广东省某学校高中英语必修2课件：unit2-Grammar.ppt

1、1.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；指控；充电收费；控诉；指控；充电 n费用；主管费用；主管【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责in charge of 控制控制/管理管理in/under the charge of 受受的管理的管理free of charge 免费免费 Do you think museums should charge for admission？*The man

2、they arrested last night has been charged with murder.We only make a very small charge for breakfast.*The company is in the charge of Mr.Smith.【思维延伸思维延伸】补充练习补充练习写出下列句子中加黑部分的含义。写出下列句子中加黑部分的含义。How much will you charge for the room？()Please charge the battery first before using.()Who is in charge of th

3、e company at present？()He was charged by the police with driving after drinking.()要价；收费要价；收费给给充电充电主管；负责主管；负责指控指控【即学活用即学活用】(2014张家港高一检测张家港高一检测)They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter _ their parents when they were busy with their business.A.in the charge of B.in favour ofC.in charge of D.take cha

4、rge of【解析解析】选选A。考查固定短语辨析。句意。考查固定短语辨析。句意:当他当他们忙于他们的生意时们忙于他们的生意时,他们让他们的父母照看他们让他们的父母照看3岁的女儿。岁的女儿。in charge of管理管理;in favour of赞成赞成,支持支持;in the charge of由由负责负责;take charge of意为意为“负责负责,管理管理”,此处应用被动语此处应用被动语态。故选态。故选A。(2013陕西高考陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will_.A.in

5、particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time【解析解析】选选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意:经经理想看看公司的变化理想看看公司的变化,我相信他迟早会看到的。我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其尤其,特别特别;in turn依次依次,轮流轮流;in charge负责负责,掌管掌管;in time及时及时,迟早迟早,最终。最终。根据句意根据句意,应选应选D。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】physically adv.身体上；体格上身体上；体格上physics n.物理；物理学物理；物理学physicist n.物理学家物理学家phys

6、ician n.(内科内科)医生医生用用physics/physical/physically填空。填空。Youth is the time of _ growth.The male is _ stronger than the female._ has made enormous progress in this century.完成句子。完成句子。为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。To keep fit,we often _.物质的东西是看得见、摸得着的。物质的东西是看得见、摸得着的。_ are those you can see and touch.

7、physicalphysicallyPhysicstake part in physical exercisePhysical things【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)advertise sth.为某事做广告为某事做广告advertise for 登广告求登广告求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘登广告招聘/雇雇用某人做某事用某人做某事(2)advertisement n.广告广告*Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.Now you are asked to mak

8、e a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。*If you want to sell your product,you must advertise it.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。*We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.我们在一份地方报纸上登广告招聘员工。我们在一份地方报纸上登广告招聘员工。一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需

9、要注意的问题的问题(1)含双宾语的情况。含双宾语的情况。【语境领悟语境领悟】*My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.I will be bought a shirt(by my aunt)as my birthday present.A shirt will be bought for me(by my aunt)as my birthday present.如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或或for。(2)含复合宾语的情况。含复合宾语的情况。【语境领悟语境领悟】*Well as

10、k him to help you tomorrow.He will be asked to help you(by us)tomorrow.*The boss will make him work late to finish the work.He will be made to work late(by the boss)to finish the work.但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to(3)含短语动词的情况。含短语动词的情况。【语境领悟语境领悟】*The little dog w

11、ill be taken care of by their neighbor while they are away.他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。照顾。*Heated to 100,water will be turned into steam.加热到加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。(4)被动语态与被动语态与“系动词表语系动词表语”的区别。的区别。【语境领悟语境领悟】*The car was locked by Jack.(被

12、动语态被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。车被杰克锁上了。*The car is locked now.(系动词表语系动词表语)现在车是锁着的。现在车是锁着的。被动语态被动语态系动词系动词+表语表语意义意义表示动作表示动作表示状态表示状态主语与动主语与动词的关系词的关系句子的主语是句子的主语是动作的对象动作的对象过去分词相当于形容过去分词相当于形容词词,说明主语的状态说明主语的状态(2013辽宁高考辽宁高考)We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improv

13、ed B.will be improvedC.is improved D.was improved【活用活用】1.(2013重庆高考重庆高考)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opens B.is openedC.will open D.will be opened【解析解析】选选A。考查时态。句意。考查时态。句意:仲夏夜之梦仲夏夜之梦于于6月月19日在皇家剧院首演之后会在整个苏格兰日在皇家剧院首演之后会在整个苏格兰巡回演出。表示已经

14、计划、安排好了或时间表上巡回演出。表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排所安排,并且一定要做的事情用一般现在时。用并且一定要做的事情用一般现在时。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come,arrive,start,open等。等。2.(2012湖南高考湖南高考)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【解析解析】选选A。考查时态和被动语态。句意。考查时态和被动语

15、态。句意:不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时,且艰苦的工作应该是被回报且艰苦的工作应该是被回报,故用动词的一般故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。将来时的被动语态。A项为一般将来时的被动项为一般将来时的被动语态语态,符合题意。符合题意。B项为过去进行时的被动语项为过去进行时的被动语态态;C项为现在完成时的被动语态项为现在完成时的被动语态;D项为一般项为一般过去时的被动语态。过去时的被动语态。3.(2011湖南高考湖南高考)In the near future,more ad

16、vances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A.are making B.are madeC.will make D.will be made【解析解析】选选D。句意。句意:在不久的将来在不久的将来,在机器人在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语状语“In the near future”可知可知,此句时态为此句时态为将来时态将来时态,且主语与谓语动词且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为之间为被动关系。选项被动关系。选项D will be made为将来时态的为将来时态的被动语态被动语态,符合题意

17、。符合题意。【补偿训练补偿训练】1.(2008北京高考北京高考)No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made【解析解析】选选A。考查时态和语态。句意。考查时态和语态。句意:直到所直到所有的候选人都被面试过后有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的才会作出下一步的决定。从句中使用了决定。从句中使用了have been interviewed,这是用现在完

18、成时代替将来完成时这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,且且decision与与make之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,故主句使用故主句使用将来时的被动语态。将来时的被动语态。2.(2008湖南高考湖南高考)Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.will be offered【解析解析】选选C。考查时态和语态。句意。考查时态和语态。句意:如如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗吗

19、?噢噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题我正在考虑薪水的问题在在if引引导的条件状语从句中导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态替一般将来时态,且且you和和offer之间是被动关之间是被动关系系,故选故选C。I.选择填空选择填空1.The work _ soon.A.will be finished B.has been finished C.will finish D.finishes 2.I _ if I finish the work within one day.A.shall be praised B.would praise C.will praise D

20、.praise3.These films _ until tomorrow morning.A.cant develop B.arent developing C.wont be developed D.wont develop4.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose5.A party is going to _ tonight.Would you like to go with me?Id like to,but I have to look after my

21、 sick mother.A.organize B.have been organized C.be organizing D.be organized 6.Stamps _ by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are usedII.用括号内短语（动词）的正确形式填用括号内短语（动词）的正确形式填 空。空。1.We _(ask)to show the foreign friends around our school tomorrow.2.Students will not _(allow)to leave the scho

22、ol without their teachers permission.3.The plan _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday.shall/will be asked be allowed was discussed4.Many old houses around our school _(pull down)next year and a large green area will be developed.5.When the school _(set up),the poor children will be educated there.will

23、be pulled down is set up III.将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。态。1.A new teacher will teach us next term._2.That will save him a lot of trouble._3.People will laugh at you if you speak like that._We will be taught by a new teacher next term.He will be saved a lot of trouble.You will be laughed at if

24、 you speak like that.4.We will carry on our conversation tomorrow morning._5.This news will amaze you._6.Sue is going to write the report._You will be amazed by this news.The report is going to be written by Sue.Our conversation will be carried on tomorrow morning.Homework1.Revise the grammar.2.Do t

25、he exercises on Page 50.3.Make your own poster to advertise a sport event on Page 13.Homework速读文章并选出最佳答案。速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)From the passage we can learn that Atlanta_.A.was an American beautiful girlB.could run the fastest in GreeceC.was a very determined girlD.could do anything her father wanted(2)Atl

26、anta had to make a bargain with her father because she_.A.wanted to marry the man she liked bestB.wanted to run and win gloryC.could run faster than othersD.wanted to show her strength(3)From the second paragraph we can learn that_.A.nobody wanted to marry the princessB.many men wanted to marry the

27、beautiful girlC.the men who wanted to compete with her were foolishD.Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta(4)According to the Greek Goddess of Love,we can infer that_.A.Hippomenes was so cleverB.Hippomenes could at last win the raceC.Atlanta could fall in love with HippomenesD.Hippomenes

28、 won without the apples【即学活用即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。用适当的介、副词填空。I made a bargain _ him.She bargained _ the speaker _ the price.These toys are a real bargain _ such low prices.withwithover/aboutat(2014泰安高一检测泰安高一检测)Madam,that red dress fits you well and the price is really reasonable.Yes,_.Ill take it.A.its ex

29、pensiveB.Id like to choose anotherC.its a bargainD.please give me a discount【解析解析】选选C。考查情景交际。句意。考查情景交际。句意:夫夫人人,那件红色的衣服非常适合你那件红色的衣服非常适合你,价格很合价格很合理。理。是的是的,真便宜。我买了。真便宜。我买了。its a bargain真便宜。真便宜。【思维延伸思维延伸】补充练习补充练习He made a(n)_with his wife“You take care of the children and Ill cook.”A.bargain B.apologyC.

30、promise D.experiment【解析解析】选选A。make a bargain“(经过协商经过协商)达成协议达成协议”。由后面的。由后面的“你看好孩子你看好孩子,我做饭我做饭”可以看出这是一个协议可以看出这是一个协议,选选A最合适。最合适。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pick up 学会；见到；收听；搭学会；见到；收听；搭载；恢复，好转载；恢复，好转pick out 挑出；挑选；辨别出挑出；挑选；辨别出【即学活用即学活用】写出写出pick up的词义。的词义。Well send the ambulance to pick him up.()If you go to England youll

31、 soon pick up English.()We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.()Industrial production is beginning to pick up.()We sent a truck to pick up the goods.()搭载搭载学会学会见到见到好转好转取，拿取，拿(2012四川高考四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A.picked up B.loo

32、ked upC.put up D.made up【解析解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意:真真令人惊讶令人惊讶,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他他在那没住多长时间。在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起拾起,捡起捡起,学会学会;look up仰望仰望,查阅查阅,尊敬尊敬,拜访拜访;put up举起举起,张贴张贴,提供提供,建造建造,推举推举,提名提名,供给供给住宿住宿;make up组成组成,化妆化妆,整理整理,弥补。弥补。【易混辨析】one after another一个接一个地一个接一个地(强调连续强调连续性性)one by one一个一个地一个一

33、个地(强调一次一强调一次一个个)【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。放学了，学生们一个接一个地走出校放学了，学生们一个接一个地走出校门。门。School was over and students went out of the school gate _.不要着急！你们应该一个一个地走进不要着急！你们应该一个一个地走进办公室。办公室。Dont hurry!You should enter the office _.one after anotherone by one4.deserve vi.&vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得值得【归纳拓展归纳拓展】deserve to do

34、 应该做应该做；值得做；值得做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑注意值得考虑注意【思维延伸思维延伸】deserve后接名词或后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，有此用法的动词还有态，有此用法的动词还有want，need，require。【即学活用即学活用】一句多译。一句多译。他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。He deserves to _ for what he did.He deserves _ for what he did.=

35、He deserves _ for what he did.be punishedpunishingpunishment(2014泰安高一检测泰安高一检测)After all that hard work,you really _ a three-day holiday.A.replace B.describe C.respect D.deserve【解析解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意。考查动词辨析。句意:经经过了如此努力的工作过了如此努力的工作,你该得一个三天的你该得一个三天的假期。假期。replace代替代替;describe描述描述;respect尊敬尊敬;deserve应受应受(报答

36、或惩罚报答或惩罚),值得。值得。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“除了除了以外以外”表达法荟萃表达法荟萃besides/in addition to 除了除了以外以外(还有还有)except 除了除了以外以外 except for表示的是在整体上给以定论表示的是在整体上给以定论后，从局部上加以修正。后，从局部上加以修正。except that 除了除了以外，以外，that引导从句。引导从句。【即学活用即学活用】_its low price,the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.A.According to B.Different fromC.

37、Apart from D.Due to【解析解析】选选C。考查固定短语辨析。句意。考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了价格比较低以外除了价格比较低以外,质量好也是这车的质量好也是这车的优点。优点。according to根据根据;different from与与不同不同;apart from除除以外以外;due to由于。由于。(2011福建高考福建高考)_good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regard

38、less of【解析解析】选选B。考查介词短语辨析。句。考查介词短语辨析。句意意:除了好的服务除了好的服务,这家饭店还提供各种这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非远非,远远不如不如;apart from除除之外之外;instead of代替代替,而不是而不是;regardless of不管不管,不不顾。根据句意选顾。根据句意选B。6.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你英语说得越多，你的这很重要，

39、因为你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。英语就会越好。【句式分析句式分析】句中含有句中含有“the+比较级比较级(+主语主语+谓语谓语)，the+比较级比较级(+主语主语+谓语谓语)”。此句型表示此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越越就越就越”，前者相当于一个条，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。将来时。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。我越了解他就越喜欢他。我越了解他就越喜欢他。The better I knew him,_.题目越难我越答不出。题目越难我越答不出。The more diffi

40、cult the questions are,_.the more I liked himthe less likely Ill be ableto answer them_knowledge a man has,_it is for him to get a good job.A.The more;more difficultB.The less;the easierC.The more;easierD.The less;the more difficult【解析解析】选选D。考查固定句式。句意。考查固定句式。句意:一一个人的知识越少他找到一份好工作就会个人的知识越少他找到一份好工作就会越难

41、。越难。the+比较级比较级.the+比较级比较级.越越就越就越,固定句式。其他选项均固定句式。其他选项均不合题意。不合题意。.完成句子完成句子1.我们拒绝和他在价格上讨价还价。我们拒绝和他在价格上讨价还价。We refuse _ the price.2.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。She soon _ when she went to live in France.3.他做了如此多的好事应当受到表扬。他做了如此多的好事应当受到表扬。He deserved _ for doing so many good deeds.4.孩子们相继地跳进游泳池里。孩子们相继

42、地跳进游泳池里。The boys jumped into the pool _.to bargain with him overpicked up Frenchto be praised/praisingone after another5.除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。_ in the drawer,I am penniless.6.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。He ran _ him.7.你越锻炼，你就越强壮。你越锻炼，你就越强壮。The more exercise you take,_.8.万一你要改变主意，一定要告诉我。万一你要改变主意，一定要告诉我。If you shall _,do let me know.Apart from the moneyso fast that I couldnt catch up withthe stronger you arechange your mind