高中英语-Approaches-to-Conquering-Cloze-Test教学课件设计.ppt
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1、 Approaches to Conquering Cloze Test Why should we skim an article first?To get the main idea and pave the way for the examination questions.Example:2016全国卷全国卷I Title:A Heroic Driver What is the type of this article?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Exposition(说明文)C.Argumentation(议论文)What are the six factors of nar
2、ration?Narration 1.When2.Who3.Where4.What5.Why6.HowMain idea:one morning in 2009Larry,a transport driveron his way back after a delivery Larry saved a womans lifeLarry found a vehicle upside down on the road and an injured woman put out the fireTip:Pay attention to the first and last paragraph of ea
3、ch text and even the first and last sentence of each paragraph.To get the main ideaFive skills1.Context上下文语境上下文语境2.Logical connection 逻辑关系逻辑关系 3.Common sense 常识常识4.Collocation 固定搭配固定搭配5.Grammar 常考从句引导词常考从句引导词1.词汇同现 意义上相关联的词汇 driver2.词汇复现 原词,同义词,近义 词,反义词3.直接推断 结合语境,根据上下 文的呼应与牵制Case 1.Larry works with
4、 Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customersTip:Tip:避免掉入陷阱避免掉入陷阱Case 2.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told
5、her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm静止的,仍然Tip:Tip:复习时注意一词多义,复习时注意一词多义,和旧词新义现象,近和旧词新义现象,近 年来常考年来常考Case 3.Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one
6、 of his 42 .Larry pulled over,set the brake41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing行驶,行进,旅行Case 4.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even顺序关系,递进关系顺序关系,递进
7、关系Case 5.They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire 53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 转折关系转折关系Conjunctions Conjunctions(关联词关联词)for your reference.)for your reference.表示并列表示并列:and,or,not onl
8、y but also 等。表示转折表示转折:but,yet,however,nevertheless,still,while 等。表示递进表示递进:moreover,besides,next,then,further,in addition,whats more 等。表示表示让步让步:anyway,though,in spite of,in any case,after all 等。表示因果表示因果:since,as,therefore,thus,consequently,sothat,as a result 等。表示比较表示比较:in/by contrast,on the contrary,
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