2023年广东省中山市古镇中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年广东省中山市古镇中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下。Time to think fastIn the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative solutions to different problems.All for masks (面罩) During the outbreak, medical suppl

2、ies (供应) like masks are needed by _1_ people. And their prices become higher and higher. _2_ production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that _3_ make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and i

3、s now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers (汽车制造商)in China have also turned _4_ production lines intomask-makinglines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make one _5_ masks per day.Amazing speedIn cities like Wuhan _6_ have large numbers of infected peop

4、le, more hospital beds are needed. The _7_ way to solve this problem is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.Within less than 15 days, two hospitals _8_. They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people _9_ the world.“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monume

5、ntal projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, one of _10_ senior officers for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.1AfewBlittleCmuchDmany2AIncreaseBIncreasingCIncreasedDTo increase3Ause toBuses toCused toDis used to4Ath

6、emselvesBtheyCthemDtheir5AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of6AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose7AquickBquickestCquicklyDmost quickly8AfinishedBwere finishedCwere finishingDhave finished9AaboveBamongCaroundDagainst10AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下。Sometimes, a persons wh

7、ole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman had a _11_ time making friends in Grade 5. And _12_ were a comfort. At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Redwall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “I _13_ in love with it,” said Matthew. “Brian Jacques is _14_ h

8、ero.”Later, as a high school student, he was surprised to _15_ the authors death. “I burst into tears,” Matthew recalls. This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become an _16_.“If this man Id _17_ met had this impact (影响) on me, by writing words on a page, imagine the impact I could

9、 have if I could do that and make the world a better place.”Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was _18_ about writing.“Ive got this kid who is so exuberant (生气勃勃的), but not in a kind of, Oh, I know this, way ,” said Eric Whiteside, who taught him creative writing at high school. “Hes li

10、ke, Teach me, I want to learn to be a better writer.”Matthew _19_ his writing daily, at least for an hour. “I have a need to write every day as I have a _20_ to breathe every second,” he said. “I cant imagine life without it.”Now, Matthew is beginning to think more about his future. He has decided h

11、e wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits (收益) from writing, Matthew said, are not his main goal. “I want my writing to be about reaching out to people and helping other people.”11AgoodBfullChardDquiet12AmoviesBphotosCgamesDbooks13AfellBgotCheldDcaught14AmyBhisCherDtheir15Athink ofBlook fo

12、rCpick upDhear of16AauthorBteacherCsingerDdesigner17AstillBneverCusuallyDalmost18AshyBcrazyCluckyDbored19AperformsBconsidersCcomparesDpractices20AneedBchanceCproblemDdecision三、阅读单选AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. W

13、ait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you f

14、eel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor.

15、It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan

16、! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.21The fact about Apolong is that _

17、.AThere is a driver in itBthe door is opened by the passengerCthere are 24 seats in itDit stops every time it sees a stop light22Xiaoice CANT _.Ago out to play with youBtalk with you if you feel lonelyCbe your friendDsing, write poems or tell stories23The painting is _.Aa work painted by Vincent Van

18、 GoghBworth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionCstudied by three French artists over 15,000 timesDamong the most beautiful paintings in the world24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AXianice is a 17-year-old girl.BThe AI anchor can only speak English.CThe AI anchor can work 24 ho

19、urs without mistakes.DThe AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.25We can probably see the passage in _.Aa guidebookBa noticeCa novelDa newspaperIn 2014, a 23-year-old young man named Zhou Wei drew a lot of attention across China with his excellent performance in arithmetic (算术) on th

20、e Chinese game show The Brain. The game show aims to find the smartest person in China.Zhou Wei was able to exactly calculate the fourteenth root of a 16-digit (数位) number within one minute on his own during the show. Even an ordinary calculator could not get the result of such difficult maths.Zhou

21、Wei shocked the audience not only because he has special calculating skill, but also because he was cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was six months old. People are now calling him the “Chinese Rain Man”.However, some people didnt believe him. They believed that Zhou Wei had already memorized the answer t

22、o the math problem before the show aired.As the doubts and admiration for Zhou Wei spread around China, people paid more attention to his family and his disability.According to Zhous mom, like most disabled children in rural areas in China, Zhou Wei had a difficult childhood because of his disease.

23、Schools refused him.Zhous family is running a small supermarket now. Zhou can get the sum of money for the goods their customers buy. Right now, as the most famous person in his hometown, the local government decides to help his family and him after hearing about Zhous talent.26Zhou Wei was born in

24、_ according to the passage.A1991B1992C2000D200127The aim of The Brain is to find _.Asome disabled childrenBthe most famous peopleCthe smartest personDpeople with math talents28The underlined word “admiration” means “_” in Chinese.A憎恶B羡慕C理解D嫉妒29From the passage we know that _.AZhou Wei got a good edu

25、cationBZhou Wei didnt like schoolCZhou Wei had a rich familyDZhou Wei had a talent for math30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AZhou Wei became cerebral palsy when he was born.BZhou Wei can easily get the result of a difficult math problem.CZhou Wei and his family live in a

26、 rural area in China.DThe local government will help Zhou Wei and his family.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的烦恼和问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个同学选择合适的建议。_31_ Im almost fourteen years old. And I still like toys. Is there something wrong with me?_32_ When I practice the piano, my mum keeps telling me that Im not playing anythin

27、g right. It makes me feel nervous. How can I tell her I hate that? _33_ My sister is three years younger than me, and she always wants me to play with her. I dont want to say yes. Am I too mean to her?_34_ Im so afraid of dogs that whenever I see one, I will run to my parents and scream. What can I

28、do?_35_ I have a friend who talks about how “horrible” his parents are. I told him my parents are bad, too. But thats not true. How can I do with this? ATry not to run. Its a good idea to work on the fear. Let the dog sniff your hand first. Then work up to petting a dog. But for now, slow steps.BIns

29、tead of telling her what you think, ask for help. Say “Im trying my best. But I get nervous when you are nearby. Can you help me find a way to feel less nervous?”C You are not mean. You and your sister just enjoy doing different things. Invite her into your world. Make a date for playtime once a wee

30、k.DTry to understand our parents. They might do things wrong sometimes, but remember they are the ones who love us the most.E. Dogs are friendly animals. There are many kinds of dogs in the world. They have sharp eyes and noses.F. There is nothing wrong with liking toys. Growing up can be really har

31、d. Sometimes its easier when you get to do something you enjoy and spend time with the people and things that make you happy.G. Sometimes its great to connect with others through things you have in common. But its not good to lie. Just be there for your friend and help him to get rid of his trouble.

32、五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has _36_ in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _37_ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, h

33、e heard _38_ woman crying for help. He ran up _39_ to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save _40_, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily,

34、 Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his _41_ without thinking twice. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear _42_ of the mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was

35、 so thankful _43_ her daughter was saved . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the babys _44_. In his mind, helping others is just _45_ himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.六、读写综合读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分) A回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Millions of Chinese stu

36、dents started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the gui

37、ded study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to gui

38、de us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isnt quite sure about that. “I find it

39、hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time

40、.”46Why is the new school term put off?_47When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?_48How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?_49Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?_50Who often distracts Li Juns attention during his class?_B .书面表达51请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是李明，在 China Daily 看到上述报道后，在评论区留言分享你的想法。内容包括：1你对网课的看法；2如果遇到和李军一样的问题，你会如何解决？作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。As one of the students in China, I have taken online courses for over 6 weeks._试卷第7页，共8页