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类型高中英语外研版选修7课件:Module-3-Literature-32.pptx

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    高中英语 外研版 选修 课件 Module Literature 32
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    1、Section Grammar一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起这种变化的单词或词组1.a.He had never been so free of worry.b.Never had he been so free of worry.2.a.I only then realised that I was wrong.b.Only then did I realise that I was wrong.答案:Never 答案:Only then 一二3.a.The villagers didnt realise how serious the pollution wa

    2、s until all the fish died in the river.b.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was.4.a.She had hardly gone out when a student came to visit her.b.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.5.a.He seldom goes shopping with his girlf

    3、riend.b.Seldom does he go shopping with his girlfriend.答案:Not until 答案:Hardly 答案:Seldom 一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句的用法。1.It was Jim who/that shot a bear yesterday.2.It was a bear that Jim shot yesterday.3.It was yesterday that Jim shot a bear.归纳:1,2,3句是强调句型。1句强调主语Jim,2句强调宾语 a bear,3句强调时间状语 yesterday。一、倒装句型英语句子

    4、的正常语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句,如果谓语全部放在主语之前,叫完全倒装,如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。考点一完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等。考点延伸考点延伸1)语法填空。There(go)the bell.Then(come)the policemen.Here(be)your coat.goes came is 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动词。完成句子。一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。rushed

    5、 a girl and a cat.一个小男孩站在前面。stood a little boy.Out Ahead 3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密。语法填空。(go)are the days when we used foreign oil.They arrived at a house,in front of which a big tree.注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。另外,时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。Gone stood 完成句子。他来了。Her

    6、e.他们走了。Away.he comes they went 考点二:部分倒装1.否定副词(否定介词短语)如never,hardly,seldom,little,in no time,by no means,rarely,nor,neither,not,not until,nowhere,not only.(but also.),no sooner.(than.)等位于句首时,用部分倒装句型。考点延伸考点延伸完成句子。由于离父母很远,他很少看望他们。Seldom visit his parents because he is far away from them.护士不仅想要提高工资,他们还想

    7、要减少工作时间。Not only want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.他们一到那儿,就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Hardly got there when they began to grab bags of salt.does he do the nurses had they 2.so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,用部分倒装。完成句子。汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。Tom can speak French.So.如果你不去,我也不会去。If you dont go,neither.can

    8、 Jack will I 3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。完成句子。直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Only then realise that the man was blind.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Only in this way solve this problem.只有当你取得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。Only when you can find peace in your heart keep good relationships with others.did we can

    9、 you will you 4.as引导的让步状语从句必须将动词、表语或状语提前;though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,倒装时情况同as。注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句中不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。Try as he might,he failed at last.尽管他试了,但仍然失败了。Although its raining,they are still working in the field.虽然下雨,但他们仍在田间工作。5.so/such.that句型中的so/such 位于句首

    10、时,需倒装。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。Such are the facts.No one can deny them.事实就是如此,谁也否定不了。6.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy.祝愿你们都幸福。7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if 省略,把were,had,should等移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。Were I you,I would try it again.如果我是你,我会再试一次。二、强调句

    11、型二、强调句型在英语中,对句子中的某一部分进行强调,可用如下句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。这就是强调句型。1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语等)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人时)+其他部分。考点延伸考点延伸语法填空。It is I am to blame.It is English is widely used in the world nowadays.It is what he used to do really matters.It was in

    12、the street I met one of my old friends.who/that that that that 2.一般疑问句的强调句型:把is/was提到it前面。完成句子。他是在昨天遇到的李平吗?that he met Li Ping?现代奥运会开始于1896年吗?that the modern Olympic Games started?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?完成句子。你是什么时候、在什么地方出生的?you were born?这儿到底为什么不允许吸烟?is not allowed here

    13、?Was it yesterday Was it in 1896 When and where was it that Why is it that smoking 4.not.until.句型的强调句句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.普通句:He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.改为强调句:注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not.已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句。答案:It was not

    14、 until his wife came back that he went to bed.一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.逃跑(1)They narrowly in the fire.(2)他很幸运逃脱了老师的惩罚。答案:(1)escaped(2)He was lucky to escape being punished by the teacher.2.打算(1)I hear they to marry next week.(2)这些书是专为儿童写的。答案:(1)intend(2)These books are intended for children.一

    15、二三3.报答,回报(1)Id like to do something to their kindness.(2)你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报的。答案:(1)repay(2)The hard work you do now will be repaid later in life.运用所学短语造句。4.do sb good/do good to答案:The activity does good to the childrens overall development.(这个活动对孩子们的全面发展有好处。)5.let go of sb/sth答案:Let go of the r

    16、ope and Ill pull you out.(松开绳子,我把你拉上来。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Youd better turn your collar up against the winds.含义 答案:衣领2.Keep away from the rough area.含义 答案:多暴力的3.The girl dragged a heavy suitcase to the bus station.含义 答案:拖着一二三4.Dont do anything illegally.含义 答案:非法地5.They decided to adopt that

    17、 orphan.含义 答案:孤儿一二三三、单句改错1.Out did a tiger rush from the bushes.答案:did a tiger rushrushed a tiger2.Its burning hot today.So did it yesterday.答案:didwas3.Only can she do it correctly.答案:can sheshe can4.Little he cares about what others think.答案:he caresdoes he care5.No sooner did he arrive than he fell ill.答案:did he arrivehad he arrived-28-Section Grammar谢谢谢谢

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