2023年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、补全对话6选5根据语境，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项填在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Hi, Lucy. Are you free after school tomorrow? Id like you to go to the city library with me.Im afaid I cant. _1_ Sure! Friday evening is OK. But is there anything special about tomorrow evening? Yeah. To tell the tru

2、th, I really dont want to miss the live show of the “Chinese Bridge” Competition.I havent heard anything about it. _2_It is an international competition to encourage more young students of various countries to learn Chinese language and learn about China. Every competition has a special theme._3_ Wh

3、at is the theme of the competition this year? Learning Chinese, Creating Brigher Future!Sure it is. Chinese has become a bridge to connect China with the rest of the world._4_. I cant agree more.When and where can I watch it? It is shown at 17:30 every Thursday on Hunan TV station._5_So lets wait an

4、d see!ASounds great!BYou do have a point.CAre you going to watch it?DCan you tell me more about it?EI cant wait to enjoy the charm of Chinese.FHow about the day after tomorrow instead?二、完形填空I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “Its 3.55 meters!” the referee(裁判) announced. The resul

5、t was my best by then, but I was not _6_ with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time_7_ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to _8_. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and sel

6、f-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my _9_ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line with my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands _10_. After hearing my classmates cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show sig

7、ns of _11_.As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. _12_ failure was the last thing I wanted. _13_ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldnt even say a word.They told me I had done a good job and that they were _14_ me. What they said gave me much confide

8、nce and those words were like warm _15_, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, _16_ this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand _17_ and our disadvantages. And it can make us

9、 get stronger and stronger. Thats because it not only allows us to get _18_ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. Whats more, failure offers us a chance to _19_ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what Ive learned in the long jump. If I encounter

10、 (遇见) any difficulty in my life later on, I will _20_ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely.6AsatisfiedBpatientCstrictDcareful7AstressBtruthCvictoryDpeace8Agive upBstay upCput upDset up9AhopesBeffortsCquestionsDsecrets10AwarmBdirtyCsmar

11、tDwet11AhappinessBsadnessCtirednessDbusiness12AReceivingBAvoidingCRefusingDAccepting13AWhenBBecauseCSinceDBefore14Aangry withBworried aboutCproud ofDcrazy about15AwindsBcoloursCmoodsDwords16AwithoutBtowardsCthroughDagainst17AyourselvesBourselvesCitselfDthemselves18AclassesBsubjectsClessonsDitems19Am

12、ixBshareCcompareDexchange20AcertainlyBcomfortablyChighlyDheavily三、阅读单选BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme HeatHeat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waveshappen when the temperaturereaches very high levels.WHO:WHERE:HOW TO AVOID: 21Which situation is the most dangerous according to the mat

13、erial?AAn old man in a park.BA disabled woman in a house.CA child in a classroom.DAn outside worker at a construction place.22How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.ABCD23Which one can show the relationship between tim

14、e and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27ABCDIts a popular belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont know you or any of their friendsevery moment in their l

15、ife would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.In the study, resea

16、rchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids（丽鱼科鱼）to go to a certain area of their tank（鱼缸）to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers used

17、computer software to watch the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved offe

18、ndedly in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence（证据）.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area has safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead r

19、esearcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.24From the first three paragraph, the writer develops the article by_.Agiving different opinionsBmaking a surveyCshowing the same feelingDsharing some stories25The underlined word “offendedly” has the closest meaning to _.AsadlyBmadlyCsilentlyDproperly26Wh

20、at Trevor Hamilton said in the last paragraph tells us _.Aits easy for fish to find a place with safe foodBits dangerous for fish to fight for their friendsCits necessary for fish to remember their homeDits important for fish to have a good memory“I wish I had straight hair”; “Id like to be taller”.

21、 At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is differentand thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really import

22、ant for our self-confidence.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about be

23、ing accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you

24、step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If youre spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”Its important

25、 to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” S

26、he also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.27The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _.Aare perfect for people to followBmay spread

27、wrong ideas of looksCimply everyone is differentDshow people how to behave kindly28Jade Parnell will agree that you should _.Aaccept your body as it isBavoid talking about others bodiesCspend more money on your appearanceDremember what you used to be like29Paying much attention to achieving the “per

28、fect” look may lead to _.Ahaving more wonderful experiencesBmore time for looking after our bodyChaving more fun with friendsDless time for something more important30What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to take more exercise.BTo remind readers not to eat too much food.CTo le

29、ad readers to build up body confidence.DTo advise readers to treat their friends well.Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a mans cub(幼崽) to be part of the Pack(兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mot

30、her.“Who speaks for this mans cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela. There was no answer. Mother Wolf got ready for a fight, her last fight.There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo. Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle. He is accep

31、ted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey. Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters(后腿) and shouted.“I speak for the mans cub. Let him run with the Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.”“We need another one,” said Akela. “Baloo s

32、peaks for the mans cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs. Who speaks besides Baloo?”A black shadow came into the circle. It was Bagheera(美洲豹) the Black Panther. Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry.“Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted. “The Law of the Jungle says tha

33、t a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him. Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the mans cub according to the Law. Is it difficult to decide?”Mowgli, the mans cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at h

34、im one by one. At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowglis wolf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack.“It was a good decision,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are v

35、ery wise. He may be a help in time.”“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera.“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.”From Mowglis Brothers31Who spoke for the mans cub at last?AShere Khan and Akela.BMother Wol

36、f and Father Wolf.CBangheera and Baloo.DMowgli and young wolves.32How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?ABy teaching him like the other wolf cubs.BBy giving the Pack one fat killed bull.CBy fighting with wolves and Shere Khan.DBy helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.33Why was th

37、e tiger Shere Khan angry?ABecause he really wanted Mowgli to be in the Pack.BBecause all the animals in the Pack laughed at him.CBecause Mowgli was finally accepted by the wolves.DBecause Father Wolf wanted to ask him to go away.34Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Father Wolf ta

38、ught Mowgli like other wolf cubs.Akela asked if anyone would speak for the cub.The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily.The other wolves looked at Mowgli one by one.The Law of the Jungle are accepted by most animals.ABCD35What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?AMowgli might help the wol

39、f Pack later.BBaloo taught the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle.CMother Wolf didnt want to keep the mans cub.DEveryone in the jungle was afraid of Shere Khan.四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Have you ever watched Liu Genghongs videos to do some exercise? Physical exercise is g

40、ood for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so. _36_One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out wit

41、h my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. _37_ “I have a fear of working out at the gym because I dont like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said._38_ When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she

42、reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you rea

43、lly want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important. And then ask your friends for advice. _39_ Anyway, dont be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with perso

44、nalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. _40_AWit

45、h their examples, I decided to give it a try.BThat means we can work out anytime anywhere.CFrom the videos, I can get what I want to get my health improved.DTheir experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.EBut it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick t

46、o it.FAnother friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。bringhappytimeendhegladfind outexampleinstead ofbuildIn the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many _41_. But it was still washed away over and over again. “Whats wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked _42_. He worked day and