高中英语阅读表达课件.ppt

1、Welcome to our class！Do you know the meaning of the underlined word?1.It is surprising.2.The result is disappointing.3.The result is miraculous.Task-based ReadingHow to paraphrase a word and how to understand a sentence What should we pay attention to,when we want to paraphrase a word?词性形式字数 And Ill

2、 tell you another funny thing:you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal,but you cant remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning,rainstorms,or snowstorms.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“eliminate”?(No more than 3 words)eliminate(v.)/Get rid of.Remove同义、近义同

3、义、近义 (一一)Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车).They will,in a lifetime,pushthe chrome-plated contraptions many miles.But few will knowor even think to ask who it was that invented them.(No more than 3 words)(09年天津)chrome-plated contraptions(n.

4、)Shopping carts.同义、近义（二）同义、近义（二）London was the first city where trams appeared,but now it is one of the biggest cities in the world where there are no trams.The last tram dissolved in the streets of London many years ago.(1 word)dissolved(v.)Disappeared.but 反义、对比反义、对比（一）（一）Interestingly,loneliness o

5、nly makes thin women hungrier.However,it has no effect on the appetite of those who are corpulent.(1 word)反义、对比（二）反义、对比（二）howevercorpulent(adj.)Fat/Overweight.I felt confident that the interview would be a breeze because I knew many people in the area.(no more than 3 words)Very easy thing.breeze(n.)

6、because因果关系（一）因果关系（一）/Success By our third night we did complain to the management.So the manager was quick to meet with us and crack all the problems.(1 word)Solvecrack(v.)So/Settle/Handle.因果关系（二）因果关系（二）破折号破折号in other words orfor examplerefer toThat is to sayrather thanbut,whiledespiteon the contra

7、ryunlikethus becauseso thatsincefor 同义近义同义近义 反义对比反义对比 因果关系因果关系Signal wordsWe can also paraphrase with the cluesWord formationMeaning of sentenceWord formation prefixprefixmeaningexampleil-,ir-,im-,un-,dis-,non-不illegal,irregular,impossible,unlucky,disavantage,nonpublic mis-错误misunderstand mini-小mini

8、bus trans-变化transplant over-过度overworkWord formation suffixsuffixmeaningexample -able能的readable -ful有careful -less无，不careless -en使变成shorten -er/or人inventor-dom,-ship,-hood,-ment性质，状态freedom,hardship neighborhood,managementWord formation exercise 1 “I was a student who went on alternative break trips

9、 and had my life totally transformed by that experience,”she said.“Every year,we meet many students who have attended the Program.You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.(1 word)（11年天津）transformed(v.)Changed.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family

10、pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw,who is blind.He couldnt bear to part with a dog,then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.(1 word)（10年天津）Word formation exercise 2miniature(adj.)Tiny/Little/Small.2015年天津市高考英语阅读表达新题型 Today,at 96,my grandf

11、ather is still on that long road,climbing.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)my grandfather is still on that long road,climbing.My grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.Meaning of sentence（一）（一）I wandered the streets,without a desti

12、nation in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.(no more than 15 words)Meaning of sentence（二）（二）My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.The author was completely disappointed with his father because of lacking in their communication.Game time A brilliant athlete,she was well-conditi

13、oned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.(1 word)（12年天津）obstacles(n.)Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.Exercise A Congratulations to you！You can get 2 sc

14、ores directly.（恭喜你，直接得2分）Exercise B If you cant sleep at night,then it might be worth changing what you have for dinner.Scientists have found that eating rice can lead to a deep slumber,while noodles can actually make it more difficult to sleep.(1 word)Exercise Cslumber(n.)Sleep.Since there is no pu

15、blic transportation available,the 56-year-old covers the distance walking an effort that takes him more than five hours.When work is done at 10 pm,Robertson walks back his home.By the time he gets home,it is almost 4 am.Having a big family to sustain,he has been unable to save enough to pay for a ca

16、r.(1 word)Exercise Dsustain(v.)Support/Raise.PTO(Personal Time Off)is something my wife and I created after having kids.We learned that a full life can leave little time for personal rest,reflection,hanging out with friends,or just being“off”.Spend enough time.My typical PTO lasts a couple of hours

17、or longer.Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what Im doing.The goal is to let your shoulders drop.(no more than 20 words)Exercise E The goal is to let yourself feel relaxed.A friend and I were having lunch and I asked about her son who was getting professional help for some behavioral p

18、roblems he was having.Our conversation went like this:“Theres a good change in his attitude.Hes staying out of trouble,but Im just waiting for the other shoe to drop.”She said,“Its hard to trust him yet.He is doing things that hes never done before,which is great.But I still need to supervise(监督)him

19、 just in case.”I just smiled and told her,“Youre a great mom.However,if you keep waiting for the other shoe to drop,it will!”(no more than 15 words)Exercise F If you keep waiting for kids to make mistakes,they will make mistakes.miraculous(adj.)Surprising/Amazing.3.I didnt expect that I could pass the driving test.However,the result is miraculous.(1 word)1.It is surprising.2.The result is disappointing.3.The result is miraculous.Do you know the meaning of the underlined word?Homework1.熟记词义猜测和句意理解要领；2.考点规范练17阅读表达；3.考点规范练20阅读表达。Thank you!