高中英语倒装句课件.ppt

1、优秀课件，精彩无限！1优秀课件，精彩无限！2 Inversion优秀课件，精彩无限！31.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?优秀课件，精彩无限！4基本语序：（基本语序：（natural order）主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语（subject+predicate+object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)Never

2、will I forgive you.优秀课件，精彩无限！5完全倒装的常见情况完全倒装的常见情况 1)There be结构。另外，在此结构中结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替可用用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。桌子上有一本书。桌子上有一本书。There is one book on the desk.优秀课件，精彩无限！6 开平现存开平现存1833座碉楼。座碉楼。There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.优秀课件，精彩无限！7完全倒装的常见情况完全倒装

3、的常见情况2).在在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等表等表示运动方向的副词置于句首使描写生动，句子要示运动方向的副词置于句首使描写生动，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等 (1)The birds flew away.Away flew the birds优秀课件，精彩无限！8那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away _.(go)小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out _.(rush)他走开了。他走开了。Away_(go)当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.went the boyrushed th

4、e childrenhe went优秀课件，精彩无限！9 “Stop thief!Stop thief!”The cry is taking by a hundred voices,.Away they fly,splashing through the mud,.up go the window,out run the people.(Dickens)“抓贼啊！抓贼啊！”上百人齐声响应。(每转过一个街口，人群便会增大一轮。)他们一路飞跑，踩得泥浆四溅，(人行道咚咚直响。木偶戏正演到节骨眼上，全体观众却丢下了主角潘趣，)打开窗户跑出门来，人们一拥而上.作者分别用副词away,up和out位于句

5、首引出三个倒装句 Away they fly,up go the window,out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。优秀课件，精彩无限！10 3)以以here,there,now,then,thus等等副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等 铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There _(go)Here _goes the bellcomes the bus优秀课件，精彩无限！114)表示地点的介词短语提前位

6、于句首时，全表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全部倒装。部倒装。一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.优秀课件，精彩无限！12 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill _stands a watchtower.优秀课件，精彩无限！13江边有一个江边有一个“希希望之星望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。On the riverside _,the s

7、tar of hope.(lie)lies a statue优秀课件，精彩无限！14 把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提到主语的前面提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/were do/does/did can/could/would/may/will/might 等等优秀课件，精彩无限！151.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放在句首放在句首时时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of study.只有在那时，我才意识到学习的重要性。只有在那时，我才意识到学习

8、的重要性。Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。Only when he came back_ the results.只有当他回来，我们才能知道结果。只有当他回来，我们才能知道结果。Only if we keep on working hard_next time.(succeed)我们只有继续努力工作，下次才能成功。只有你能帮助我：只有你能帮助我：_ Only you can help me.could we knowcan

9、 we succeed优秀课件，精彩无限！16部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况 2.在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示强调时。如：从不从不 任何地方都不任何地方都不 很少很少 刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不 两者都不两者都不 不仅不仅而且而且 决不决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barely.neither nornot only,but also by no means,at no time,in no wayunder no circumstances,on no account

10、 优秀课件，精彩无限！17*我很少去看电我很少去看电影影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom _ go to the cinema.do I优秀课件，精彩无限！18 我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance.Never _ such a performance.have I seen优秀课件，精彩无限！19典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.s

11、moking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答案答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.优秀课件，精彩无限！203.特殊句式：(1)在在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;not only but also；so/su

12、ch.that.的倒装句中，的倒装句中，前倒后不倒前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的结构用后句子的结构用had+主主语语+done+.,when/than后句子的谓语后句子的谓语用一般过去时用一般过去时 Not only _ ，but also she dances well.（sing）她不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。）她不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。Hardly _home when it began to rain.（arrive）我刚到家就开始下雨）我刚到家就开始下雨 No sooner _ the station than trainmoved.（re

13、ach）我刚到车站，火车就开走了）我刚到车站，火车就开走了 had I arrivedhad I reacheddoes she sing well优秀课件，精彩无限！21so/such.that.中so/such引导部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装She spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear her.So loudly did she speak that even people in the next room could hear her.优秀课件，精彩无限！22So_that no man can catc

14、h up with him.(fast)他跑得如此快以至于没人赶得上他。fast does he run优秀课件，精彩无限！23（2）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.前不倒后倒前不倒后倒优秀课件，精彩无限！24Not until the child

15、 fell asleep_the room.(leave)等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Not until the teacher came in_.(stop)直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。did the mother leavedid the students stop talking(3)Neither.nor连接的连接的都要倒装都要倒装:A:Why did John quarrel with his wife?B:Neither _ it(know),nor _about it.(care)我既不知道，也不关心。did I knowdid I care优

16、秀课件，精彩无限！25优秀课件，精彩无限！26An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对北京我几对北京我几乎一无所知乎一无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从我从未学过中文未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟北京人说话我也不敢

17、跟北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great.So the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么多的我很少见到这么多的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不我决不会浪费这次机会会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.直直到那时我才喜欢

18、上了北到那时我才喜欢上了北京京.优秀课件，精彩无限！271.对北京我几乎一无所知对北京我几乎一无所知 2.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.3.我也不敢跟北京人说话我也不敢跟北京人说话 Little do I know about Beijing.Never had I studied Chinese.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.优秀课件，精彩无限！28 4.我很少见到这么多的人我很少见到这么多的人 5.我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这次机会 6.直到那时我才喜欢上了北京直到那时我才喜欢上了北京.Seldom did I see so many peop

19、le.Never would I miss the chance.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.优秀课件，精彩无限！291.No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.（begin）运动会刚开始，雨就下大了。运动会刚开始，雨就下大了。2.Never _ it.(forget)我将永远不会忘记这件事。我将永远不会忘记这件事。3.Only if we are united _ the enemies.(defeat)只有我们团结，才能打败敌人只有我们团结，才能打败敌人.4.So _ that he forgot to eat meals.(busy)他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭.5.At the foot of the mountain _ (lie)山脚下有一个村子山脚下有一个村子.完成句子完成句子:优秀课件，精彩无限！30