中考英语语法知识专题2冠词课件(含答案).ppt

1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第二节冠词冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。(一)不定冠词a，an 的区别单词用法口诀(冠词a，an两顶帽，许多名词都需要)例句an开头发音若是元，定把an帽来挑选What an honest boy he is！a开头发音若是辅，一定要把a来套Lets have a rest now.1(二)不定冠词用法(a,anone)用法示例类指用法用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物My sister is an editor.叙述第一次出现的人或物He is a teacher.用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常，很”T

2、his is a most beautiful garden.量指用法表示“一”，相当于everyTake the medicine three times a day.用于某些不可数名词前，意为“一次，一阵”There was a heavy rain in our city last night.用于可视为一体的两个名词前I had dinner with a knife and fork.一些固定短语for a while，make a decision2(三)定冠词(thethis/that/these/those)用法示例用于形容词前表一类人或事物The young should b

3、e polite to the old.用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妻The Greens are going to have a picnic tomorrow.用于与play连用的西洋乐器名称前He plays the piano/the violin/the guitar very well.“the(adj.)比较级，the(adj.)比较级”表“越越”The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.用在序数词和形容词、副词的最高级前The second girl is the shortest but she runs

4、 the fastest of all.用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth moves around the sun.特指上文已提到的人或事物My father bought me a gift.The gift is nice.用在双方都知道的人或事物前Pass me the pen on the table.固定搭配the Great Wall,by the way.3(四)零冠词(不用冠词)用法示例一日三餐前have breakfast/lunch/supper与play连用的球类、棋类名称前play basketball/soccer/chess不可数名词和复数名词前表泛指M

5、an cant live without water.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前Spring comes after winter.学科名词前English is an interesting subject.物质名词和抽象名词前Blood is thicker than water.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词等修饰时Every student likes math in our class.序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时This is my first time to visit the Summer Palace.4零冠词口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。专有名词不可数，学科

6、球类和三餐。复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。5(五)冠词考点1以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。a useful booka European countryan unusual bookan unhappy trip2两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。eg.an honest girlhalf an hour3a/an序数词，表示“又一，再一”。The second boy has to take the test a second time.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。64quite a few相当多的I hav

7、e quite a few friends here.我在这儿有很多朋友。5有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在.的前面in the front of 在.的前部go to school上学go to the school到学校去go to college上大学go to the college到大学去leave school 毕业leave the school离开学校on earth究竟on the ea

8、rth在地球上76.the和whole,all连用时的位置the whole storyall the story7国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。China,Japan,Zunyi,Sunday.8country 的两点用法作“乡村”时要加the；作“国家”时常用复数the country the countrysideDifferent countries have different customs.8考点一不定冠词1(2016中考改编)Have you seen_pen?I left one at school this morning.Is it_black one？I

9、think I saw it somewhere.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；a2(2016中考改编)Wu Mochou is_very popular singer.She has lots of fans.()AaBanCthe3(2016中考改编)As we know，France is_European country and Korea is_Asian country.()Aan；anBan；aCa；anBAC94(2016中考改编)Though he was_eightyyearold man，he went to college last year.()AaBanCt

10、he5(2016中考改编)Taking photos can be_excellent hobby for kids.()A/BaCanBC10考点二定冠词1(2016中考改编)Youve dropped_“s”in the word“successful”Oh，_ letter“s”is doubled.()Aa；aBa；theCan；the2(2016中考改编)British people say“please”and“thank you”all _ time，and they always keep their voice down in _ poblic.()Aa；theBthe；/C

11、/；aD/；/3(2016中考改编)Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/D/；theCBC114(2016中考改编)Whats_most useful invention in the 20th century?_ computer，I think.()Athe；ABa；ACthe；The5(2016中考改编)Many people think that 2012 is one of_most successful films.()AaBanCtheCC12考点三零冠词1(2016中考改编)On April

12、12,1961，_ 27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里加加林)became the first human to go into_space.()Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/2(2016中考改编)Did you get there by_bike?No，I took_taxi.()Aa；aB/；aCthe；the3(2016中考改编)The young man plays_violin very well，but he plays_basketball badly.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/CBC134(2016中考改编)In the United Sta

13、tes，Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in_June.()Athe；/Bthe；aC/；the5(2016中考改编)Lily is coming by_plane tomorrow.Lets go to_airport to meet her.()Aa；aB/；aC/；theAC14Cthe sunAAAtheB去掉去掉theBa piece ofBan15第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really inte

14、resting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.18(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副

15、词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why19(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)20考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)

16、If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC214(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)S

17、ometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB22考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost

18、 carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB234(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC24BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue25