高中英语人教版-必修第一册-unit2-reading-and-thinking-知识点精讲课件.pptx

1、Reading Reading a and thinkingnd thinkingBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.时间状语从句间接宾语直接宾语Before you readyouwhat type of text it is（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）PERU is a country on the

2、Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的土地多个形容词作定语顺序：好美小高状奇新，颜色国家特别亲表示并列，都是属性narrow,dry,flat land runningalong the coast（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）Spain took control of Peru in the 16

3、th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调句It is for this reason that Spanish is themain official language of PeruA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.F

4、rom there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。带你从到1.spend 意为“花费；度过”，主语是人，Spend+时间+doing something 2.take 意为“花费”，it作形式主语，It takes sb.some time to do sth.3.cost 意为“花费”，主语是物 sth.cost sb.+some money.

5、4.pay 意为“花费”，主语是人 sb.pay（s）（sb.）some money for sth.takesfromspendtravelling Spend+时间+doing something 花费时间做某事 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。Be unique to 是所

6、特有的形容词短语做定语exploring and enjoying plants and animals unique to the rainforestThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.

7、这为期四天的徒步之旅将带给你一个穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘城的惊喜之旅。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。合成形容词中的名词用单数在去的路上（to是介词）动词不定式表示目的Be amazed by因为.而惊喜four-day on the way to to explore and be amazed by thisancient cityEspecially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.强调句为了保持句子平衡（主语较长）或是上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，句子可用全部倒装结构，即可以把作表语的形容词、副

8、词、分词或介词短语提前到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。原始顺序特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。So that 引导结果状语从句除以外=except for和besidesso that other than so that“以便，为了”，

9、引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might,can/could,should,would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca E

10、mpire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。祈使句同位语多祈使句并列Spend the capital of the Inca Empire from the13th until the 16th cen

11、turyStayadmireenjoygoEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科道德的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。祈使句As引导时间状语从句现在分词短语做后置定语As引导的时间状语从句意为：当时、随着，强调主从句的谓语动词同时进行。意为“随着”的意思时，与with意思相同，但with不可以加从句Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spen

12、d a day driving along thenew highway connectingCusco to Lake Titicaca.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。Bothand谓语动词用复数Bothand