高中英语必修5外研版课件：Module-4-Carnival-42.ppt

1、Section Grammar.A.阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子1.欧洲是狂欢节的发源地,在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的,人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节”。2.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制最早出现在14世纪。3.在那以后有更多的法律出现了。4.但是在20世纪70年代后期,这个传统又被学生恢复了。5.今天,威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始,持续五天。6.旅店被订满,狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所挤满。B.核对答案,并找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days with

2、out meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.2.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.3.In later times more laws were passed.4.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.5.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for f

3、ive days in February.6.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.答案:1.was followed2.was limited3.were passed4.was revived5.is celebrated6.are booked;are crowded.将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.3.You can

4、find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day?5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.答案:1.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2.I was told by him that he would come back soon.3.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.

5、Are your flowers watered by you every day?5.The big tree was blown down by the wind last night.用动词的适当形式填空1.As time passed,however,the carnival period(extend),so that it began just after Christmas.2.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they(not allow)to dress up as women.3.If they broke th

6、e laws,they(put)into prison for up to two years.4.Finally,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire,at the end of the eighteenth century,masks(ban)completely,and carnival became just a memory.答案:1.was extended2.were not allowed3.were put4.were banned.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Linda,make sure the tables(摆好)be

7、fore the guests arrive.2.The letters for the boss(放)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.3.Did you see the manager in the office?Yes.He(正在接受采访)by a journalist from China Daily.4.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area(需要维修).答案:1.are set2.were put

8、3.was being interviewed4.need repairing考点一考点二Grammar:The Passive Voice 被动语态考点一:被动语态的构成英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中,常用by后跟动作的执行者。考点延伸阅读下面的句子,说出谓语动词的时态、语态及其构成The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫。时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are done考点一考点二The whole

9、 of my money was stolen yesterday.昨天我全部的钱都被偷走了。时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were doneThe school sports meeting will be held next week.校运动会将在下星期举行。时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be doneA hospital is being built in the centre of the town.镇中心正在兴建一家医院。时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being done考点一考点二The teaching plan was b

10、eing discussed at that time.那时正在讨论教学计划。时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being doneMany foreign films have been shown on TV since last month.上个月以来,电视上播放了许多外国影片。时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态构成:have/has been done考点一考点二考点二:1)被动语态的应用 考点一考点二2)不用被动语态的情况不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或短

11、语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等。表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。考点一考点二系动词无被动语态

12、,如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。带同源宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:diedeath,dreamdream,livelife等。当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如:She likes to swim.她喜欢游泳。He admitted having done wrong.他承认做错了。考点一考点二即学即用即学即用 考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二我有一双隐形的翅膀记巴东无臂少年杨彬的 意外折

13、翅 杨彬无意中走到变压器边，好奇心地用小手去触摸变压器，被高压电瞬间击中，双臂严重烧伤。杨彬再也不能像其他小朋友一样快乐地游戏和玩耍，甚至连吃饭、穿衣、洗脸、上厕所这些简单的事都无法完成。我有一双隐形的翅膀记巴东无臂少年杨彬的 1、4岁时，杨彬学会了用脚握笔写字。2、到6岁时，杨彬用脚写的字达到了小学一年级学生写字的水平。3、这个娃太有毅力了，写的字超过了小学一年级的水平。我有一双隐形的翅膀记巴东无臂少年杨彬的 4、在学会用脚写字后，杨彬对同学们用筷子吃饭有了强烈的好奇感，他决定要学会用脚拿筷子。用脚夹勺子吃饭本来就是一件很艰难的事，用脚夹筷子更是难于上青天。一次又一次的失败，一次又一次的坚持

14、，他成功了，到时9岁时就能把一双筷子在脚下运用自如，夹菜、吃饭均可完成。我有一双隐形的翅膀记巴东无臂少年杨彬的 5、再后来，杨彬学会了用脚漱口、开门锁、写毛笔字，还学会了用脚打电话、发短信、用电脑。初中毕业时，杨彬以585分的好成绩顺利考入巴东一中。考出509分的好成绩后，进了大学的校园。大学毕业还要攻读研究生，一定要学得更多的知识，将来回报社会，为社会作贡献 回头看看我们的父母亲，他们为了我们付出了多少？愿望：望子成龙，望女成凤我们是如何回报的？你觉得你父母是怎样的人？苏秦以锥刺骨，苏秦以锥刺骨，孙敬以绳悬梁，孙敬以绳悬梁，匡衡凿壁借光，匡衡凿壁借光，车胤囊萤读书，车胤囊萤读书，他们都是刻苦

15、勤学的典范，正如他们都是刻苦勤学的典范，正如古人所说：不经一番寒窗苦，怎得梅古人所说：不经一番寒窗苦，怎得梅花扑鼻香。花扑鼻香。学习勤学事例学习勤学事例名人名言 1、时间是最公平合理的，它从不多给谁一份。勤劳者能叫时间留下串串果实，懒惰者时间留予他们一头白发两手空空。高尔基 2、饭可以一日不吃，觉可以一日不睡，书不可以一日不读。毛泽东 3、世上无难事，只要肯攀登。毛泽东名人名言 1、伟大的成绩和辛勤劳动是成正比例的，有一分劳动就有一分收获，日积月累，从少到多，奇迹就可以创造出来。鲁迅 2、天才与凡人只有一步之隔，这一步就是勤奋。佚名 3、成功是百分之一的聪明加百分之九十九的勤奋老师的寄语 好的成绩来自科学的方式和好的成绩来自科学的方式和方法，勤学就是让我们能掌握好方法，勤学就是让我们能掌握好学习方式的最好途径，三分天才学习方式的最好途径，三分天才七分学，所以，现在我们的目标七分学，所以，现在我们的目标就是努力学习，天天向上，不辜就是努力学习，天天向上，不辜负时代和关心我们的人的期望。负时代和关心我们的人的期望。拼搏成就梦想拼搏成就梦想 汗水点燃希望汗水点燃希望