国家开放大学(电大)商务英语1网上作业1-8答案.docx

1、一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目 1 Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?正确答案是：Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.题目 2Hello,Im John Taylor,the General Manager.And you must be.A. Nice to meet you.B. Daniel Anderson.C. Im a secretary.本题考核“推测、推断”的交际用语。第一

2、说话人首先自我介绍，说出自己的姓名，并且猜测对方应该是某某人，听者面对猜测应该说出自己的名字，所以答案是Daniel Anderson。正确答案是：Daniel Anderson.题目 3 I believed Ted only from his resume. In fact he is not qualified for his job.A. Oh, its such a pity!B. Oh, it sounds interesting!C. Im glad to hear that.本题考核 “表示感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人表示他只是通过 Ted 的简历而相信了他， 结果 Ted 并

3、不胜任工作，听者对此表示遗憾，所以答案是Oh, its such a pity!正确答案是：Oh, its such a pity!题目 4I was theof the Students Union.A. fundB. treasureC. treasurer在以上三个选项中，treasure，意为“珍宝”；fund 意为“基金”，均不符合题意，而 treasurer意为“财务主管”，符合题意，所以答案是 treasurer。正确答案是：treasurer题目 5I believe team workimportant.A. wasB. isC. are宾语从句的主语 team work 是

4、单数名词词组，谓语动词也应该用单数，所以答案是is。正确答案是：is题目 6二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If you dont have much experience of making phone calls in English, making a business call can bea worrying experience. Most business people, unless they feel very confident, prepare for an important phone call in a fore

5、ign language by making notes in advance. And during the call they make notes while theyre talking to help them to remember what was said. Although its quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to ask questions, the disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you

6、to remember what was said. Its essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phone, one of the speakers will send a fax or e-mail to confirm the main points that were made. Because its so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phone, its a good idea to repeat any import

7、ant information (especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure youve got it right. Always make sure you know the name of the person youre talking to. If necessary, ask them to spell it out to you, so that you can make sure youve got it rightand try to use theirname during the c

8、all. And make sure that they know your name too.1. If you dont have much experience of making phone calls in English, making a business call can be回答正确Aan easy thingBa happy experienceCa painful thing2. Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in

9、 advance because 回答正确A. they are very carefulB. their foreign language isnt so goodC. they dont want to miss any important information3. When the speakers reach an agreement on the phone, 回答will send a fax or e-mail in order to confirm the main points that were made. Aone of themB. both of themC. no

10、ne of them4. What does “it” refer to in the first sentence in Paragraph Four“its a good idea torepeat any important information (especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure youve got it right”? 回答Aimportant information Bthe other personCa good idea5. The best title of this pa

11、ssage is 回答A. The Importance of Taking NotesB. Business CallsC. Talking on the Phone 正确：CBAAB 题目 1 We had a very small budget and I had to make decisions on what to buy.so youre a good planner.A. Really smallB. Its a pity.C. Very impressive本题考核“表达感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人介绍自己曾经做过的重要事情，听者对介绍感叹“印象深刻”，所以答案是 Very

12、impressive正确答案是：Very impressive题目 2 Could you give me an example of good team working there?A. Sorry. I can see from your resume.B. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union.C. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia.本题考核“应答询问”的交际用语。当听到第一说话人要求自己举例说明团队合作情况时， 听者应作出肯定的答复，所以答案是

13、Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union。正确答案是：Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union.题目 3 Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?A. Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.B. Yes. Im glad to tell you that.C. Yes. My responsibilities are very important.本题考核“

14、自我介绍”的交际用语。第一说话人要求对方介绍一下自己的工作职责，答语应该是具体承担的工作，不能左顾而言它，所以答案是Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.正确答案是：Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.题目 4A conversationbetween an interviewee and the interviewers.A. goes onB. goes byC. goes up该题考核动词 go 与介词的搭配。go by 意为“经过”；go up

15、意为 “上升”；这两个词组均不符合题意；而 go on 意为“发生”，符合题意，所以答案是 goes on。正确答案是：goes on题目 5However nowadays, peopleoften find such advertisements on a website.A. moreB. muchC. a little该句考核副词的比较级，much 和 a lot 均不能与 often 搭配使用，只有构成比较级的 more 可以与 often 搭配，意为“更经常的”，所以答案是 more。正确答案是：more 题目 6二、请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”

16、。播放静音加载完毕: 0%进度: 0%剩余时间 -0:001. Daniel invited John to the job interview. 回答2. Daniel worked in Corporate Pan-Asia for 6 years. 回答3. Daniel was in charge of the southwest region of Canada.回答4. A 50% increase in sales over a three-month period proved Daniel a good manager.回答5. Teamwork helped Daniel

17、achieve an outstanding increase.回答正确答案：FFFTT题目 1 I believed Ted only from his resume. In fact he is not qualified for his job.A. Im glad to hear that.B. Oh, it sounds interesting!C. Oh, its such a pity!本题考核 “表示感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人表示他只是通过 Ted 的简历而相信了他， 结果 Ted 并不胜任工作，听者对此表示遗憾，所以答案是Oh, its such a pity!正确答案是：

18、Oh, its such a pity!题目 2 We had a very small budget and I had to make decisions on what to buy.so youre a good planner.A. Its a pity.B. Very impressiveC. Really small本题考核“表达感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人介绍自己曾经做过的重要事情，听者对介绍感叹“印象深刻”，所以答案是 Very impressive正确答案是：Very impressive题目 3 Could you give me an example of good t

19、eam working there?A. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia.B. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union.C. Sorry. I can see from your resume.本题考核“应答询问”的交际用语。当听到第一说话人要求自己举例说明团队合作情况时， 听者应作出肯定的答复，所以答案是Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union。正确答案是：Sure. I was the trea

20、surer of the Students Union.题目 4The companys Human Resources department will then select the most suitable people toan interview.A. attendB. goC. join动词 join 意为“加入某个团体、组织”，例如：join the army“参军”；动词go 需要与介词 to搭配；attend 意为“出席、参加”，符合题意，所以答案是 attend。正确答案是：attend题目 5At university I nevermy assignments in l

21、ate.A. has handedB. handedC. hand该句表示在过去发生的事情，at university 表示在过去的某一阶段，所以谓语动词需用过去式，所以答案是 handed。正确答案是：handed 题目 6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. A job interview is a kind of employment test and usually very formal. 回答A工作面试既是一种就业测试，也是形式上必要的。 B求职面试是一种就业测试，通常都很正式。 C工作会谈是一种雇佣测试，通常是很注意方式的。2. In order

22、 to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression.回答A为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。 B为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。 C为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。3. It looks like you achieved a lot during your time at university. 回答A它看起来像你在上大学时取得优异成绩。 B看起来你在上大学时取得了很大成就。 C看起来你在上大学时得到了很多。4. If you need any help, please feel free t

23、o contact Mr. Zhang. 回答A如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系张先生。 B如果你需要任何帮助，请自由联系张先生。 C如果你需要任何帮助，请在有空时联系张先生。5. They send in a letter (or an email) and also a resume as well. 回答A他们发一封信（或电子邮件），同时也发一份简历。 B他们发一封信（或电子邮件），不过还是发一份简历好。 C他们发一封信（或电子邮件），不妨发一份好的简历。正确答案：B C B A A题目 1Hello,Im John Taylor,the General Manager.And you m

24、ust be.A. Im a secretary.B. Nice to meet you.C. Daniel Anderson.本题考核“推测、推断”的交际用语。第一说话人首先自我介绍，说出自己的姓名，并且猜测对方应该是某某人，听者面对猜测应该说出自己的名字，所以答案是Daniel Anderson。正确答案是：Daniel Anderson.题目 2 Could you give me an example of good team working there?A. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia.B.

25、Sorry. I can see from your resume.C. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union.本题考核“应答询问”的交际用语。当听到第一说话人要求自己举例说明团队合作情况时， 听者应作出肯定的答复，所以答案是Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union。正确答案是：Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union.题目 3 I believed Ted only from his resume. In fact he is

26、not qualified for his job.A. Im glad to hear that.B. Oh, it sounds interesting!C. Oh, its such a pity!本题考核 “表示感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人表示他只是通过 Ted 的简历而相信了他， 结果 Ted 并不胜任工作，听者对此表示遗憾，所以答案是Oh, its such a pity!正确答案是：Oh, its such a pity!题目 4When a company needs tonew people, it may advertise the job in a newspaper o

27、r on a website.A. retainB. employC. use动词 retain 意为“聘用律师”，动词 use 后面应该加 sth.作宾语，employ 意为“雇用、聘用”，后面可接 sb.作宾语，符合题意，所以答案是employ。正确答案是：employ 题目 5Im particularly proud ofI organized the finances.A. whichB. whoC. how在 of 后面的宾语从句中，已经有主语、谓语和宾语，因而需要一个连接副词来引导宾语从句，选项中只有 how 是连接副词，表示方式，所以答案是how。正确答案是：how 题目 6二

28、、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。John: Thank you for agreeing to meet with me today. Daniel:回答AJohn:I can see from your resume you were 回答CDaniel: Sure. John: 回答BDaniel: Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China. As a manager, I was responsible for a 50% increase in sales over a three-month

29、period.John: 回答DDaniel: Thanks.John: What are the key reasons that helped you to achieve such an outstanding increase? Daniel: 回答EA. Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?B. I believe teamwork is important.C. Thank you for inviting me.D. in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia from 20

30、08 to 2012.E. Very impressive. 正确答案：CDAEB 题目 1Hello,Im John Taylor,the General Manager.And you must be.A. Nice to meet you.B. Daniel Anderson.C. Im a secretary.本题考核“推测、推断”的交际用语。第一说话人首先自我介绍，说出自己的姓名，并且猜测对方应该是某某人，听者面对猜测应该说出自己的名字，所以答案是Daniel Anderson。正确答案是：Daniel Anderson.题目 2 We had a very small budget

31、 and I had to make decisions on what to buy.so youre a good planner.A. Very impressiveB. Really smallC. Its a pity.本题考核“表达感叹”的交际用语。第一说话人介绍自己曾经做过的重要事情，听者对介绍感叹“印象深刻”，所以答案是 Very impressive正确答案是：Very impressive题目 3 Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?A. Yes. Im glad to tell you that.B. Ye

32、s. My responsibilities are very important.C. Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.本题考核“自我介绍”的交际用语。第一说话人要求对方介绍一下自己的工作职责，答语应该是具体承担的工作，不能左顾而言它，所以答案是Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.正确答案是：Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.题目 4Domingo Caf, a moder

33、n European style caf, is in thearea.A. downtownB. townC. downdown 作为形容词，意为“向下的”；town 是名词，意为“城镇”，这两个词均不能与 area搭配，downtown 是形容词，意为“商业区的，闹市区的”，符合题意，所以答案是 downtown。正确答案是：downtown题目 5Then people,are interested, can apply for the job.A. theyB. thoseC. who该句考核关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句，在选项中，只有关系代词 who 可以引导定语从句，所以答案是

34、who。正确答案是：who 题目 6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。How to Employ and ApplyWhen a company needs to employ new people, it may advertise the job in a newspaper or on a website. However nowadays, people more often find such advertisements on a website.Then people, who are interested, can apply

35、 for the job. They send in a letter (or an email) and also a resume (or CV) as well.The two parts are very important in job-hunting. The former is used to apply for a certain position. The latter is used to introduce his or her education background and work experiences. But more and more companies m

36、ay often ask people to fill out a standard form. The companys Human Resources Department will then select the most suitable people to attend an interview.1. According to the passage, where can we find job advertisements more often nowadays? 回答A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.2. How

37、 do people apply for a job? 回答A. By phone.B. By email.C. Go to visit the company.3. Besides the application letter, what else is also important?回答AA resume.BA picture.CA certificate.4. What do companies provide to job applicants nowadays before they apply for jobs? 回答AA standard form.B. An invitatio

38、n letter.C. An email address.5. Who is in charge of selecting the applicants for the coming interview?回答. AThe manager of the company.B. The Human Resources Department.C. The secretary of the manager.正确答案：CBAAB一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目 1 Well, after my report, therell be a br

39、eak for refreshments.A. All right, I see.B. The break wont be long.C. All right, Ill see it.本题考核“表达指令”的交际用语。第一说话人告诉对方在他作报告之后，将有一个茶歇， 对方用 All right, I see 应答，表示明白，会去安排茶歇，所以答案是All right, I see。正确答案是：All right, I see.题目 2 Well have the sales meeting at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon, wont we?A. Its said the m

40、eeting is important.B. No. After the meeting, well leave for Shanghai.C. Yes. After the meeting, well leave for Shanghai.本题用反义疑问句询问“时间”，由于答语表示出 After the meeting, well leave for Shanghai，所以选择肯定的回答，答案是 Yes. After the meeting, well leave for Shanghai。正确答案是：Yes. After the meeting, well leave for Shangh

41、ai.题目 3 Where shall we have the meeting?A. The first conference room is spacious.B. In the first conference room.C. The first conference room isnt good.本题考核“询问地点”的交际用语。对于此类特殊疑问句，需要用具体地点进行回答，所以答案是 In the first conference room。正确答案是：In the first conference room.题目 4Theyhave no good plan for advertisin

42、g on TV.A. seem toB. look toC. see to动词 seem 意为“似乎”，to 后面接动词不定式，符合题意； 而 see to 意为“料理，照料”， to 为介词；look to 意为“依靠、指望”，to 也是介词；而且这两个词组均与语意和语法不符，所以答案是 seem to。正确答案是：seem to题目 5The marketing departmentthe sales for the last six months.A. was summarizedB. summarizedC. has summarized时间状语 for the last six mo

43、nths 与现在完成时连用， summarized 是过去时，was summarized是过去时的被动语态，均不符合句法结构，所以答案是has summarized。正确答案是：has summarized题目 6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Does everyone in your office always agree all the time? When someone makes a suggestion, does everyone just smile and nod in agreement? When you brin

44、g forward an idea, do people just accept it? Well, if you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads. They disagree, they argue, and they fight. You cant get around it. But you can learn to deal with it.To hold your o

45、wn, you need to learn how to argue effectively. If youve got an opinion, you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done, you need to let them know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings, but this is just a part of life and business.So how can

46、 you argue effectively? Well, you need several skills.1. From the first paragraph we can know that in the office 回答.A. people sometimes argueB. people always agreeC. people always get around it2. “And people butt head” means 回答.A. people hit you with the top of their headB. people dislike each otherC. people dont always agree well with each other3. The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to 回答.A. get around itB. learn how to deal with itC. argue in su