高中英语必修一Unit-5-词汇课件.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming up&pre-readingWarming Up What adjectives below would you use to describe a great person?And what qualities does a great person have?Discuss with your partner and make a list.Warming Up 1.quality (n.)质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 复数形式：复数形式：qualities 搭配：搭配：1)of goodhigh q

2、uality 质量好质量好 2)of poor quality 质量差质量差 eg:We provide goods and services of high quality.Warming Up 2.cruel (adj.)残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 (n.)cruelty 3.He is very mean and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together.mean(adj.)小气的；吝啬的；卑小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的鄙的Warming Up mean(adj.)小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的 搭配：搭配：1)b

3、e mean with 在某方面吝啬在某方面吝啬 eg:He is very mean with smile.2)be mean to sb.对某人刻薄对某人刻薄 eg:His stepmother is mean to him.Warming Up mean (v.)意味着；打算意味着；打算 搭配：搭配：1)mean to do 打算做打算做.;有意有意做做.eg:I didnt mean to hurt you.2)mean doing 意味着做意味着做.eg:Missing the train means waiting for another hour.Warming Up 4.act

4、ive(adj.)积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 搭配：搭配：take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 eg:He takes an active part in all kinds of activities.Warming Up 5.generous(adj.)慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 eg:It is very generous of you to lend us your car for our holiday.6.self(n.)自身；自我自身；自我 selfish(adj.)自私的自私的 selfless(adj.)无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的 selfle

5、ssly(adv.)无私地；忘我地无私地；忘我地Warming Up 7.devote(v.)献身；专心于献身；专心于 搭配：搭配：1)devote oneself to sth devote oneself to doing sth.献身于献身于.;致力于致力于.eg:The scientist devoted himself to science.Warming Up 7.devote(v.)献身；专心于献身；专心于 搭配：搭配：2)devote ones lifetimemoney energy to(doing)sth.把某人的一生把某人的一生时间时间金钱金钱精力奉献精力奉献于于.eg

6、:She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.Warming Up 7.devoted(adj.)忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 搭配：搭配：1)be devoted to(doing)sth.专心于专心于.;致力于致力于.;忠爱忠爱.eg:Parents are always devoted to their children.2)a devoted friend 挚友挚友Warming up and pre-reading Look at the book and try to divide the adjectives int

7、o two groups.Positive:(积极的)Negative:(消极的)hard-working friendly warm-hearted determined wise activegenerous easy-going reliable brave selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovelylazy cruel mean unkind selfish stubborn Look at some pictures and find out who is a great person.Jay ChowYao Mi

8、ngZhou EnlaiMao ZedongWhat is a great person?A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.Lets get to know some great persons and learn some language points;William Tyndale(1494-1536),Britain威廉威廉汀代尔汀代尔 He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He died for（为（为而死，因而死，因

9、而死）而死）his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.die for 为为而死而死 die from 死于死于（外因）（外因）die of死于死于（内因）（内因）那个英雄为了他的国家而死那个英雄为了他的国家而死。Nowadays many people _ cancer.His father _ an accident last year.The hero died for his country.die ofdied fromNorman Bethune(1890-1939),Canada诺曼诺曼白求恩白

10、求恩He fought against（与与作战，和作战，和作斗争）作斗争）the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.fight against 和和作斗争作斗争 fight for 为为而战而战我们应该和困难作斗争。我们应该和困难作斗争。我们应该为我们的理想而战我们应该为我们的理想而战We should fight against difficulties.We shou

11、ld fight for our dream.Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925),China孙中山孙中山He founded（创立，建立）（创立，建立）the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.He strongly believed in the three principles（原（原则）则）:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.found(_,_)建立，创立The hospital was _ in 1993.believe in 信任，信仰

12、 believe 相信I believe in you._I believe you._foundedfoundedfounded我信任你。我信任你。我相信你（说的话）我相信你（说的话）Mohandas Gandhi(1869-1948),India莫罕达斯莫罕达斯甘地甘地He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful（和平（和平的）的）way.be free from 摆脱摆脱in a peaceful way以和以和平的方式平的方式Nel

13、son Mandela(1918-2013),South Africa纳尔逊纳尔逊曼德拉曼德拉He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.be in prison 坐牢坐牢翻译句子：他现在在坐牢。他现在在坐牢。He is in prison now.Neil Armstrong(1930-2012),USA尼尔尼尔 阿姆斯特朗阿姆斯特朗He was the first man to l

14、and on（着陆）（着陆）the moon in July 1969.He said,“Thats one small step for(a)man,one giant leap for mankind.”（人类）（人类）the first man to do sth 第一个第一个做做的人的人He is the first man to arrive at the top of the mountain.Review some phrases:1.为为而死而死_ 2.死于死于（外因）（外因）_ 3.信任，信仰信任，信仰_4.与与作斗争作斗争_5.摆脱摆脱_ 6.以和平的方式以和平的方式_ 7

15、.坐牢坐牢_8.第一个做第一个做的人的人_die fordie frombelieve in fight againstbe free fromin a peaceful waybe in prisonthe first man to do sthReading 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.period:时期时期 when引导的定语从句，在从句中引导的定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。作时间状语。Reading 2.It was in 1952 and Mande

16、la was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.go for advice to sb 向某人寻向某人寻求建议求建议Reading 3.offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.提供某人某物提供某人某物 4.guidance(n.)指导；领导指导；领导 guide(v.)指导；支配指导；支配 5.legal(adj.)依照法律的依照法律的 illegal(adj.)违法的违法的Reading 6.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.7.The scho

17、ol where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.Reading 8.out of work 失业失业(表状态表状态)eg:Now the young man is out of work.拓展：拓展：1)lose ones workjob 失业失业(表动作表动作)2)in work 有工作有工作 3)go to work 去上班去上班Reading 8.out of work 失业失业(表状态表状态)eg:Now the young man is out of work.拓展：拓展：4)off work 在休班在休

18、班 5)at work 在工作中在工作中 6)after work 下班后下班后Reading 9.hopeful(adj.)有希望的有希望的 hopefully(adv.)怀有希望地怀有希望地 hope(v.)希望希望 10.Youth League 青年团青年团 11.as soon as I could=as soon as possible 尽可能快尽可能快Reading 12.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today

19、we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Reading 13.vote(v.)投票；选举投票；选举 (n.)选票；投票；表决选票；投票；表决 搭配：搭配：1)vote for 投票支持投票支持 2)vote against 投票反对投票反对 3)vote on sth.对对.进行表决进行表决Reading 14.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the gove

20、rnment.position:地位；位置（这里指抽象地地位；位置（这里指抽象地点）点）Reading 14.attack(v.n.)进攻；攻击；侵害进攻；攻击；侵害 搭配：搭配：1)make an attack onupon 对对.发发动攻击动攻击 2)under attack 遭到袭击；遭到抨击遭到袭击；遭到抨击 3)a heart attack 心脏病突发心脏病突发 4)be attacked with(a disease)患病；患病；得病得病Reading 15.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.解释：解释

21、：only+副词短语副词短语介词短语介词短语状语从状语从句句 放在句首，主句要进行部放在句首，主句要进行部分倒装。分倒装。eg:Only in this way can you learn English well.Reading 16.violence(n.)暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 violent(adj.)暴力的；强烈的暴力的；强烈的 17.as a matter of fact=in fact=in truth=actually 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上Reading 18.blow up 充气；爆炸充气；爆炸 blow(blew,blown)吹拂；风吹吹拂；风吹 eg:Stop at

22、 the gas station and well blow up the tyres.The soldiers blew up the bridge.搭配：搭配：1)blow down 刮倒刮倒 2)blow off 从从.吹走；轻视吹走；轻视Reading 18.blow up 充气；爆炸充气；爆炸 blow(blew,blown)吹拂；风吹吹拂；风吹 搭配：搭配：3)blow out 吹灭；熄灭吹灭；熄灭 4)blow over 刮倒；吹散刮倒；吹散Reading 19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 equally(adv.)平等地平等地 搭配：搭配：1)A equ

23、als B A 等于等于 B；A 在某方面比得上在某方面比得上B eg:None of us can equal her as a dancer.Reading 19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 搭配：搭配：2)be equal to 等于；胜任；和等于；胜任；和.平等平等 eg:As far as I know,he is quite equal to the job.Reading 19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 搭配：搭配：3)be equal in 在某方面相等在某方面相等 eg:No one can equal him in play

24、ing chess.Comprehending 1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中忧虑等的处境中 eg:He always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.拓展：拓展：1)get into trouble(使使.)陷入困陷入困境境 eg:Dont lose heart whenever you get into trouble.Comprehending 1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中忧虑等的处境中 拓展：拓展：2)have trouble(in)doing

25、 sth.have trouble with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 eg:I have some trouble in learning English grammar.Comprehending 2.willing(adj.)乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的 搭配：搭配：be willing to do 愿意愿意做做.eg:I am willing to help you when you are in trouble.3.unfair(adj.)不公平的不公平的 fair(adj.)公平的公平的 eg:It is unfair for him to do more work.Com

26、prehending 4.turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助 eg:You can turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.拓展：拓展：1)turn aroundround 转身转身 2)turn dowm 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝Comprehending 4.turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助 拓展：拓展：3)turn in 上交；上缴上交；上缴 4)turn off 关掉；关闭关掉；关闭

27、 5)turn up 调大；出现；露面调大；出现；露面 6)turn out 证明是；结果是证明是；结果是Comprehending 5.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 eg:Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later.拓展：拓展：1)learn sth.by heart 背诵；牢记背诵；牢记 2)put ones heart into 专心于专心于Comprehending 5.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 拓展：拓展：3)break ones heart 使某人很伤心使某人很伤心 4)lose

28、 ones heart to 爱上某人爱上某人 5)heart and soul 全心全意，完全地全心全意，完全地Using Language 1.escape(n.v.)逃脱；逃走；泄漏逃脱；逃走；泄漏 搭配：搭配：1)escape sth.escape doing sth.避免避免逃脱做逃脱做.eg:There is no way to escape doing your homework.Using Language 1.escape(n.v.)逃脱；逃走；泄漏逃脱；逃走；泄漏 搭配：搭配：2)escape from.从从.中逃出中逃出 eg:Two prisoners have esc

29、aped from the prison.Using Language e to power =come into power 当权；上台当权；上台 拓展：拓展：powerful(adj.)有权利的有权利的Using Language 3.beg(v.)请求；乞求请求；乞求 beggar(n.)乞丐乞丐 搭配：搭配：1)beg for 乞求得到乞求得到 eg:A beggar is begging for money.Using Language 3.beg(v.)请求；乞求请求；乞求 beggar(n.)乞丐乞丐 搭配：搭配：2)beg sb.to do sth.乞求某人做乞求某人做某事某事

30、 eg:She begged me to wait for her.Using Language 3.beg(v.)请求；乞求请求；乞求 beggar(n.)乞丐乞丐 搭配：搭配：3)beg sb.for sth.=beg sth.offrom sb.向某人乞求某物向某人乞求某物 eg:A begger is begging money from others.Using Language 4.reward(n.)报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 (v.)酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 搭配：搭配：1)as a reward for 作为对作为对.的报的报酬酬奖赏奖赏 eg:He received a medal

31、as a reward for his courage.Using Language 4.reward(n.)报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 (v.)酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 搭配：搭配：2)reward sb.for sth.=reward sb.for doing sth.为某事而报答某人为某事而报答某人 3)reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏用某物奖赏.Speaking and writing 1.set up 设立；建立设立；建立 eg:We decide to set up a fund for the Hope Project.搭配：搭配：1)set an example to s

32、b.为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样Speaking and writing 1.set up 设立；建立设立；建立 搭配：搭配：2)set outoff for sp.动身去某地动身去某地 eg:They will set off for Paris next week.3)set about doing sth.开始做开始做.Speaking and writing 2.sentence(v.)判决；宣判判决；宣判 (n.)判刑判刑 搭配：搭配：be sentenced to 被判处被判处.(徒刑徒刑)eg:He was sentenced to death because of killing a man.Learning about language 1.league 2.guidence 3.out of work 4.devoted 5.mean 6.stageLearning about language 7.fee 8.principle 9.mankind 10.youth