人教版八年级下册英语中考必背高频短语汇编(实用!).docx
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1、人教版八年级下册英语中考必背高频短语汇编Unit 11. It doesnt matter. 没关系2. have a sore+身体部位 疼痛3. have/has a sore throat.嗓子疼4. on foot 步行5. go (to) on foot =walk (to) 步行去6. at the foot of 在的底部7. lie down and have a rest 躺下休息8. Sansha(三沙市) lies in the south of China.三沙市位于中国的南部9. Lie to sb 对某人撒谎10. Tell a lie 撒谎11. the rest
2、 of 剩余的12. have a cough 咳嗽13. take a break/take breaks=have/take a rest 休息14. (be) in trouble 处于困境之中15. get into trouble 陷入困境16. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难17. hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人或某物18. hit sb. on the身体部位(head, nose, back) 打在某人的身体部位(头、鼻子、背)上19. hit sb. in the身体部位(eye, mouth, face
3、, stomach) 打在某人的身体部位(眼睛、嘴巴、脸、肚子)上20. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸21. out of breath 上气不接下气22. take a deep breath 深呼吸23. take risks=take a risk 冒险24. the risk of 的风险25. 以 -f(e) 结尾且复数形式变为-ves 的名词小贼 (thief) 携刀 (knife) 去偷羊,半 (half) 路遇见一只狼 (wolf) 。为保己 (self) 命 (life) 叶 (leaf) 中藏,家中妻子 (wife) 急得慌。26. a drop of blo
4、od 一滴血27. Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。(谚语)28. What do/does mean?=Whats the meaning of? 的意思是什么?29. mean to do sth. 打算做某事30. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事31. the importance of (doing) (做)的重要性32. make decisions/a decision 做决定33. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 =decide to do sth.34. be in control of 掌管;控
5、制35. be in the control of 受控制36. be out of control 失去控制37. Whats the matter?怎么了?38. have a cold 感冒39. take ones temperature 量体温40. have a fever 发烧41. take breaks (take a break)休息42. Whats the trouble with you?43. Whats wrong with you?44. Whats your trouble?45. What happened to you?46. have a sore ba
6、ck 腰痛47. have a headache 头痛48. drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶49. sound like 听起来像 50. have a neckache/sore neck脖子疼51. have a high/low fever 发高/低烧52. look like 看起来像53. taste like 尝起来像54. feel like 摸起来像55. smell like 闻起来像56. get off 下车57. to ones surprise 使惊讶的58. right away 立即;马上59. get into 陷
7、入;参与60. shout for help 呼救61. without thinking twice 没有多想62. act quickly 快速行动63. in time 及时64. see an old man lying on the side of the road 看到路边躺着一位老人65. a woman next to him 他身旁的一位女士66. have a heart problem 有心脏病67. take him to the hospital 带他去医院68. expect the passengers to get off the bus 期望乘客们下车69.
8、wait for the next bus 等下一趟公车70. move the man onto the bus搬那个人上了车71. thanks to 多亏了72. in time 及时73. think about himself 考虑他自己74. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事75. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事76. expect + to do sth. 期望做某事。77. expect + sb. to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事。78. expect+名词/代词 Im expecting a letter from her.我
9、正在等她的信。 79. expect + that从句 I expect that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回来。80. to ones happiness/ joy 令某人高兴的是81. to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是82. to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是83. agree to do sth.同意做某事84. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、观点、做法等)85. agree to ( a plan/suggestion. )同意(计划、建议)86. agree on/ upon 就达成一致意见
10、 87. in time 及时,(指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候。)88. on time 按时;准时(指按计划做某事,强调不迟到,不早不晚。)89. be in trouble 处于困境之中 90. get sb. into trouble 陷入困境91. 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面有困难92. Whats wrong (with)?Whats the trouble (with)?What happened (to)?Is there anything wrong (with)?Do you have a(n)
11、+ 疾病名称? Did you catch/get?93. put a bandage on it. 用绷带包扎一下94. run it under water.在水下冲洗。95. put some medicine on it.在上面敷一些药。96. go to the hospital. 去医院97. get an X-ray. 做X光检验。98. rest for a few days.休息几天。99. get hit +on/in the +身体部位100. He got hit in the shoulder.表示身体部位受伤 101. tell sb. to do sth.告诉sb
12、做sth102. press the sides of ones nose按你鼻子的两侧103. put ones head down 把头低下104. clean ones face 把脸洗干净105. rest for a few days 休息几天106. get an X-ray 做X光检验107. be interested in 对感兴趣108. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事109. take risks/ a risk冒险110. lose ones life 失去生命111. because of 由于;因为112. by oneself 独自;单独1
13、13. run out 用尽;耗尽114. run out of 用完(某物)115. save ones life 挽救某人的生命116. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事117. cut off 切除118. get out of 离开;从出来119. be in control of 管理120. be used to doing习惯于做某事 121. be used to do被用来做某事122. so that 以便;为了/因此;所以123. Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.124. She got
14、up late this morning, so that she missed the bus. 125. so. that . 如此以至于 He spoke so fast that no one could understand him. 126. mean to do 打算干某事127. mean doing 意味着做某事128. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事129. keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事(强调动作不间断)130. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事131. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
15、132. keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持的状态133. We should/shouldnt . 我们应该/不应该134. If you have a/ an., you should.如果你患了,你应该135. You had better.你最好136. Its important/necessary for us to . 对于我们来说很重要/有必要。137. hurt/cut oneself伤到/割伤自己138. in the same way以同样的方式139. on the side of the road 在马路边140. get into troub
16、le 惹麻烦;陷入困境141. fall down 倒下;摔倒八下 Unit 21. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来2. I want to volunteer in an old peoples home. 我想在养老院做志愿者。3. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事4. notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事5. notice+that 从句 注意到6. She feels lonely. 她感觉孤独。7. several times 几次8. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈
17、的满足感9. the owner of 的主人10. go on a journey 去旅行11. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。(谚语)12. raise money for 为筹钱13. She raises her head她抬起头。14. Dont raise your voice at others.不要提高你的音量。15. They used to raise pigs and sheep.他们过去养猪和羊。16. be alone 独处17. by oneself 独自18. fix u
18、p 修理19. write a letter to sb.write sb. a letter=write to sb. 给某人写信20. receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信21. the disabled 残疾人22. the blind 盲人23. go blind 变瞎,失明24. the deaf 失聪的人 25. the sick 病人26. the blind 盲人 27. the poor 穷人28. the disabled 残疾人29. imagine+ 名词/代词 想象30. imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某
19、人)做某事31. Imagine + 从句 想象32. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难33. train sb./sth. to do sth. 训练某人/某物做某事34. train sb. in sth. 在某方面培养或训练某人35. be excited about 对感到兴奋36. be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋37. change () into (把)变成38. Heres your change.这是你的零钱。39. have/take an interest in 对感
20、兴趣40. show an interest in 对表现出兴趣41. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净42. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来43. give out 分发;散发(光、热、声音、气味等)44. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)45. put off 推迟46. hand out 分发47. call up 打电话给(某人);征召48. used to 曾经;过去49. care for 照顾;非常喜欢50. 用来表达意愿:I hope toI want toId like to = I would 51. look out 小心52.
21、 eat out 外出吃饭53. hand out 分发 54. break out 爆发55. work out 想出;解决 56. go out 出去57. try out 参加选拔;试用58. by oneself 独自59. at the same time 同时60. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事61. want to do sth. 想要做某事62. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事63. future dream job 梦寐以求的工作64. learn about sth./sb. 了解某事/某人65. get a strong f
22、eeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感油然而生66. the look of joy 愉悦的神情67. get better 好起来68. try out 尝试69. go on a different journey 走向不同的旅程70. a dream come true 梦想成真71. fix up 修理;装饰72. give away 赠送;捐赠73. take after (外貌或行为)像74. run out of 用完了75. run out of 从跑出来 76. sth. run(s) out 某物用尽了、用完了77. take after 像;与相像7
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