句子类型.ppt

1、1.At the news,he looks happy today.2.Theres no milk in the fridge.3.He does not often exercise,so hes getting fatter and fatter.Statements肯定陈述句否定陈述句To give information.To let others know what theythink isnt rightSentence type 111).Did anyone look for me this morning?2).Is Simon playing the piano?Yes

2、/No questions-Hes an artist.-Is he?这样的一般疑问句不用回答，它表示惊讶这样的一般疑问句不用回答，它表示惊讶,怀疑。翻译为怀疑。翻译为“是吗是吗/真的吗真的吗?”To confirn whether information is right or wrong.Sentence type 22 1)She has to do some cleaning,doesnt she?2)Hes never been to the Great Wall,has he?Tag questions前肯后否前肯后否前否后肯前否后肯根据实际情况回答根据实际情况回答Eg:-Hes

3、never been to the Great Wall,has he?-_,he wants to go there a lot.-_,hes been there 3 times.1 At the news,he looks unhappy today,2 Theres little milk in the fridge,3 He seldom exercises,so hes getting fatter and fatter,not,never,nothing,nobodydishonest,helpless,homeless,unfairhardly,few NoYesdoes he

4、?is there?does he?To ask for agreenmentSpecial examples:Eg:1.I think theres nothing wrong with the computer,_?2.I dont think theres anything wrong with the computer,_?3.Im afraid he wont come,_?is thereis therewill he 1)在动词在动词think，believe，suppose(设想，认为设想，认为)，expect(期望期望)等后面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要前移。等后面的宾语从句中

5、的否定词经常要前移。2)附加的附加的反意疑问句根据从句中的主语和谓语定的列反意疑问句根据从句中的主语和谓语定的列3也是根据从句中的也是根据从句中的主语和谓语定的主语和谓语定的.Another specail examples:1.He must be a doctor,_?2.Hed better go there,_?3.Its said he wont return,_?isnt hehadnt heisnt it宄成句子宄成句子1.e cguld hardly speak English two years ago,_?Yes,he spoke most fluently among u

6、s.2.Dont read in the sunlight,_?Its bad for your eyes.3.The pen was bought yesterday,_?It writes smoothly,_?4.-You went to school without breakfast,_?-No.-You mst be hungry now,_?-Yes.-Let me get something for you,_?-Yes,please.5.-This is an dishonest child,_?-Sorry,I dont know.He often tells lies,_

7、?-Yes.We all hate him.6.You were watching TV when Mum entered,_?could hewill youwasnt itdoes itdidnt youarent youshall I isnt itdoesnt hewerent you1）Whant do you want to be,a teacher or a doctor?_ 2）Are they having a meeting on the second or the third floor?_Do you want to be a teacher or a doctor?W

8、here are they having a meeting,on the second or the third floor?Questions with or一般选择疑问句一般选择疑问句 特殊选择疑问句特殊选择疑问句To ask for information between two or more choices.3 Does he go to work in a car or on a bike?How does he go to work,in a car or on a bike?4When is he returning home?How often are the Olympi

9、cs held?Who is he waiting for?Wh-questionswhat,who,whom,whose,which,how many,how muchwhen,where,how,how long,how often,how soonTo ask about more detailed questions.1.Remember to hand in your exercises in time later.2.Dont be late again,please.Imperatives1.祈使句没有时态变化。祈使句没有时态变化。2.please可有可没有；可置于句首也可以句末

10、。可有可没有；可置于句首也可以句末。3.呼语可置于句首或者句末，但不用冠词。呼语可置于句首或者句末，但不用冠词。4.回答用回答用will或者或者wont，但不用，但不用do或者或者dont。5.改反意疑问句如：改反意疑问句如：Lets/Let me，shall we/shall I？其余的用其余的用will you？肯定祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句否定祈使句To give orders and make suggestions.Sentence type 3考一考1.-Give my best wishes to your parents.-Thanks,_.2.Jack,_(not make)

11、any noise.I am thinking of a problem.3.Mary,like you _(study)hard.4._(get)up eary,or youll miss the bus.5._(keep)health,I go to the Health Centre for exercise twice a week.1.What a tough hike this is!/How tough this hike is!2.How/How much I miss you!3.How fast hes running!4.How many sheep therere on

12、 the side of the hill.5.How much fruit he ate.1.what修饰名词。修饰名词。2.how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。修饰形容词，副词或者句子。3.how/how much修饰动词。修饰动词。4.名词前面有名词前面有many,much不用不用what而用而用how。5.句首没有句首没有what和和how修饰，而句末是感叹号的，也修饰，而句末是感叹号的，也 是感叹句是感叹句 6.how,what不与too,so,very等副词连用ExclamationsTo express strong feelings.Sentence type 4选择填空1._mu

13、ch she likes watching horro films!How,What2._interesting work this is!What a,What,How,How an3._many big ships there are on the Changjiang River!How,what,4._hot!How,What5.How happily _.are they playing,they are playing.6._ Too wonderful?How,/HowWhatWhatHowthey are playing改错：改错：1.He feels lonley becau

14、se he has few friends hre,doesnt he?2.Years ago,they could hardly speak English,couldnt they?3.He is dishonest,is he?4.How fast is he running!5.Dont pick the flowers,do you?6.What are you doing，read or watch TV?7.How very lovely?8.He didnt go to HK yesterday,did he?Yes,his wife was seriouly ill.Hed

15、to look after her.does hecould theyisnt hehe iswill you/OKreading or watching去了veryNo 陈述句陈述句 一般疑问句一般疑问句(句首是人或物句首是人或物)(句首是句首是be动词或助动词动词或助动词)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 (句首是疑问词句首是疑问词)问句问句祈使句祈使句(无时态变化无时态变化)选择疑问句选择疑问句感叹句感叹句 (一般疑问句的句式一般疑问句的句式+or)(句首是感叹词句首是感叹词)反意疑问句反意疑问句 (陈述句后跟附加疑问句陈述句后跟附加疑问句)句子类型的关键词句子类型的关键词注注 意：意：根据不同标准

16、根据不同标准,判断下列句子的类型判断下列句子的类型:1.I can see a pear and an apple on the table.2.There is an“F”and a“U”in the word“full”,isnt there?3.Is his sister an eightyearold girl.4.Great!5.Whats five and one?6.We havent gone to school five times.7.Han Meimei is in Row one?8.Do you know that man or this man?9.Boys and girls,come and have a rest.10.Why dont you put on your jeans?11.What a doctor!12.Dont stay out too late at night.肯定句肯定句反意疑问句一般疑问句感叹句特殊疑问句否定句一般疑问句选择疑问句祈使句感叹句否定祈使句特殊疑问句