宾语从句-.ppt

1、1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词由

2、从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I want to know _.（

3、他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not1.1.当句末为当句末为or notor not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.2.2.在介词后面在介词后面,引导词只能用引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.3.3.在动词不定式前在动词不定式前,引导词只能

4、用引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）6.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）7.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了

5、）who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)2.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.3.Could

6、you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)4.Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times.(be)5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)6.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken had been risesdid例如：例如：Where does he live?I dont know.=I dont know where h

7、e lives.将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.I asked where they stopp

8、ed on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.【例例1】When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2006

9、 北京市北京市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 中考典型例题解析中考典型例题解析【例例3】Do you know _ I could pass the exam?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例例2】Could you tell me _?2003 甘肃省甘肃省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB【例例4】Do you

10、know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C【例例7】Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home【例例5】Do

11、 you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come C【例例6】Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you s

12、end the fridge to our house DA.单项选择单项选择1.Do you remember _ last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _.A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _

13、?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(A)4.Excuse me，can you tell me _?A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I wonder _.A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have

14、you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow.A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A

15、.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time.A.was going,had B.would go,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _

16、 to visit that famous museum the next week.A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.A.how B.what C.if D.whether(D)(A)(D)(D).句型转换句型转换同义句转换同义句转换(1)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn C

17、hinese well.The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.(3)He cant decide which one to choose.He cant decide which one _ _choose.(4)He asked“Do you like living here?He asked _you _living here.课时训练课时训练I couldhow tohe could if liked(5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(6)I wondered whether I could go.I wondered _ _go.(7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?I dont know _ _say at the meeting.(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.Can you tell me _ _ _buy.课时训练课时训练where to showwhether towhat towhich dress to