2023年贵州省铜仁市某县中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年贵州省铜仁市某县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、未知阅读下面短文从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。AthemBtouchedC ifDchildrenE. itF. afraidLiu Yang is Chinas first woman astronaut. She wrote a letter to her two _1_ , and the letter was made public after she set of into space for the second time. Her words _2_ the hea

2、rts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didnt want you to see me off at the launch site（发射场）. I was _3_ that I would cry,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I will fill it with the dreams of many. I also promise

3、 you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share _4_ with others. I will also take your wishes to space. You have my word,” she said in the letter on Sina Weibo.“I cannot be with you, but I wont love you any less, she wrote in the letter. My babies,_5_ you miss me, just look up to the sky.

4、Every time you see the stars twinkle, its because Im saying I love you.”Many people read the letter online. They said that Lius words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. And they wished for her safe return.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many unusual

5、 hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of _ ? That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. At that _ hotel, even the beds are made of ice. And each room has different features （特色）. Some rooms have ice trees and flowers, _ some have ice animals. People sleep in sleep

6、ing bags to keep warm on the ice beds. The way the hotel is _ makes it different from any other hotel in the world. In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and store them _ they are needed. In November, the building work _ . First, the workers put snow into special metal mould

7、s（金属模具）. Next, walls are built with the ice that has been _ . Then they will make ice beds and other things. Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in _ . In spring, the ice melts （融化）because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river. The hotel will not _ until the next winte

8、r. And the process of planning and building begins _ . This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!6AiceBwoodCmetal7AcrowdedBspecialCcommon8AsoBwhileCalthough9AspreadBknownCbuilt10AuntilBifCunless11AproducesBbeginsCfinishes12AcollectedBboughtCdiscovered13AspringBsummerCwinter14Acrea

9、teBappearCdisappear15AsuddenlyBeverCagainThe Olympic Games are coming. When people go to watch the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to obey. SportsRules To ObeyArchery（射箭） & ShootingSit at the back or on either side of the field. Keep quiet during the match. _ your phone or make su

10、re it is in the vibrating state（震动状态）.Dont use the flash. When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down. Basketball. Baseball FootballYou cant bring drinks in glass bottles or cans. Keep your voice down at important moments. Dont use the flash. If you get nervous easily, bring som

11、e snacks. Eat something to calm yourself down. Cycling&Marathon（马拉松）You should stay away from the track and control your children. Athletes may look tired and thirsty, but you cant hand them water or anything else. If athletes fall, you cant help them. 16Which phrase can be put in _?ATurn onBTur

12、n offCTurn up17You cant use a flash when you are watching _.AbasketballBcyclingCmarathon18According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AWhen runners are thirsty, you can hand them water.BDrinks in glass bottles or cans are allowed in a football match.CKeep your voice down when

13、 the athletes are aiming at the target.19What does the text mainly talk about?AThe Olympic Games.BSome important matches.CSome rules for audience to follow during the Olympic Games.There are some famous rivers in the world. Here are some facts of them. The Nile River is the longest river in the worl

14、d. It is 4132 miles. Its known for being the lifeblood （命脉）of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was an instrumental（起重要作用的）body of water for the dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is significant（意义重大的）for agriculture（农业）, transpor

15、tation and drinking water. The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. It is 3977 miles. The Amazon River has the largest discharge （流量）of any river in the world, measuring up to 209000 m3/s! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! T

16、he Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It is 373 miles. Its not very long and it doesnt even flow all the time. However, geologists（地质学家）have recognized this as the oldest river in the world. Thats the reason

17、 why this river is well-known! Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. Its 1560 miles. This river has religious（宗教的）and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river supplies water for those in its basin （流域）, providing millions

18、 of people with water needed for agriculture. There are nearly 150 species of fish living in the Ganges River today. Other animals also live in and around the Ganges River, like snakes and other reptiles. 20What is the longest river in the world?AThe Nile River.BThe Finke River.CThe Ganges River.21H

19、ow large is the discharge of the Congo River?AAbout 41800 m3/s.BAbout 125400 m3/s.CAbout 209000 m3/s.22What is the Finke River famous for?AIts length.BIts location.CIts history.23Whats the difference between the Ganges River and the other three rivers?AIt has no bridges crossing it.BIt has religious

20、 significance.CIt provides water for agriculture.Children are born with a natural interest in everything. They are known to have several interests and high energy levels. And they always find certain activities more interesting than others. As such, hobbies for little kids are a great way to keep th

21、em focused and busy. In fact, some really cool hobbies can help them increase their personality development. Most importantly, hobbies can add a great deal of value to their time and energy. Reading is a must for all age groups. Reading is often viewed as monotonous, and now many children dont love

22、it, but what one needs to understand is that reading is a learning experience and is a major factor in shaping your childrens life. There are plenty of books that can cater （迎合）to childrens different interests. If they are disinterested at first, you can give them books with a lot of pictures. A coi

23、n collection is great to understand the fact that different countries have different currencies（货币）. This hobby can really make kids realize the value of money and its importance. This hobby can help children develop the habit of saving money from an early age. The hobby is also great to make them m

24、ore responsible, as they need to keep their collections. Let kids learn how to play a musical instrument. This will give them an added advantage in their age circle. It will add a great deal of confidence to their personality. Music has its way of calming down a person. So, this hobby will give kids

25、 something to do in their free time. All in all, if kids develop useful hobbies, theyll help them pass their time nicely. Theyll help them grow and develop in an amazing way.24Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show us the importance of hobbies for kids.BTo introduce some interesting activ

26、ities to kids.CTo show us every kid is born with his own hobby.25What does the underlined word “monotonous” mean in Chinese?A有趣的B乏味的C精彩的26According to the third paragraph, a coin collection can help kids to _.Ahave confidence in themselvesBhave a good learning experienceCdevelop the habit of saving

27、money early27What is the structure of the passage?ABC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. _28_ Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（节能灯泡）.

28、_29_ So in the long term your electricity bill will be reduced. Donate （捐赠）You may have lots of clothes or things you dont like. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. _30_ Turn off your devices （设备）. When you do not use a device, turn it off._31_ Turn off the light when you

29、leave the room. Its an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money. _32_ Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.AYou can also thr

30、ow them away.BWalk or cycle instead of driving a car.CYou can also choose to give them to charities.DFor example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off.EHere are some tips for protecting our environment.FMaybe these bulbs are more expensive, but they last longer and they can save energy.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回

31、答问题。（63至66题每空不超过三个词，67题回答问题）We can often read interesting “facts” about space online. However, some of them are wrong. The following are some common myths（荒诞说法）about space. Myth 1: The sun is yellow. Many people believe the afternoon sun is yellow. However, the light it gives out is white. The earth

32、s atmosphere （大气层）makes the sun appear yellow and the sky appear blue. This is called Rayleigh scattering（瑞利散射）. The sky is, in fact, as clear as glass. Myth 2: The asteroid belt（小行星带）is dangerous. In many movies, the asteroid belt is often described as a dangerous place. It is crowded with rocks th

33、at run into each other. However, these movies are wrong. In fact, all the asteroids together weigh only about four percent of the moon. Thats why scientists are excited when they happen to see even one asteroid crashing （碰撞）into another. Myth 3: The Great Wall of China is the only man-made building

34、that can be seen from space. It all depends on where you believe space begins above the earth. From the International Space Station （ISS）, you can see the Great Wall and many other man-made buildings. From the moon, you cant see any buildings, but you may see some city lights. Myth 4: The moon is ve

35、ry close to the earth. Sometimes, the moon looks very close. It seems like you can almost touch it. In fact, the moon is about 385000 kilometers away from the earth. If you take a Boeing 747 and fly to the moon at full speed, the journey will take about 17 days!33_ changes the colors of the sun and

36、the sky.34According to the underlined sentence, we can infer that the weight of the moon is _ than the weight of all asteroids.35The Great Wall and many other man-made buildings can _ from the ISS.36It will take _ to travel from the earth to the moon by taking a Boeing 747 at full speed.37After read

37、ing the text, what can you learn from it? _38我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！We never _ _ will happen in the future!39你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康。The more you exercise, _ _ you will become.40当每道菜上桌时，说你喜欢它，这是很礼貌的。_ _ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served.41他们从小就是好朋友。Since they were little kids, they _ _ good friends.

38、42公园里将有专业饲养员照顾熊猫。_ _ be professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers in my school and their son, John, is a student. In order to make John get around bett

39、er, they asked me _43_ I would be willing to do a “part-time job” to teach John some basic Chinese. And I agreed. _44_ easy it is to learn Chinese! English is much more difficult! I thought it would be very easy. So I didnt really prepare _45_ （something）in advance（提前）. I was confident enough to do

40、the job well. However,_46_ （think）is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I _47_ （realize）that theres so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones （声调）in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the thi

41、ngs they stand for and some dont? I came home quite ashamed for I didnt know answers to those _48_ （question）. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turns out that its not. Chinese is _49_ beautiful language that is rich in culture. The Chinese we _50_ （teach）in school was just a tip of

42、 the ice berg（冰山一角）. This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for _51_ （I）. I realized that I needed a _52_ （deep）understanding of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to confidently share more information about how fantastic Chinese language is.53“双减”政策落地后，同学们的周末生活发生了

43、很大的改变：诵读经典，体悟传统文化的千年魅力；科技实践。感受创造力的神奇魔力：运动锻炼，享受精彩刺激的无限欢乐“双减”后，你的周末生活发生了哪些改变？假如你是李华，请以“The Double Reduction Policy Makes My Weekend _”为题，根据思维导图及写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文要点如下：1. 补全标题；2. 应包括思维导图中的全部要点；3. 重点谈谈自己参加周末活动的收获；4. 文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息。The Double Reduction Policy Makes My Weekend _What did you do on weekends before the policy was carried out? What do you usually do on weekends now? What have you learnt from your weekend activities? How do you feel about your weekend after the policy? _试卷第9页，共9页