2017年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析).docx

1、2017 年 12 月大学英语三级（B 级）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart IListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section

2、 ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：M: Excuse me, where is the information center? 1A

3、. Its over there.B. Sorry to hear it.C. Thats all right.D. Its wonderful.正确答案：A解析：问题为“请问咨询中心怎么走?”A 项 Its over there(它就在那边)为指示方向的答语，符合题意。听力原文：W: Can you show me how to use this machine? 2A. Here you are.B. It doesnt matter.C. Yes, of course.D. Thank you.正确答案：C解析：问题为“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?”C 项 Yes，of course(好

4、的， 当然可以)为对于请求的肯定回答，符合题意。听力原文：M: How was your flight, Mr. Smith? 3A. Youre right.B. Its great.C. Here is my card.D. How are you?正确答案：B解析：问题为“史密斯先生，飞行顺利吗?”B 项 Its great(它太棒了)为对某件事感觉的回答，符合题意。听力原文：W: Its a new model. Do you want to try it?4A. Its far away.B. Take care.C. On Monday.D. Sure.正确答案：D解析：问题为“这

5、是新款式。您想试一试吗?”D 项 Sure(当然)为对个人意愿的回答，符合题意。听力原文：M: Would you sign your name here, please? 5AYes, please.BMind your steps. COk.DTomorrow morning.正确答案：C解析：问题为“麻烦请在这里签名。“C 项 OK(好的)为肯定回答，符合题意。听力原文：W: What do you think about our holiday plan?6A. No, thanks.B. Its fine.C. Sorry, wrong number.D. Not at all.正确

6、答案：B解析：问题为“你觉得我们的假期计划怎么样?”B 项 Its fine(它还不错)为表示观点的回答，符合题意。听力原文：M: This T-shirt is a little too small. Can I have a lager size?7 ACertainly. BHurry up.CDont mention it.DSee you later.正确答案：A解析：问题为“这件 T 恤有点儿小。能帮我换一件大一点儿的吗?”A 项Certainly(当然可以)为对请求的肯定回答，符合题意。Section BDirections: This section is to test yo

7、ur ability tO understand short dialoguesThere are 7 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a questi听力原文：W: Why do you look so worried?M: Ill have a job interview this afternoon. Q: What is the man

8、 worried about?8AHis health. BHis exam. CHis presentation. DHis interview.正确答案：D解析：问题为“这位男士在担心什么?”根据男士的答语“Ill have a job interview this afternoon(我下午有一个工作面试。)”可 D 项 His interview(他的面试)为正确答案。听力原文：W: Mr. Smith, here is the new price list. M: Thank you. Thats what I need. Q: What does the woman give to

9、 the man?9AA local paper.BA price list.CA movie ticket.DA name card.正确答案：B解析：问题为“女士给了男士什么东西?”根据女士的话语“here is the new price list(这是价格表。)”可知 B 项 A price list(一份价格表)为正确答案。听力原文：M: Shall we tell John about whats going on? W: Yes, of course. Ill call him right now. Q: What will the woman do?10 ACall John.

10、B. Visit the man.C. Ask for help.D. Write a report.正确答案：A解析：问题为“女士会怎样做?”根据女士的答语“Ill call him right now(我现在就去给他打电话。)”可知 A 项 Call John(给约翰打电话)为正确答案。听力原文：W: We need to use the meeting room this Friday. M: Well, Im sorry.It has been booked. Q: Why cant the woman use the meeting room?11A. It is being pai

11、nted.B. It has been booked.C. It is too expensive.D. It is too small.正确答案：B解析：问题为”为什么女生不能使用会议室?”根据男士的话语“It has been booked(它已经被预定了。)”可知 B 项 It has been booked(它已经被预定了)为正确答案。听力原文：W: So how was your presentation? M: Ive no idea. I was so nervous.Q: How did the man feel while making his presentation?12

12、 ASatisfied. BConfident. CExcited.DNervous.正确答案：D解析：问题为“男士对所做的演讲感觉如何?”根据男士的答语“I was so nervous(我太紧张了。)”可知 D 项 Nervous(紧张的)为正确答案。听力原文：W: Jack, you are looking for a new job, arent you? M: Yeah, Ive got a job offer. Q: What can we learn about the man?13A. He has got a job offer.B. He failed his final

13、exam.C. He will move to a new city.D. He wants to rent an apartment.正确答案：A解析：问题为”通过对话可以了解哪些关于男士的信息?”根据男士的答语“Ive got a job offer(我已经得到了一份工作邀请。)”可知 A 项 He has got a job offer(他得到了一份工作邀请)为正确答案。听力原文：M: Have you got the driving license?W: Not yet. Ive just passed the road test. Q: What can we learn from

14、the conversation?14A. The man will travel on business.B. The man has taken a computer test.C. The woman has passed a road test.D. The woman will take a language course.正确答案：C解析：问题为“从对话中可了解什么信息?”根据女士的答语“Ive just passed the road test(我只是通过了道路测试。)”可知 C 项 The woman has passed a road test(女士通过了道路测试)为正确答案

15、。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsThere are 2 recorded conversations in itAfter each conversationthere are some recorded questionsBoth the conversations and questions will be spoken two timesW听力原文：W: Hello, Mr. Brown. Its Linda.M: Hello, Lind

16、a.W: Im calling to ask whether youve decided to place an order of our products.M: Not yet.W: Our products are of high quality. You wont be disappointed.M: Emm, but we still have to think about the price.W: We always offer good discounts. 15. Why does the woman call the man?16. What does the woman sa

17、y about their products?15A. To make an appointment.B. To ask about the mans order.C. To confirm the delivery.D. To complain about the service.正确答案：B解析：问题为“为什么女士打来电话?”根据女士的话语“Im calling to ask whether youve decided to place an order of our products (我打电话来是想问你是否已经决定要我们的产品了。)”可知 B 项 To ask about the ma

18、ns order(询问关于男士订单的事)为正确答案。16A. They are user-friendly.B. They are newly developed.C. They are popular abroad.D. They are of high quality.正确答案：D解析：问题为“女士如何描述他们的产品?”根据女士的话语“Our products are of high quality(我们的产品质量很高。)”可知 D 项 They are of high quality(它们的质量很高)为正确答案。听力原文：W: Mr. Wang, whats wrong with you

19、r car?M: It wouldnt start this morning.W: Did you check the battery?M: Yeah, it was dead again.W: Perhaps you have to buy a new battery.M: But I bought it only last month. Its still new.W: What are you going to do then?M: Ill return it to the store.17. What happened to the mans car?18. What does the

20、 man say about the battery?19. What will the man do with thebattery?17A. It wouldnt start.B. It ran out of gas.C. It was broken.D. It was missing.正确答案：A解析：问题为“男士的车出了什么问题?”根据男士的答语“It wouldnt start this morning(今天早上它不能启动了。)”可知 A 项 It wouldnt start(它不能启动了)为正确答案。18A. It has to be charged.B. It is still

21、new.C. It is of good quality.D. It was bought a year ago.正确答案：B解析：问题为“关于汽车的电池，男士说了什么?”根据男士的答语“But I bought it only last monthIts still new(我上个月刚买的。它还是新的。)”可知 B 项 It is still new(它还是新的)为正确答案。19A. To recharge it.B. To repair it.C. To return it.D. To sell it.正确答案：C解析：问题为“男士打算怎么处理电池?”根据男士的答语“Ill return

22、it to the store(我会把它退回店里。)”可知 C 项 To return it(退掉它)为正确答案。Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passageThe passage is printed in the test paper，but with some words or phrases missingThe passage will be read three times.During the second reading，you are required to put th

23、e missingI am Mike Wang, a real estate agent. I【B1】 to sell this home in just 15 days. I would love to help you buy or sell. Properties in this area are【B2】 . If you have considered selling your home, I would love to speak with you and help you in any way【B3】 If you are currently renting a home and

24、would like to buy one, give me a call. Home ownership has many【B4】 over renting and is not as difficult as many people think. Call me today and let me help you make【B5】 .20. 【B1】正确答案：manage解析：空格所在句的意思为：我设法在 15 天里卖掉这座房子。根据录音， 应填 manage。21. 【B2】正确答案：in high demand解析：空格所在句的意思为：这个区域里的房产需求很高。根据录音，应填in hi

25、gh demand。22. 【B3】正确答案：possible解析：空格所在句的意思为：如果已经在考虑卖掉你的房子了，我十分愿意和你谈谈并且用尽各种可能的办法帮助你。根据录音，应填 possible。23. 【B4】正确答案：advantages解析：空格所在句的意思为：房屋所有权要比租房有很多优势，而且它并不像人们想的那么难。根据录音，应填 advantages。24. 【B5】正确答案：the right decision解析：空格所在句的意思为：今天给我打电话吧，让我来帮助你做出正确的决定。根据录音，应填 the right decision。Part II Vocabulary & S

26、tructure (10 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosin

27、g the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)25. We regard customer complaints as an opportunity to our service. AbringBreceive CimproveDobtain正确答案：C解析：句意为：我们把客户的投诉看作是提升我们服务的机会。结合句意可知 C 项 improve(提高，提升)为正确答案。A 项 bring“拿来，带来”、B 项 receive “收到”和 D 项 obtain“获得，赢得”均不符合句意，故排除。26. We t

28、ook advantage of its sports facilities staying at the hotel. AalthoughBwhile Cuntil Dunless正确答案：B解析：句意为：在待在酒店的时候，我们充分利用了它的健身器材。结合句意可知 B 项 while(当的时候)为正确答案。A 项 although“尽管”、C 项 until “直到”和 D 项 unless“除非”均不符合句意，故排除。27. It has been decided that Mr. Li will the company when the CEO retires.A. put offB.

29、call forC. bring aboutD. take over正确答案：D解析：句意为：公司已经决定在 CEO 退休后由李先生来接管了。结合句意可知 D 项 take over(接管、接任)为正确答案。A 项 put off“推迟”、B 项 call for “号召、呼吁”和 C 项 bring about“带来”均不符合句意，故排除。28. The study shows that some students have difficulty long English texts.Areading Bread Cto readDto be read正确答案：A解析：句意为：研究表明，有些

30、学生在阅读长篇英语课文是会遇到困难。根据固定搭配 have difficulty(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难)可知 A 项为正确答案。29. If you your mind, please call me at this number before Saturday. AchangedBwould changeChad changed Dchange正确答案：D解析：句意为：如果你改变主意的话，请在周六之前打这个号码来联系我。此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句中谓语一般使用一般现在时。故选 D。30. Having obtained the college diploma,

31、 he a position in that company. Acarried onB. took inC. applied forD. put on正确答案：C解析：句意为：在获得大学文凭后，他向那家公司申请了一个职位。结合句意可知 C 项 applied for(申请)为正确答案。A 项 carried on“执行”、B 项 took in “吸收、领会”和 D 项 put on“穿上”均不符合题意，故排除。31. It is the management has to make sure its staff are not overworked. AwhatBthat Cwhich D

32、whose正确答案：B解析：句意为：管理就是要确保自己的员工不会工作过度。根据强调句型 it isthat可知 B 项 that 为正确答案。32. Most people in this region think that they should heavy industry. AdevelopBsupply Ctake Dmake正确答案：A解析：句意为：大多数在这个地区的人都认为他们应该发展重工业。结合句意可知 A 项 develop(发展)为正确答案。B 项 supply“供应、供给”、take“采取、接受”和 make“制造、生产”均不符合题意，故排除。33. you are a f

33、irst time buyer or not, we will offer you a good pricetoday.AWhatever BWhenever CWhetherDHowever正确答案：C解析：句意为：不论你是否是第一次买的买家，今天我们都给你提供优惠的价格。根据固定搭配 whetheror not(是否)可知 C 项 whether 为正确答案。34. Our purchase decisions are generally made the basis of price, delivery dates, and after-sales service.Awith Bover

34、 Cin Don正确答案：D解析：句意为：我们的购买意向通常是在价格、送货日期还有售后服务的基础上做出的。根据固定搭配 on the basis of sth(在的基础上)可知 D 项 on 为正确答案。Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fillin each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets35. We promise (give)you a reply within five work d

35、ays.正确答案：to give解析：句意为：我们承诺在五个工作日内给你答复。根据 within five work days可知事情还没有做，可判断空格处应填入不定式 to give。36. The bank loan has (great) industry.strengthened our financial position in the正确答案：greatly解析：句意为：银行贷款极大地增强了我们在行业里的经济地位。根据空格前的has 和空格后的实意动词strengthened 可判断出此处应填入修饰动词的副词， 因此空格处应填入副词形式 greatly。37. Photograph

36、y has changed our way of (view) the world.正确答案：viewing解析：句意为：摄影已经改变了我们看待地球的方式。根据固定搭配(the)way of (doing)sth可判断空格处应填入名词或动名词，因此空格处应填入动名词形式 viewing。38. That new model of the machine is not likely to go into (produce) before late 2018.正确答案：production解析：句意为：那台机器的新模型不太可能在 2018 年年底前投入生产。根据 go into 可判断空格处应填入

37、名词表示“进入状态”，因此空格处应填入 produce 的名词形式 production。39. Anyone applying for a visa to China (require) to have finger prints taken.正确答案：requires解析：句意为：每个申请中国签证的人都需要采集指纹。分析句子结构可知， 句子中缺少谓语。根据句子的主语是 anyone 可知空格处需填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式 requires。Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to tes

38、t your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each question or

39、 statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.Starting a business is exciting. and frightening. To add the excitement and ease the fear, you should get prepared from the beginning. Set both your short-term and long-term goals. After you have created your goals, make sure you have a plan for y

40、our business that will guide you along the way. There are a number of legal considerations when you start a business. For example, you need to decide on the structure of your business, register(注册) a business name, obtainnecessary licenses and permits, and plan for business taxes. Money is a majorco

41、ncern when you start a business, especially if you have to give up a well-paid job and if your business has considerable start-up expenses (费用). You can start your business while continuing to work full time, or you can work a part-time job until your business becomes established. You can also wait

42、to start your business until you have saved enough money, and even apply for a bank loan when necessary.40. According to the passage, one way to ease your fear while starting a business is to .A. look for partnersB. be preparedC. be creativeD. work hard正确答案：B解析：本题询问开始创业时消除担忧的办法。根据文章第一段第二句“To add the

43、 excitement and ease the fear，you should get prepared from the beginning”可知 B 选项 be prepared(做好准备)为正确答案。41. Before making your business plan, you are advised to . Aestablish business relationshipsB. consult experts in the industryC. set your own business goalsD. look for suitable employees正确答案：C解析：本

44、题询问在在制作创业计划前的建议。根据文章第二段第二句“After you have created your goals，make sure you have a plan for your business that will guide you along the way”可知 C 选项 set your own business goals(设定你的创业目标)为正确答案。42. The third paragraph is mainly about .A. legal considerationsB. the business structureC. ways of borrowing

45、moneyD. the importance of a business name正确答案：A解析：本题询问第三段的主要内容。根据文章第三段第一句“There are a number of legal considerations when you start a business”可知 A 选项 legal considerations(法律层面的思考)为正确答案。43. According to the passage, the major concern for starting a business is .Amanagement Btechnology Cpersonnel Dmo

46、ney正确答案：D解析：本题询问创业的主要考虑的问题。根据文章第四段第一句“Money is a major concern when you start a business，especially it you have to give up a well paid job and if your business has considerable start-up expenses”可知 D 选项money(资金)为正确答案。44. One way to overcome your difficulty in meeting business start-up expenses is to .A. look for a well-paid jobB. cut off operating costsC. apply for a bank loanD. attract investors正确答案：C解析：本题询问克服创业初始开销困难的方法。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You can also wait to start your business until you have saved enough mon