人教版七年级上册英语中考必背高频短语汇编（实用！）.docx

1、人教版七年级上册英语中考必背高频短语汇编七上 Starter Unit 1 - 31. 早上好！ Good morning!2. 在上午 in the morning3. ABC 美/澳广播公司4. CBC 加拿大广播公司5. NBA 全美篮球协会6. CBA 中国篮球协会7. MBA 工商管理学硕士8. CAAC 中国民航9. ID 身份证10. BC 公元前11. AD 公元12. HK 香港13. How are you?你好吗？14. Im fine.我很好。15. Good afternoon ! 下午好 16. Good evening ! 晚上好17. Good night !

2、晚安！18. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 19. Its a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。20. Whats that? 那是什么？ Its a cup. 它是一个杯子。21. What colorbe主语？ 询问物品的颜色22. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？23. the key to 的钥匙24. Please spell/Spell, please. 请拼写25. Can you spell, please? 请问你能拼写吗？26. How do you spell? 你怎样拼写？27. in English 用英语28.

3、the color of 的颜色29. I can spell “orange”. 30. I cant spell “orange”. （否定句）31. Can you spell “orange”? 一般疑问句32. say sth. to sb.对某人说某事(说话内容)33. This is a pen. The pen is black. （特指上句已提到的事物pen）七上 Unit 1.1. first name = given name 名字2. last name = family name 姓3. phone/telephone number 电话号码4. make frien

4、ds 交朋友5. in China 在中国6. in the middle of 在的中间7. after school 放学后8. go to school 去上学9. in/at school 在学校10. middle school 中学；初中11. How are you? 你好吗？12. How do you do? 你好！13. My name is. . ./Im Gina. 我的名字是14. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？ Alan. / Im Alan. / My name is Alan. 艾伦。/我是艾伦。/我的名字是艾伦。15. Whats your/h

5、is/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？16. Whats your first name? =Whats your given name?17. middle name/ second name 中间名18. Xin Hua Middle School 新华中学19. in the middle of . 在.中间20. in the middle (of sth. )在的中央 21. It is in the middle of the street. 它在路中央 七上 Unit 21. family: 指家庭或家庭成员2. house: 指居住的建筑物本身3. home:

6、与家人共同居住的地方4. Have a good time! 祝你（们）玩得愉快！5. Have a good trip! 祝你（们）旅途愉快！6. Have a good day! （祝愿）过得愉快！7. here and there 处处；到处8. a photo of 一张的照片9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10. a map of China 一张中国地图11. See you next time. 下次见12. a picture/photo of 一张的照片13. take a picture/take pictures 拍照14. pencil bo

7、x 铅笔盒；文具盒15. This eraser is hers. = This is her eraser.16. Excuse me 打扰一下；请原谅17. thank you for为而感谢你（们）18. thanks for为而感谢你（们）19. Thank you for helping me. = Thanks for helping me. 20. with ones help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下21. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人22. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. welcom

8、e to+地点欢迎来到24. Welcome to my school! 欢迎来到我的学校25. play games 做游戏 26. play computer games 玩电脑游戏27. ID card 学生卡；身份证28. play cards 玩纸牌29. You can ring me up. 你（们）可以给我打电话30. in the library 在图书馆31. ask for 寻求；要求32. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物33. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事34. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事35. e-mail

9、 sb. at 给某人发电子邮件到（at后接电子邮箱地址）36. call sb. 给某人打电话37. call+电话号码 拨打电话38. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话找某人39. Lost 寻物启事 40. Found 失物招领启事 41. Lost and Found 失物招领处 42. a set of 一套；一副；一组43. parent = father or mother父亲或母亲44. parents = father and mother父母亲45. Whos he? 他是谁？-Hes my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。46. Who are these gir

10、ls?这些女孩是谁？ They are Joan and Kate. 她们是琼和凯特。47. grandmother= grandma奶奶/外婆48. grandfather = grandpa爷爷/外公49. mother = mom = mum妈妈 father = dad爸爸50. aunt姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母51. uncle舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父52. son儿子；daughter女儿；53. sister姐妹；brother兄弟54. cousin表兄弟/表姐妹55. parents父母56. Here are two nice photos of my family

11、. 这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。57. Two nice photos of my family are here.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。七上 Unit 31. on the sofa 在沙发上2. in your schoolbag在你的书包里3. under your bed 在你的床底下4. on the table/desk在桌子/书桌上5. on the chair 在椅子上6. on the bed 在床上7. Wheres the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？8. Where +be (is/are) +主语? 某物/人在哪？9. Are the keys on th

12、e sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗？ No, they arent. 不，它们不在（沙发上）。10. Are these / those chairs? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.11. come on快点儿；加油；来吧；行啦12. Are these your pencils?No, theyre Bobs. 13. Is this his green pen? No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.14. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its his.15.

13、 Are these your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre hers.16. Are those her keys? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre mine. 17. give her a ring 给她一枚戒指18. ring me 给我打电话19. ring back 回电话20. ring up 打电话21. ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话22. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼读它？23. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事24. c

14、all sb. at +电话号码 拨打找某人25. call sb. 给某人打电话26. give sb. a call 给某人打电话27. call+电话号码 拨打号码28. a set of 一套；一副；一组29. a set of keys 一串钥匙30. a set of tools 一套工具31. a set of gloves一副手套七上 Unit 41. Wherebe动词主语? （代词be动词）介词短语2. Where are your parents? Theyre in China. 3. at table 在进餐；在吃饭4. at the table 在桌子旁边5. go

15、 to bed 上床睡觉6. make the bed 整理床铺7. on the bed 在床上8. in bed （躺）在床上9. on the sofa 在沙发上10. come to the library 去图书馆11. come home回家12. listen to the radio 听广播13. on the radio通过广播/收音机14. radio station 广播电台15. tape player 磁带播放机16. model plane 飞机模型17. keep tidy 保持整洁18. Where + is +单数主语+.？ It is+地点表语。19. Wh

16、ere + are +复数主语+.？ They are +地点表语。20. Are these / those chairs?21. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.22. Wheres the? Its on/ in/ under .23. Where are my books?They are on the sofa.24. on 介词 在上，强调一物在另一物的表面上,两个物体相互接触。Theyre on the sofa. 25. in 介词 在里面，某人或某物在某范围空间里。Its in your schoolbag. 26. Under 介词 在下面，

17、指一个物体在另一个物体的正下方。Its under your bed. 27. come on 加油；过来；来吧28. I dont think so.我认为不是这样29. tape player n. 磁带播放机 30. 介词in ：1）表方位， 在里面 2） 表在（某一时间），用于年、月、日、世纪、年代、早上、上午、下午、晚上等名词前。 in 20003） 表（某一地点），用于地点名称前。 in Wuhan4） 表用（某种语言）in English5） 表穿着（某种衣服）in red dress31. Im tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。32. Im

18、 Kate, and my sister is Gina. 我是凯特，我的妹妹是吉娜。33. We must keep our classroom tidy. 我们必须保持教室整洁。34. be tidy整洁的；35. keep tidy保持整洁；36. a tidy+ n. 一个整洁的37. tidy sth. 使某物整洁38. tidy up 收拾，整理39. in the picture 在图片里40. in the room 在房间里七上 Unit 51. Sb. have/has 某人有2. tennis ball 网球3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球4. play soc

19、cer 踢足球5. let sb. (not) do sth. （sb.人称代词宾格形式）让某人（不要）做某事6. go to+地点名词 去某地7. go to Beijing 去北京8. go home 回家9. be late for 迟到10. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物11. play the piano 弹钢琴 12. play the guitar 弹吉他13. play with sb. 和某人玩耍14. play with sth. 玩某物15. sounds great! 听起来很好16. have fun = have a

20、 good time玩得开心17. Watch TV 看电视18. do/have/play sports 做运动19. sports meeting 运动会20. sports shoes 运动鞋21. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍22. baseball bat 棒球拍23. sound good 听起来不错24. Do(es)+主语(单三)+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语（代词）+ do/does.否定回答：No, 主语（代词）+dont/doesnt.25. Do you have the baseball? 你有棒球吗？- Yes, we do./ No, we d

21、ont.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。26. Does she have a tennis ball? - Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.27. I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。28. There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。29. 肯定句: 主语+ have/has Tom has three baseballs. 30. 否定句: 主语+ dont / doesnt + have She doesnt have a tennis racket. 31. 一般疑问句：

22、Do/Does+主语+have？肯定答语: Yes, 主语 + do/does.否定答语: No, 主语 + dont/doesnt.32. 你有自行车吗？ Do you have a bike?是的，我有。/不，我没有。 Yes ,I do./No, I dont.33. It + be +形容词+for sb. (+ to do sth. ) 对某人来说 (做某事) 是的34. Its difficult for me to play tennis. 35. at school 在学校；在上学36. go to school 去上学 37. leave school 毕业；退学38. af

23、ter school 放学后 39. middle school 中学40. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍41. in the same school在同一所学校42. play sports 参加体育运动43. play computer game玩电脑游戏44. after class 课后 45. love sports 喜爱运动七上 Unit 61. 英雄 (hero) 爱吃西红柿 (tomato)和土豆 (potato) ，真有意思 (-es)2. some ice-cream3. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 4. two cups of milk 两杯牛奶 5.

24、a piece of bread 一片面包6. three pieces of bread 三片面包7. birthday cake 生日蛋糕8. birthday party 生日聚会9. birthday card 生日贺卡10. birthday present 生日礼物11. have dinner 吃晚餐 12. next week下周13. think about 思考；思索14. think of 想出；想起15. think over 仔细考虑16. think back 回想起17. healthy food 健康食品18. junk food 垃圾食品 19. fast f

25、ood 快餐20. sea foods 海产食品21. How/What about ? (提出建议)怎么样?22. Lets 咱们吧。23. Why not?/Why dont you? （你）为什么不呢？24. some vegetable soup一些蔬菜汤25. I like vegetables. 我喜欢蔬菜。26. at breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐时27. before breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐前28. after breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐后29. have breakfast

26、/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐30. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃31. a good habit 一个好习惯32. eating habits 饮食习惯33. keep healthy 保持健康34. health n.健康35. healthy adj.健康的36. unhealthy adj.不健康的37. ask you a question 问你一个问题38. answer the question 回答问题39. want （sb）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事40. -Do you like salad?

27、- No, I dont.41. Do/Does+主语+ like+? 某人喜欢吗？肯定回答：Yes，主语+ do/does;否定回答：No，主语+dont/doesnt.42. like +sb. /sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.喜欢某人/某物/做某事43. think about +n./pron./doing考虑思考44. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.45. Do they like pears? Yes, they do./No, they dont.46. Does she like tomatoes?

28、Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.47. I/We （dont） like oranges.48. He likes ice-cream.49. He (doesnt) like ice-cream.50. Li Ming is a good boy. He is well. He plays volleyball well. 李明是一个好男孩。他身体健康。他排球打得好。51. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 52. eating habits 饮食习惯 53. What do/does主语+like for+某餐？ 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。

29、54. keep/stay healthy 保持健康( be in good health )55. want to be 想要变得56. want to do sth. 想做某事57. want sb.(not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事58. Johns birthday dinner 约翰的生日聚餐59. sounds good 听起来不错60. eat well 吃得好61. for dinner 作为晚餐62. for breakfast 作为早餐63. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事64. next week 下周65. some fruit

30、 一些水果66. sports star 体育明星67. one last question最后一个问题68. after dinner 晚饭后69. be fat 变胖 70. What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果? 七上 Unit 71. How much is your jacket? Its ten dollars. 2. How much are the shoes? They are $20. 3. skirts in purple = purple skirts 紫色的裙子4. twenty women doctors 二十名女医生5. ten men t

31、eachers 十名男教师6. Need do sth.需要做某事（need情态动词）7. Need to do sth.需要做某事（need实义动词）8. buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物9. buyfrom 从买10. on sale = at a great sale廉价出售11. for sale 待售12. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人13. all of 所有的14. very much 很；非常15. at prices/at a price以的价格16. the price of 的价格1

32、7. Whats the price of?多少钱？18. How much is/are? 多少钱？19. a pair of shoes 一双鞋20. How much + be +主语?.多少钱?21. How much? 多少钱？- Its ./Theyre . 22. How much is the hat? Its five dollars.23. How much are these socks? Theyre two dollars.24. Whats the price of .? .的价格是多少钱？25. Whats the price of the pen? 这支钢笔的价

33、格是多少? 26. twenty apples 二十个苹果27. Class Four 四班28. Room 302 302房间29. He is forty years old. 他四十岁了。30. 5: 34 读作 five thirty-four31. 37thirty-seven; 98ninety-eight32. Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？33. Here you are. 给你。34. I need a sweater for school. 我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。35. Tom needs to buy a new pen today. 汤姆今天需要去买一

34、支新钢笔。36. You neednt worry. 你不必担心。37. Need he do his homework first? 他需要首先做他的家庭作业吗?38. OK. Ill take it. 好吧，我买了。39. Ill take the T-shirt for my daughter.我要为我女儿买这件T恤衫。40. take+人/物+to+地点 把某人/某物带到某地41. It takes me an hour to do homework every day.42. Here you are./ Here it is. /Here they are. 给你43. What

35、can I do for you? 44. Mr. Cools Clothes Store 酷先生的服装店45. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！快来买衣服吧，我们的服装特价销售!46. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物；buyfrom从买47. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖某物给某人48. at very good prices以合理的价格 49. at high/low prices以很高/很低的价格 50. for girls 对于女孩子而言51. We

36、have socks in all colors.我们有各种颜色的袜子。52. two pairs of socks 两双袜子53. two dollars for one pair 两美元一双54. at our great sale 以优惠的价格/特价销售55. on sale 打折销售七上 Unit 81. When + 一般疑问句 ? (对年、月、日以及某一动作发生的时刻进行提问) 用介词in, on, at等构成的介词短语进行回答。2. When does Lily get home? 莉莉什么时候到家？At about six oclock. 大约六点。3. when可对笼统或具体

37、的时间提问；4. what time 用于询问具体时刻。5. last month 上个月6. this month 这个月7. next month 下个月8. in January 在一月9. April Fools Day 愚人节10. May Day 或 Labor Day 五一国际劳动节11. Childrens Day 儿童节12. The Partys Day 建党节13. The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节14. Teachers Day 教师节15. National Day 国庆节16. Christmas Day 圣诞节17. Happy birthd

38、ay to you !祝你生日快乐！18. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！19. Happy Mothers Day! 母亲节快乐！20. How oldbe动词主语? 多大年纪/几岁了？ 答语的常用句型: 主语be动词基数词year(s)/month(s) old. / 主语+be动词+基数词. 或基数词. 21. Whats sb.s age ? 多大年纪/几岁了？22. birthday party 生日聚会23. have a party 举办聚会24. go to the/a party 参加聚会25. at the/a party 在聚会上26. see you 再见2

39、7. See you later. 过一会儿见。28. See you soon. 待会儿见。29. at first 起初；首先30. first-hand 第一手的 31. the third place 第三名32. have/take a test 参加考试33. pass a test 通过考试34. fail a test 考试不及格35. a trip to 去的旅行36. go on/take a trip 去旅行37. a weekend/school trip 一次周末/学校旅行38. go for a trip 去旅行39. have an art lesson上美术课4

40、0. art festival 艺术节41. the Spring Festival 春节42. the Lantern Festival 元宵节43. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节44. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节45. the Double Ninth Festival重阳节46. last term 上学期47. this term 本学期48. next term 下学期49. the first day of a term 开学第一天50. be busy with sth. 忙于某事51. be busy doing sth. 忙

41、于做某事52. Its time for sth.到的时间了53. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了。54. What time is it?几点了？ Its seven. 七点。55. have a great/nice/wonderful time或have fun （表示祝愿）过得愉快 其答语 Thank you./Thanks. 56. have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心57. over there 在那儿58. here and there 到处；处处59. Happy birthday! 生日快

42、乐！ 60. How old ?多大年纪？61. See you ! 再见！ 62. When is your birthday, Linda? 琳达，你的生日是什么时候？63. When do you get home? 你什么时候到家？At about six oclock. 大约六点。64. My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是在5月2日。65. 表示日期具体到某天：on July 10, 2012 (在2012年7月10日)66. 表示一天中的上午、下午、晚上或某月、某年：in the morning (在早上) in September (在九月)67.

43、表示具体某一时刻：at five (在五点钟)68. Jims friend 吉姆的朋友69. the workersleader工人们的领导70. Childrens rooms孩子们的房间71. How old are you?你多大了? 72. How old + be + 主语? 几岁/多大了?73. find out 查清；弄明白74. look for 寻找75. first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fiftee

44、nth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventhtwenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first76. 基变序，有规律。1，2，3，特殊记；结尾时，t，d，d；从第4，加 th; 8加h，9去e；5和12,也好记，f来把 ve 替；若要表示整十数，词尾y, 变 ie;th 接上莫迟疑,如要表示几十几，只变个位就可以。