高一新人教版必修一 Unit2 Travelling Around 单元知识解析与练习.docx

1、Unit2 Travelling Around 单元知识解析与练习part 1 重点单词一、根据汉语提示写单词。1. adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2. adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 3. n. 安排；筹备4. adv.极其；非常 5. n.来源;出处6. adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt.(使)变窄7. adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓；单元房 8.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的9.n.帝国 10.n.皇帝 11.n. 地点；位置；现场12. adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员13. vt.辨别出；承认；认可14. n.类型；种类 vi. & vt.打字 15.n. 空中航行；航班

2、；航程16.n. 住处；停留处;膳宿 17.adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的18.n. 小路；路线；道路 19.n. 目的地；终点 20.vt. 钦佩；赞赏21.n. 建筑设计；建筑学 22.n. 建筑设计师23. n. 资料（或广告）手册24. n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将包装好25. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行26. n. 士兵；军人 27.n. 经济；节约28.adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 29.n. 借款;信用；称赞；学分30. n. 细节；详情；细微之处31. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地）要求；请求32. n. 视野；景色；看法

3、 33.n. 景象；视野；视力34.n. 雕塑；雕像 35.n. 议论；评论 vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论【答案】1.amazing 2. amazed 3. arrangement 4. extremely5. source6. narrow 7. flat 8. powerfulempire 10. emperor 11. site 12. official 13. recognize 14. type 15. flight 16. accommodationunique 18. path 19. destination 20. Admire21. architecture 22. ar

4、chitect 23. brochure 24. package25. hike 26. soldier 27. economy 28. economic 29. credit 30. detail 31.request732. view33. sight34. Statue35. comment二、词形变化。根据括号内的单词的正确形式填空。1. I hope this wont upset your（arrange）.2. He was always（amaze）by her confidence.3. This mathematics problem is difficult.4. Fol

5、lowing your advice , I have（apply）for the job .5. She was a very（power）swimmer.6. Do you know who is the last（empire）of China? 7.The teacher called me into his（official）.8. She didnt（recognition）me at first.9. Our（fly）was cancelled at the last minute.10. The school in Poldown was not big enough to（a

6、ccommodation）all the children.11. His（admire）quality is his willingness to compromise.12. Sir Christopher Wren is an（architecture）of St Pauls Cathedral in London.13. His flat was small, for reasons of(economic).14. Sara lives with her husband and children in a(flat)in central London.【答案】1. arrangeme

7、nts 2. amazed 3.extremely4.applied5.powerful6. emperor7. office8. recognize9. flight10. accommodate11. admirable12. architect13. economy14. flatpart 2 重点短语一、根据中文释义写出英文短语。1. 准备好做2. 租一辆车3. 申请签证4. 打包一些衣服5. 预订一个旅馆房间6. 申请7. 控制；接管8. 除之外9. 包价旅游10. 构成；形成11. 信用卡12. (在旅馆、机场等)登记【答案】get ready to do2.rent a car

8、3.apply for a visa 4.pack some clothes5.book a hotel room6.apply for 7.take control of8. other than9. package tour10. make up11. credit card12. check in二、根据英文释义写出汉语短语。13. check out14. focus on15. official language 16.go shopping 17.contact sb. 18.buy a plane ticket19. plan to do sth.20.a travel plan

9、【答案】13. 结账离开(旅馆等) 14. 把注意力集中于 15.官方语言 16.购物 17.联系某人18.买一张机票 19.计划做某事 20.旅行计划三、根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1. It is for this reason that Spanish isof Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2. You can thenthe rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探

10、索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。3. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together theperfect fit of the stones. 印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起，除了石头的完美契合。4. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore andthis ancient city.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的

11、城市。5. that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 让人吃惊的是那里有 8000 个塑像，并且直到 20 世纪 70 年代现代人才知道。6. My dad and I are bothgoing to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dadloves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a Chinese treasur

12、e house ！我和我的爸爸都期盼去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史而且我也听说这个博物馆以“中国宝物屋”而著称。7. Were taking the train,before the October holiday begins. 你们将乘火车在十一长假开始前离开家去那里。【答案】1. the main official language2. spend three days exploring3. other than4. be amazed by8. 9:30 am and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep w

13、ell on the train!我们将在 9 点半到达，立刻去看风景，因此我希望我们在火车上睡个好觉。9. 我不久5. Its amazing that6. looking forward to 7. leaving the day8. Were arriving atpart 3 课文复述一、语篇内容Explore PeruParagraphContentsParagraph 1PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: 1,dry,2land running along th

14、e coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazonrainforest.Paragraph 2In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient IncaEmpire. The Inca3lived in the now-famous4Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is forthis reason that Spanish is the

15、 main5language of Peru.Paragraph 3A short6from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Fromthere, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your7in the middle of theforest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide andenjoying the plants and animals

16、8to the rainforest.Paragraph 4This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing9through the AndesMountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your10,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.

17、Inca builders cut stones to exact size so thatnothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones【答案】(1) narrow(2) flat(3) emperor(4) site(5) official(6) flight(7) accommodation (8) unique(9) paths(10) destination二、语篇结构ParagraphGeneralConcreteParagraph 1（geography）PERU

18、 has three2, dry,3land;main (1)Mountains ; rainforest.Paragraph 2（language）Spanish is the main 4The powerful ancient Incalanguage of Peru.5lived in the now-famous siteMachu Picchu.Explore PeruParagraph 3（transport）Ways to the6A short7first, then travellingby boat.Paragraph 4（walking tour）This four-d

19、ayhaving a day to8and bewalking tour will take you there.amazed by this ancient city.【答案】(1) areas(2) narrow(3) flat(4) official (5) emperor(6) destination(7) flight(8) explore三、课文复述1. 复述指引第 1 段关键词: What a country is PERU？第 2 段问题: What is PERUs language? Why?第 3 段问题: What is the second challenge? Ho

20、w to deal with the challenge?第 4 段关键词: study harder, be responsible for, worried about, be well prepared for2. 课文复述：Peru has three main (1). 2, dry, and3land; Mountains ; rainforest. Spanish is the main 4language of Peru. The powerful ancient Inca5once lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Ther

21、e are some ways to the6.At first, you have a short7, and then you can travel by boat. Finally, you can have a four-day walking tour there. You will spend a day8and be9by this ancient city. Inca builders cut stones to10size so that they fit each other perfectly.【答案】(1) areas(2) narrow(3) flat(4) offi

22、cial (5) emperor(6) destination(7) flight(8) exploring (9)amazed(10) exactpart 4 课文讲解（一）1. apply vt.& vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆，乳剂）apply for a visa (教材 p24)熟读深思 写出下列句中词的词性和意思。(1) You can apply again next year. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) We can apply a holiday and then we can spend a good time together.( 词性 ；意思 )(3)

23、They are applying technology to practical business problems. ( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】（1） 动词 申请（2） 动词 请求（3） 动词 应用归纳总结apply for 申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb.sth.适用于；应用于be applied to 被应用到上apply oneself to 致力于application 名词，意为“应用；申请”即学活用 根据括号中的汉语完成句子。(1) They havethe student club. (申请加入)(2) Ia personal loa

24、n to buy a second-hand car last year. (申请)(3) The rule does notchildren. (适合).(4) I had to fill in an. (申请表格).我得填写一份申请表。【答案】(1) applied to join(2) applied for(3) apply to(4) application form2. rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为n. 租金rent a car (教材 p24)熟读深思 写出下列句中词的词性和意思。（1） The rent is due tomorrow. 租金明天到期。( 词性

25、 ；意思 )（2） We rent the house last month. 我们上个月租了这个房子。( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】（1） 名词 租金（2） 动词租用归纳总结rent out 租出去即学活用 根据括号中的汉语完成句子。She decided toto get extra income. （租出去一个房间）rent out a room3.pack vt. &vi 收拾（行李）vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；打包Pack some clothes (教材 p24)熟读深思 写出下列句中 official 的词性和意思。(1) Pack these books toget

26、her and put them in the classroom. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) I took a bottle of whisky from my pack. ( 词性 ；意思 )(3) He went to home in a hurry and packed.( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】（1） 动词 包装动词 包装（2） 名词 包（3） 动词 收拾行李归纳总结a pack of 一包；一盒9package n. 包裹；包装盒package tour 包价旅游即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。（1）Iwhile I was waiting for the taxi.（收拾衣

27、服）（2） I have the courage to have a(包价旅游).（3）Please give me asweets.【答案】（1） packed my clothes（2） package tour（3）a pack of4. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的Why famous: amazing waterfalls(教材 p25) (1)I think Disneyland is amazing.(词性 意思 )(2) It amazed us to learn Russian (词性 意思 )(3) I was amazed to learn she wa

28、s still writing her stories.(词性 意思 ) (1)形容词 令人吃惊的(2)动词使吃惊(3)形容词感到吃惊的即学活用根据所给单词的正确形式填空。(1) What he said(amaze) everyone in the meeting.(2) She makes most(amaze) cakes.(3) Youll be(amaze) at the culinary creations【答案】(1) amazed(2) amazing(3) amazed5. arrangement n. 安排；筹备Actually, Ive just finished the

29、 travel arrangements. (教材 p25)熟读深思 写出下列句中划线的词的词性和意思。（1） Im sure you and I can come to a sensible arrangement. (词性 意思 )（2） Im trying to arrange a fishing trip in Scotland. (词性 意思 )（3） We arranged for her to be met.(词性 意思 )【答案】（1） 名词 安排（2） 动词 计划（3） 动词 协商归纳总结arrange for 为安排（或准备）arrange sb to do sth. 安排

30、（或计划）做某事It was arranged that已经商定；已经计划好即学活用用 arrange 的正确形式填空。（1）We can(arrangement）everything for you.（2）What do you think of this（arrange）?（3）It was（arrange）that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.【答案】（1） arrange（2）arrangement（3）arranged6. extremely adv.极其；非常Jiuzhaigou is an

31、extremely beautiful place(教材 p25)熟读深思 写出下列句中划线的词的词性和意思。（1）I extremely like this school. ( 词性 意思 )（2）Their methods may seem extreme.( 词性 意思 )10【答案】（1） 副词非常（2） 形容词 极度的即学活用 根据括号中的汉语完成句子。(1) They are living in.(2) I would rather die than do anything.【答案】(1) extreme happiness(2) so extreme7. official adj

32、. 官方的；正式的；公务上的 n. 官员It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（教材 P26） 熟读深思 写出下列句中 official 的词性和意思。(1) The group have got rid of the official union. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) He is an important official.( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】形容词 官方的名词官员归纳总结official language 官方语言an official of the local go

33、vernment 一名当地政府官员office 办公室即学活用 根据括号中的汉语完成句子。(1) They have the courage to. (一位来自纽约的官员).(2) She says that she needs to learn（官方语言）(3) Hes got.（一份办公室工作）【答案】(1) an official from New York(2) the official language1(3) an office jobpart 5 课文讲解（二）8. recognise adj.难以理解的；不清楚的Recognise text type.识别课文类型。（教材 P2

34、6） 熟读深思 写出画线单词的词性和意思。(1) You have changed so much that I can hardlyrecognise you. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) Professor Smith is recognised to be /as one of the greatest scholars in English. ( 词性 ；意思 )(3) We must recognise that we have been defeated.( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】(1) 动词 认出/识别(2) 动词 认为_(3) 动词 承认归纳总结recognise sb. /

35、 sth. 认出/识别is recognised to be /as 认为；认可recognize sth./that承认即学活用 用 recognise 的适当形式填空。(1) Years of experience in this field has deepened myof quality.(2) My work is notby anybody!【答案】(1) recognization26(2) recognized9. flight n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔A short flight from, Cusco takes you from the Andes into th

36、e Amazon rainforest（.教材 P26）熟读深思 写出画线单词的词性和意思。(1) The plane will fly soon. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) I had an hour to wait for my flight to New York.我还要等一个小时才能登上飞往纽约的班机。( 词性 ；意思 )(3) We all dont like flies.( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】(1) 动词起飞(2) 名词 航班(3)名词 苍蝇归纳总结flight n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔fly v. 飞行；起飞fly n. 苍蝇即学活用 用 fly 的适当形式填空。(

37、1) He dislikes.(2) The planesthrough the clouds just now.(3) They have lost the power of.【答案】(1) flies(2) flew(3) flight10. accommodation n.住处；停留出；膳宿After reaching your destination, your accommodation in the middle of the will have a day to explore and be amazed forest. （教材 P26）熟读深思 写出画线单词的词性和意思。(1)

38、 The price includes flights and accommodation. ( 词性 ；意思 )(2) The hotel can accommodate 50 people.( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】have accommodation for .有的空间(1)名词住处(2)动词 容纳归纳总结The hall has accommodation for 600.即学活用 用 fluent 的适当形式填空。(1) They are provided with(住所).（2） The school hall can(容纳) 700 people.【答案】(1) accommo

39、dation(2) accommodate11. destination n.目的地；终点So where will be his next destination? 所以他下一个目的地是哪里呢？（教材P26） 即学活用 翻译句子(1) I only change my flight but not destination.(2) This includes decisions about where to go, where to stay and what to do while at a destination.【答案】(1) 我只换航班但不更改目的地。(2) 这些决定包括到哪里旅行、入

40、住哪间酒店以及在目的地进行什么活动。12. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets（教材 P26）熟读深思 写出画线单词的词性和意思。(1) We all admire him.( 词性 ；意思 )(2) They admired her for helping the old man. ( 词性 ；意思 )(3) Therefor w

41、ithout money we can not turn admiration to reality .( 词性 ；意思 )【答案】(1) 动词 崇拜(2) 动词 赞美(3)名词 羡慕归纳总结admirable 令人钦佩的admiration 钦佩；赞美admire doing sth.即学活用 用 fluent 的适当形式填空。(1) They allhis believing in that manner that day.(2) What you said sounds.(3) We are ever with you in（admire）and support.【答案】(1) admi

42、red(2) admirable(3) admiration13. contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu org.（教材 P26）熟读深思 写出下列句中 contact 的词性和意思。(1)You can contact me on my mobile number.( 词性 ；意思 )(2) There is very little contact between the two families. (

43、 词性 ；意思 )【答案】(1) 动词 联系(2) 名词 接触归纳总结be in contact with sb/sth. 跟有联系contact with sb/sth.跟接触即学活用 翻译句子。(1) Have you kept in contact with any of your old friends?(2) We avoid physical contact with strangers.【答案】（1）你和你的老朋友还保持联系吗？(1) （2）我们避免与陌生人接触。Part 6 单元语法语法领悟语法感知1. Please dont make so much noiseI am sl

44、eeping now2. He is helping me select a new book.3. Tom and his parents are cleaning the house.归纳 1：现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由 be +v -ing 构成。be 应为助动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致。be 动词有三种形式: am，is，和 are。4. The wife is running to the room.（主语是单数）5. They are making the room very clean and tidy.（主语是复数）6. I am trying a new method.（主语是第一人称 I）7. She is lying on the floor.归纳 2：动词变成现在分词的规则要记牢：一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing；动词以不发音的-e 结尾，要去-e 加-ing；重读