高中英语人教版必修五Unit-5-First-Aid全单元课件.ppt

1、UINT 5 FIRST AID 全单元课件 English Song English Class Language Data Bank课时分配课时板块结合范例Period 1&2Warming up and Reading I Period 3Learning about languagePeriod 4Reading IIPeriod 5Listening Period 6Speaking and WritingUnit 5 First aidPeriod 1&2:幻灯片9-32页 Students discuss the question in pairs and they are en

2、couraged to think out as much information as possible.Brainstorming-I-definition(2m)What is first aid?the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care administered by a person as

3、soon as possible after an accident or illness.Why is first aid important?Brainstorming-I-definition(2m)The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.Brainstorming-I-definition(2m)main aims of first aidTo preserv

4、e lifeTo protect the casualty from further harmTo relieve pain Discuss in groups of four what has happened in each picture.Have you,or someone you know,been in any of these situations?Did you or someone else give help in any of them?If so,what kinds of help?What kinds of first aid you should give in

5、 the following situations.Brainstorming-II-speaking (5m)a snake bitbleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseWhat has happened?What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-reading(3m)Whats the topic of the text and how is the information organized?Reading-I-skimming(1

6、m)Its about first aid for burns and the information is Its about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to cause,types,characteristic and first organized according to cause,types,characteristic and first aid treatment for burns.aid treatment for burns.The reading passage is a

7、 text from a book called First Aid for the The reading passage is a text from a book called First Aid for the Family.It is a quite-reference book which is organized under headings in Family.It is a quite-reference book which is organized under headings in such a way that readers can quickly find the

8、 information they want.In such a way that readers can quickly find the information they want.In this type of text,it is common for information to be in note form.It is this type of text,it is common for information to be in note form.It is also common that ellipsis is used in giving instruction.The

9、article the is also common that ellipsis is used in giving instruction.The article the is often omitted in the instructions under“First aid treatment”,for often omitted in the instructions under“First aid treatment”,for example,cover burnt area instead of cover the burnt area;hold bandage example,co

10、ver burnt area instead of cover the burnt area;hold bandage in place instead of hold the bandage in place.in place instead of hold the bandage in place.How many parts can the text be divided into and what are they?Reading-II-skimming(2m)Part 1:the purpose of skinPart 1:the purpose of skinPart 2:how

11、we get burnsPart 2:how we get burnsPart 3:the three types of burnsPart 3:the three types of burnsPart 4:the symptoms of burnsPart 4:the symptoms of burnsPart 5:how we get burnsPart 5:how we get burns1.What can skin do for our body?2.How can we get burnt?3.How many types of burns and what are they?Re

12、ading-III-detailed reading(5m)Detail Reading1.What can skin do for our body?Skin protects you against diseases,poisons and the suns Skin protects you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.It also keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your harmful rays.It also keeps you warm or cool;it prev

13、ents your body from losing water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;body from losing water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;and it gives you your sense of touch.and it gives you your sense of touch.2.How can we get burnt?3.How many types of burns and what are they?You can get burnt by:hot

14、liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,You can get burnt by:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity and chemicals.electricity and chemicals.There are three types of burns:first degree burns,second degree There are three types of burns:first degree burns,second degree burns and third degre

15、e burns.burns and third degree burns.According to the text,label the following pictures with first degree burn,second degree burn and third degree burn.Reading-IV-Practice(3m)The second degree burnThe first degree burnThe third degree burn Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is ri

16、ght or wrong.If its wrong,explain why and give the correct statement.1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.()2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good ac

17、cidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.()Discussion-I(5m)WR3.Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was co

18、oking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.()4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She

19、went home and put them under cool running water.()WR1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Discussion-II(5m)Students discuss th

20、e following questions in groups of four.After the discussion,the representatives from each group present their views.1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stops the burning process,stops the Because the cold water stops the burning pro

21、cess,stops the pain and reduces the swelling.pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.3.Why do you think clothe

22、s and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.the burns.Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt

23、showing the Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.tissue underneath.Language points-1-Phrases(3m)vfirst aidvfall illvelectric shockvsqueeze outUnderline those you think are useful or difficult,then talk about them with your group members.vsense of touchvove

24、r and over againvin placevmake differenceLanguage points-2-Sentences(3m)Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.You have three layers of skin that protect

25、 you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burnt.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water,squeeze them out and placing them on the burned ar

26、ea over and over again fro about an hour until pain is not so bad.Homework Surf the Internet to find the first aid how to deal with the animal bites and scratches.Your information will be shared with your peers tomorrow.Unit 5 First aid Period 3:幻灯片33-51页Discovering useful words and expressions:Answ

27、er keys for Exercise 1:Answer keys for Exercise 1:VerbNounAdjectiveinjureinjuryinjuredpoisonpoisonpoisonousburnburnburntswellswellingswollendamagedamagedamagedtreattreatmenttreatablewoundwoundwoundedinfectinfectioninfectedReading the words in the chart,students discuss with their partner and give th

28、ere answers.1.What do you notice about some of the verb/noun pairs?2.What do you notice about many of the adjectives?Discovery-I-discover the rules (2m)In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.Many end in ed.Many end in ed.The past participle

29、of a verb is often used as an adjective.For example,he The past participle of a verb is often used as an adjective.For example,he showed the doctor his injured leg.showed the doctor his injured leg.1.first aid2.organ3.causes4.characteristics/symptoms5.serious6.process Answer keys for Exercises 2:Loo

30、k at Ex.1 and discuss in groups of four.What the difference between sentences A and B.Which sentence is better and why its better.After the discussion,each group choose a student to present their views to the class.Discovery-II (3m)There are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.There are

31、 lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.Sentence B is better than Sentence A because it doesnt have Sentence B is better than Sentence A because it doesnt have unnecessary repetition in it,and it is easier to understand and it unnecessary repetition in it,and it is easier to understand and

32、 it sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.1.The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.2.A boy was in the left side of the sick woman,and a girl on the right.3.She has a daughter in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to.In Ex.2,se

33、ntences are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them.Complete the exercise individually and then check with your partner.5.Did she pass the first aid test she did yesterday or not?6.She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not.7.When your nose is

34、bleeding,bend forward so the blood runs out of your nose and not down your throat.8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most havent.Sentences in Ex.3 are all correct,but some words have been left out.Rewrite the sentences to include the missing words and check them with your p

35、artner.1.The cottage which is surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.2.The first book that I read this term was more interesting than the second book that I read this term.3.To her teachers surprise,she did better in her first aid exam than she was expected to do.4.I dont think they ha

36、ve returned from the hospital,but they might have returned from the hospital.5.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt want to help the accident victim.6.You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to borrow my first aid notes.The sentences in the question sound natural whereas

37、the sentences which The sentences in the question sound natural whereas the sentences which include all the missing words do not sound natural;they sound awkward.include all the missing words do not sound natural;they sound awkward.Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis.Discuss the

38、 following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.1.Jack loves nature more than his wife.2.John understood himself better than Peter.3.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4.I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion (5m)1.Jack loves nature more than his wife.2

39、.John understood himself better than Peter.Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.John understood himself better than Peter understood John.John un

40、derstood himself better than Peter understood John.John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.3.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4.I relied on you more than Roger.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother

41、too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned Maxs mother and Oscar phoned Oscars mother.Max phoned Maxs mother and Oscar phoned Oscars mother.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.I relied on you more than I relied on Rog

42、er.I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.1.The house rent is expensive,Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。修饰比较级的。修饰比较级的three timesthree times只能置于比较只能置于比较结构之前，不

43、能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。部分被省略。2.What would have happened _,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther高考链接C解析：答案解析：答案C C。what would have happenedwhat would have happened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，暗示后面，使用虚拟语气

44、，且与过去事实相反；当且与过去事实相反；当ifif省略时，可将省略时，可将were/had/shouldwere/had/should提前，构成部提前，构成部分倒装；用分倒装；用ifif从句表达则是从句表达则是if Bob had walked farther if Bob had walked farther 题意：如果题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.wha

45、t he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。explainexplain作作“解释解释”讲为及物动词，须接讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词宾语；此处关系代词thatthat或或whichwhich被省略；被省略；whywhy引导定语引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于从句时，在句中作状语，相当于for whichfor which。4.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.r

46、ecorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。因。因the discthe disc与与recordrecord之间存在逻辑的被之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于当于which was digitally recorded in the studiowhich was digitally recorded in the studio。5._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you su

47、ggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。本题结构为。本题结构为“疑问句疑问句+插入语插入语+陈述陈述句句”do you suggestdo you suggest为插入语为插入语,suggest,suggest后宾语从句常用后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（shouldshould）+动词原形动词原形”shouldshould可省略。可省略。Homework Make some

48、 sentences with ellipsis.Unit 5 First aid Period 4:幻灯片52-65页Discuss the following situation in groups of four Suppose you hear someone screaming and you find him sitting on the ground,bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in his hands,what would you do?Will you help him?Will you call the police an

49、d ambulance,or whether you perform first aid?Pre-reading-I-discussion (3m)What do you think the article is about by reading this headline?Pre-reading-II-prediction (3m)The story is about a young man who sets us a good example The story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could

50、 save ones life using his knowledge of first because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first aid.aid.When we read newspaper articles,we may only want to get a quick idea of a newspaper article and do not want to know all the details.For this reason,we might just read the headline and th