it strange that The foreign guests found it strange that no one would take the money.no one would take the

23、 money.为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡,可用可用itit作作_或或_来代替实际的来代替实际的_从句或从句或_从句。从句。形式主形式主语语 形式宾形式宾语语 主语主语 宾宾语语 _ has already been said,grammar is not a _ has already been said,grammar is not a set of set of dead rules.dead rules._ has already been said that grammar is not _ has already been said that grammar is not a se

24、t a set of dead rules.of dead rules._ has already been said is that grammar is _ has already been said is that grammar is not a not a set of dead rules set of dead rules A.As B.It C.That D.What A.As B.It C.That D.What A A B B D D名词性从句名词性从句种类种类引导词引导词需注意问题需注意问题 (1)(1)语序语序 (2)that/what(2)that/what (3)w

25、hether/if (3)whether/if (4)who/whom,who/whoever (4)who/whom,who/whoever (5)it (5)it 1._ is his own decision.1._ is his own decision.A.When he goes home B.When does he go A.When he goes home B.When does he go homehome C.When going home D.When did he go C.When going home D.When did he go homehome 2._

26、has made China _ she is today?2._ has made China _ she is today?A.What;that B.That;A.What;that B.That;whatwhat C.What;what D.That;C.What;what D.That;thatthat 3._ our football team will win is 3._ our football team will win is uncertain yet.uncertain yet.A.When B.That C.If A.When B.That C.If D.Whethe

27、rD.Whether A A C C D D 4.It is still a question _ we shall 4.It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.have our sports meet.A.why B.that C.which D.when A.why B.that C.which D.when5._ that our women volleyball team has 5._ that our women volleyball team has won.won.A.The news come B.They

28、 said A.The news come B.They said C.It is said D.I C.It is said D.I sayssays6.She was never satisfied with _ she 6.She was never satisfied with _ she had achieved.had achieved.A.that B.which C.what D.A.that B.which C.what D.whetherwhether7.I know nothing about the accident 7.I know nothing about the

29、 accident except _ I read in the newspaper.except _ I read in the newspaper.A.that B.which C.what D.A.that B.which C.what D.whetherwhether D D C C C C C C 8._ we cant get seems better than _ 8._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.we have.A.What;what B.A.What;what B.What;thatWhat;that C.That;tha

30、t D.C.That;that D.That;whatThat;what 9._ is a fact that English is being 9._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That A.There B.This C.That D.ItD.It 10._ well go camping tomorrow depends 10._ well go camping tom

31、orrow depends on the weather.on the weather.A.If B.Whether A.If B.Whether C.That D.WhereC.That D.Where A A D D B B 11.What the doctors really doubt is 11.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.serious disease soon.A.i

32、f B.that C.A.if B.that C.whether D.howwhether D.how12.Sarah hopes to become a friend of 12.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest._ shares her interest.A.anyone A.anyone B.whomever B.whomever C.whoever D.no C.whoever D.no matter who matter who C C C C 13._ is known to us all is that

33、 he 13._ is known to us all is that he is an is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher.A.It B.As C.That D.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatWhat_ is known to us all that he is an _ is known to us all that he is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher._ is known to us all,he is an _ is known to us all,he is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher.ItIt AsAs