谓语动词的时态语态课件.pptx

1、谓语动词的时态语态一般现在时一、一、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。1.He usually goes to school by bus.2.The professor said that the earth moves around the sun3.If tomorrow is sunny,we will have a picnic.4.The plane takes off at 8 oclock.usually goesmovesiswilltakes off said一般现在时的标志性词：一般现在时的标志性词

2、：分考点分考点1 一般现在时一般现在时 always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时 on Sundays 在星期天 on Fridays 在周五 every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年 once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次 every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔 every two years 每隔两年 monthly每月 yearly 每年构成构成例词例词一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后加加srunrunslikelikes以以ch,s

3、h,s,o,x结尾的动词结尾的动词，加加esteach teacheswash washesgo goespasspasses以以辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾结尾的动词，先的动词，先将将y变变i再加再加esstudystudiestrytries以以元音字母加元音字母加y结尾结尾的动词，的动词，在词尾加在词尾加sstaystaysplayplays特殊特殊:三单三单has 其他其他have，I用用am三单三单is 其他其他are写出单词的第三人称单数形式写出单词的第三人称单数形式read cook use misslike bring watch finish fix go teach wash

4、 have say play cry match guess study carrysssessseseseseseseshassscriesesesstudiescarries用所给的人称改写句子用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday.(Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers.(she)3.They like collecting stamps.(Ben)4.I listen to music carefully.(my aunt)5.You like making a model ship.(Helen)6.We clean the

5、 classroom every day.(he)7.They look after the babies.(Mr Wang)8.We go to bed at eight.(my sister)表示客观真理的句子1.The sun rises from the east.2.Shanghai lies in the east of china.3.The earth is round.4.Everybody loves panda.5.Beijing never sleeps.任何时候都只用一般现在时表示改错考察热点：主将从现1.如果主句为 ，从句为 if,unless引导的条件状从和 wh

6、en,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句常用 表示。1.We will go climbing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2.I wont write unless you write first.3.Ill write to you as soon as I am settled.will go doesntwontwritell writeam一般将来时一般现在时常见的位移动词:go,come,leave,arrive,take off,start,begin 等1.The train leaves/arrives at 10 oclock.

7、2.The class begins at 5:00 leaves/arrives begins总结：位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来go,come,leave,arrive,take off,start,begin：be done am is are 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词构成构成例词例词一般情况下在词尾加一般情况下在词尾加edhelphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词在词尾加在词尾加dmovemoveduseusedcloseclosedtastetasted以以辅音字母辅音字母y

8、结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y变为变为i再再加加edstudystudiedcarrycarried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅重读辅元辅 双写尾字母双写尾字母stopstopped dropdropped preferpreferreddo-did-done 4.SilkisproducedinSuzhou.5.ColourTVsetsaresoldinthatshop.3.ThesebicyclesaremadeinChina.2.Englishiswidelyspokena

9、roundtheworld.1.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.划出下列句子的被动语态。划出下列句子的被动语态。被动语态的标志被动语态的标志speak-spoke-spokenmake-made-madesell-sold-sold一般现在时被动语态翻译训练一般现在时被动语态翻译训练：1、我们为那部电影所感动。2、我的钱被偷了。3.许多房子在地震中遭到了破坏。（damage)4.如果我被给予足够的时间，我就去日本度假。We are moved by the movie.Our money is stolen.Many houses are damaged i

10、n the earthquake.If I am given enough time,Ill go to Japan for holiday.steal-stole-stolen give-gave-given题型研究一：题型研究一：语法填空语法填空 1.(2015全国,67)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.2.(2015全国,68)This cycle(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.5.(2018全国I卷）While running re

11、gularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming is 3.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt_(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.4.（2016四川）The giant panda_(love)by people throughout the world.is goesis are

12、 removed tastesisis loved sayscant6.Rent usually _(go)up in the summer,when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.3.Well go to play with snow if it _(snow)tomorrow.1.Attention,please.The last plane to London _(take)off at 9:00 pm.4.The teacher to

13、ld us that light _(travel)faster than sound.travelssnowsgoestakes练一练练一练：2It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground _(complete)next year.is completed5.All of the children _(involve)in the school play and they are in high spirits.are involved11.Our society would be better

14、off but for the fact that the economy _(affect)by the current global financial crisis.7Lawyers help people and _(respect)by others.10.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _(teach)all over the world.8.In our hometown,about 1,500 meters east of my house,_(stand)an old temple.9.Experience is a

15、hard teacher because she _(give)the test first,the lesson afterwards.gives standsare respected is taught is affected12Once environmental damage _(do),it takes many years for the system to recover.is done13.A Midsummer Nights Dream _(open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Sc

16、otland.16.It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take)years of achieve.17.Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes.But the campus _(be)large and I nearly got lost just now.15Smoking _(not allow)in the kitchen in my hous

17、e.14Students _(encourage)to do some voluntary work every year.opens are encouragedisnt allowedis takesisvolunteer19I pressed the button just now,but no copies came out.The machine _(run)well.You must have made an error in operation.20I like this silk dress and it _(feel)so soft and comfortable.22.Th

18、is kind of gel pen which _(write)smoothly is quite popular with students.18.Today Chinese_(speak)by more and more people around the worldis spokenrunsfeels writes21.The apple _(look)fresh.looks题型研究二：题型研究二：改错训练改错训练1.There are many different types of Chiness.For example,one type known as Mandarin had

19、almost a billion speakers.2.My niece Mary is a senior three student,who devoted herself to her lessons every day.3.Here is things you need to pay attention to when you participate in the Chinese Poetry Contest.4.He is the only teacher that usually helped me with patience.5.It made up of a group of f

20、riendly and supportive people,all understanding the struggle of being overweight.had-has devoted-devotesis-arehelped-helpsit后加is6.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose-choose谓语动词的时态语态一般过去时4.It is high time that the children should go to school.二、二、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。判断

21、下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。2.We went Hawaii last summer.1.Timmy lived in Washington in 1970.3.It is high time that the children went to school.livedwentin 1970last summer一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：be done was were 动词的过去分词例：Buildings _(damage)yesterday.were damaged见过去分词变化表一般过去时的标志性时间词有一般过去时的标志性时间词有：three ye

22、ars ago yesterday in 2005 the day before yesterday last week/month/yearlong long agoonce upon a time不规则变化见：不规则变化表不规则变化见：不规则变化表构成构成例词例词一般情况下在词尾加一般情况下在词尾加edhelphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加结尾的动词在词尾加dmovemoveduseusedcloseclosedtastetasted以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y变为变为

23、i再再加加edstudystudiedcarrycarried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加ed重读辅元辅双写尾字母重读辅元辅双写尾字母 再加再加-edstopstopped dropdropped preferpreferred动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则表示过去经常反复发生的动作表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常与常与always,usually,often,never,sometimes等表示频度的等表示频度的 词连用。词连用。When I was a child,I often pla

24、yed football in the street.=When I was a child,I would play football in the street.would+动词原形也可表示过去常常做某事动词原形也可表示过去常常做某事used to do 也表示过去常常做某事，同时强调现在不这样做了也表示过去常常做某事，同时强调现在不这样做了I used to go to the library every Sunday.一般过去时表示过去时某个时间段或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时表示过去时某个时间段或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。used to do sth.过去常

25、常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事Mike used to be a teacher.he is used to living in countryside now.Wood is used to make paper.Its(high/about)time that+从句 谓语动词有两种形式：谓语动词用过去式表示谓语动词用should+V词原形 是该做某事的时候了It is(high)time that we should tell him the truth.=It is(high)time that we tol

26、d him the truth.题型研究一：题型研究一：语法填空语法填空1.Lucy and her husband_(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.2.We searched all morning for missing papers and finally_(discover)them in a drawer.3.When the children _(ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer,they were less upset.4.The r

27、abbit tried entering its hole while wearing its hat,and _(stick)5.In the study,a“jukebox(自动点唱机）”_(creat),which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical,pop or rock music,or simply to choose silence.searcheddiscoveredwere askedwas stuckwas createdstick-stuck-stuck棍子；坚持；卡住练一练练一练：1.Many people

28、 didnt have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane _(strike)the city.2.In 1988,.Hawkings best-seller A Brief History of Time_(publish),in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning,and that it will havean end.3.Many people took part in the 10000-meter race,but only a n

29、umber of them _(be)successful.4.A couple of days ago,he _(announce)that he wanted to be removed from next years Michelin Guide,saying that he wanted to give a new meaning of life.5.Exactly five years ago,I_(invite)to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world.strukewas publishedwereanno

30、uncedwas invited6.The past week _(mark)Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.marked7When I was in university,I _(feel)at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.felt8The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_(start)

31、.started9That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah.I_(stick)in the damaged car,unable to move.was stuck10The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that it _(offer)me some advice at least.offered11Miss Rice once _(teach)music in a public school for years and now is

32、an actress.taught12.The three of us _(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.travelled13.A recent research shows that there _(be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However,they no longer exist now.were14.A number of foreigners _(attract)to watch 70th anniversary of founding of the

33、PRC on Octor 1st.were attracted15.This festival _(hold)on January 12th in 2008.was held 题型研究二：题型研究二：改错训练改错训练1.Then I went to have a chat with my new friend,John,whom I happen to come across during my holiday.2.When we were at the top of the mountain,the lovely lake come into our view.happen-happened

34、come-came3.During the last summer holiday,they usually get up early in the morning,feeling fresh with the birds singing.get-got4.I invite my family to have dinner in one of my favorite restaurant last Sunday.invite-invited5.He got up early as usual in the morning,but when he was ready to leave he fi

35、nd his bicycles front tire flat.find-found6.At that time,I know the lead role was perfect for me.know-knew7.Several days later,when the video played at the graduation ceremony,it was well recceived.played 前加was8.I wanted to experience something new,so I go online and found a nursing home where I cou

36、ld volunteer.go-went9.As we climbed the moutain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.visiting-visited10.I stopped,turning around and found Dad smiling at me in the distance.turning-turned11.However,as Mingming grow,he became my parents favorite.grow-grew12.As the moon rose high in the sk

37、y,the villiage was lighting.lighting-lighted/lit13.Soon enough,the oxygen in their home consumed by the open flames and people choked to death.consumed前加was谓语动词的时态语态一般将来时6.You are to hand in the report today.三、三、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。1.He will come back in ten minutes

38、.2.I shall always remember you.4.Look at the dark clouds.Its going to rain3.He is going to speak on TV this evening.7.The plane is about to take off.willin ten minutesshallis going tos going to 5.I am leaving now.am leavingare to handis about to8.Study hard,or you will fail to pass the exam.一般将来时一般将

39、来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。will+动词原形 （常用于第一人称）shall+动词原形否定式：shall not=shant 构成为：构成为：否定式：will not=wont常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用willwill 和shall 的缩写都是 ll.如 shell一般将来时的时间标志性词：one daysome day next timetomorrowin the futurein the year to come before long in the few hoursin the following days in 2089 表示计划、安排要做的

40、事情。She is going to live in the country when she retires.The speech is going to be at 3p.m on 9th March.表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生的事情。Look at the thick clouds,tomorrow is going to be another cold day.Watch it,the wall is going to fall.表示按计划预定的或即将发生的动作，常与趋向性短暂动词：come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin连用等，表示的动作有即将发生之意。W

41、hen are you leaving for England?I am coming soon.(1)表计划、安排、约定和意图。She is to get married next month.(2)用于报纸、广播等媒体宣布官方的决定或决议。The President is to attend the opening ceremony.(3)用在when和if引导的从句中表示“想要，需要”When he was to open the door,he found his keys were nowhere.In such dry weather,the flowers will have t

42、o be watered if they are to survived.表示正要做某事，马上就要做某事.(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用）The Eanglish Evening Party is about to begin.I was about to go out when it began to rain.重点:be about to do sth.when(突然).正要做某事，突然.I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.I was about to do my homework when there is a power cut.祈

43、使句+and /or+陈述句：用一般将来时Work hard,and youll pass the exam.Lets keep to the point，or we will never reach any decisions.and and 后面跟好的结果后面跟好的结果oror的后面跟不理想的结果的后面跟不理想的结果本质本质=if=if 条件句，符合条件句，符合主将从现主将从现规则规则。一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：be done 动词的过去分词will These letters _(send)tomorrow.will be sentWhen the dam is com

44、pleted,the Changjiang river will be controlled.The new film will be shown on next Sunday.题型研究一：题型研究一：语法填空语法填空1.I _(meet)Mr.Simpson,the sport teacher,for my plan of exercise after school next Monday if he is free.will meet2.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _(repay)later in life.will be repaid

45、3.Climate change_(cause)great damage to agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseaseswill cause4.Downsize your dinner plates.The less food put in front of you,the less food you_(eat)will eat 5.As soon as I think of my motto,I _(get)energetic again and devote myself to my study.will get6.

46、I_(write)to you as soon as possible.7.If he promises to help us,we_(win)the football match.10.Study hard,and you _(pass)the exam.11.Follow the doctors advice,or you _(be)worse.9.This activity _(hold)on 19th March.12.Help others,_ you will make the world nicer.13.We _(punish)if we break the rule.8.A lot of athletes_(invite)to Beijing.will writewill winwill be invitedwill be heldwill passwill be and will be punished