高中状语从句课件.ppt

1、副词性从句副词性从句状语从句状语从句扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！一一.什么是状语从句？什么是状语从句？1.She arrived in Beijing on Sunday.2.She arrived in Beijing when it was a Sunday.时间状语从句 1.She didt arrive because of the rain.2.She didnt arrive because it rained.原因状语从句 1.状语：状语：介词短语，副词充当。介词短语，副词充当。2.状语从句状语从句:把原来的把原来的介词短语介词短语，副词副词换成换成句子句

2、子，这个句子就是，这个句子就是 状语从句状语从句。总结总结二二.状语从句的种类状语从句的种类1 1Adverbial Clauses of Time Adverbial Clauses of Time （时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）2 2Adverbial Clauses of Reason (Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句）原因状语从句）3 3Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句）条件状语从句）4 4Adverbial Clauses of Pla

3、ce (Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）地点状语从句）5 5Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句目的状语从句)6 6Adverbial Clauses of Result (Adverbial Clauses of Result (程度状语从句程度状语从句)7 7Adverbial Clauses of Concession(Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句）让步状语从句）8Adverbial Clause of Ma

4、nner (8Adverbial Clause of Manner (方式状语从句）方式状语从句）三三.高考考点高考考点 高考对于状语从句的考察就是各种状语从句的连接词连接词：下面我们来看各种状语从句的连接词 1.时间状语从句：常用引导词：when（有突然，出乎意料的感觉）,as（强调动作的同时性，随着）,while(强调对比,后跟进行时态）,as soon as,before,after,since/ever since;until/till,once The dog is staring at the food while the boy is watching TV.1.while表示表

5、示“当。的时候当。的时候”后面跟进行时态。后面跟进行时态。高考真题演练：1.1 I was watching the news on TV_ the power went off.A.when B.after C.while D.untilwhen有有“突然突然”的意思的意思 Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A.until B.since C.while D.as ifC Lisa was busy taking notes_ Mark was searching the Internet for informat

6、ion.A.until B.unless C.while D.ifC She will be angry if you disturb her while she _.A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.has slept(2012福建卷福建卷)24.一一When did the computer crash?一一This morning,while I_the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sortedB（

7、09福建33)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.until Most girls like to go shopping while most boys dont.2.while还有表示还有表示对比对比的意思的意思I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishesnow and then.(200

8、4全国卷II35)A.while B.since C.when D.asA有木有对比的赶脚？有木有对比的赶脚？!（2019浙江高考完型浙江高考完型）Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richestWe dont realize the importance of something until we lose them.not+瞬间动词瞬间动词.until句型：句型：“直到。才直到。才”延续动词延续动词+u

9、ntil：“一直一直.直到直到”He was waiting at the bus stop until the bus came.It is five years_ we parted in Europe.A.when B.since C.after D.untilB固定结构：It is+一段时间一段时间+since 自从。已经有一段时间了It was some time_we realized the truth.A.since B.before C.when D.afterB 2.原因状语从句：常用引导词：because,since,as,for 特殊引导词：seeing that,no

10、w that,in that,considering that,given that.（2010辽宁辽宁29）.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.although B.unless C.because D.ifbecause表示较强逻辑的原因表示较强逻辑的原因 2008北京北京23)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when

11、 D.because She is easy to recognize _she is the only one wearing a black dress at the party.A.when B.unless C.as D.thoughCas表示比较明显的原因表示比较明显的原因 _ you are sick,you dont have to go to school today.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Untilsince也表示也表示“既然，由于既然，由于”(2013山东山东26）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his compa

12、ny is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is basketball.A.so B.or C.yet D.forDfor并列连词，表示因为并列连词，表示因为John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is tennis.A.so B.or C.yet D.forC(08湖南23)I thought wed be late for the concert，_

13、we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.forA 3.条件状语从句：常用引导词：if,unless特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that 例句：If you work hard,you will pass the exam.=Work hard,and you will pass the exam.You will certainly succeed as/so l

14、ong as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.高考真题演练：（2010上海39）_our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.If C Unless D.After（2009陕西13)My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as

15、 C.as long as D.as though My grandparents live in a small village,so they always keep some candles_ there is a power out.A.unless B.if C.in case D.so thatC4.地点状语从句：常用引导词：whereYou should put the children in safe places.You should put the children where it is safe.地点状语从句地点状语从句（2010重庆32）.Today,we will

16、begin_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what（08年山东）年山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so thatC You should make it a rule to leave things_ you can find them again.A.that B.where C.which D.whenB A modern

17、city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whereA 5.目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that,in order that，in case特殊引导词：lest,for fear that，in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that例句：The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The

18、teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.（2005北京北京33)Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that（山东（山东2011.28.）He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good p

19、icture.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_ you have to wait.A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that 6.程度状语从句：常用引导词：so that,such that,特殊引导词：such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that例句：He got up so ea

20、rly that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.The two girls are so alike that we cant tell them apart.It is such a heavy bear that she cant bear it.The fire is so heavy _ many people are not able to escape from the building.A.when B.that C.so that D.becauseBThe ear

21、thquake is so serious _ many people lost their homes.A.how B.what C.that D.whenC（2019全国三）On our way to the house,it was raining_hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.soThey enjoyed themselves so much_they were at the professors welcome party.A.when B.that C.if D.whe

22、re She bought such an expensive car _ everyone was very surprised.A.that B.what C.as D./I bought such an expensive watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it The student made such great progress _ his mother was very happy.A.that B.what C.as D./对比训练对比训练 It is such a big stone_nobody can l

23、ift.A.that B.as C.which D.what It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.A.that B.as C.which D.what 7.让步状语从句我非常重要哦我非常重要哦 常用引导词：although,though,even if,even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，in spite of the fact that,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever=no matter 形容词（名词形容

24、词（名词/动词）动词）+as的让步状语从句。的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）（特殊倒装）例句：例句：Old as my father is,he keeps up with his study.Try as he may,he will never make it.Young as the child is,he can go to school all by himself.Child as he is,he can understand all the poems in this book.(注意：这种倒装结构名词注意：这种倒装结构名词前面不能有冠词）前面不能有冠词）He was unable

25、 to make such progress,_.A.as he tried hard B.as hard he tried C.as hard did he try D.hard as he tried _,he can speak five languages.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.As he is a child D.As a child he is总结总结;as的三个意思：的三个意思：1.当。的时候。当。的时候。2.既然既然,由于，因为由于，因为 3.尽管，即使尽管，即使（2010湖南）Tim is in good shape ph

26、ysically_ he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as（2007山东29)_I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While总结：总结：while的三个用法：的三个用法：1.表示表示“当当.的的时候时候”；2.表示前后对比；表示前后对比；3.放在句首，表放在句首，表示示“尽管，即使尽管，即使”。注意：注意：Although 与与 though 意思相同意思相同,表示表示“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”

27、的意思，一般可互换的意思，一般可互换,都可以与都可以与 yet,still 或或 nevertheless连用连用,但不能和但不能和 but 连用。连用。例句：Eg:1).Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.=He is old,but he works hard.另外：另外：though 还可以用作副词，意为还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然可是，然而而”，置于句尾。例句：，置于句尾。例句：He said he would come，he didnt,though.(可是可是)改错题改错题Although he is in his sixties,bu

28、t he works as a young man.(2012浙江卷)18.Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus 8.方式状语从句：常用引导词：as if=as though好像”。引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。例句例句 1.They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）2.His face looks red as if he is angry.他脸很红好像生气了。（这个不用虚拟语气）I remember the whole thing clearly _it happened yesterday.A.since B.as C.as if D.even ifC谢谢观看谢谢观看