中考英语语法知识专题(12)主谓一致课件(含答案).ppt

1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十二节主谓一致主谓一致是指主语在人称和数上保持一致。三个原则：整体原则，向前看原则，就近原则情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则one of名词复数单数One of my friends is from Toronto.the number of名词复数单数The number of teachers in our school is 200.a number of名词复数many名词复数复数A number of/Many teachers are from England.both.and短语作主语复数Both Tom and his brother are

2、 doctors.1情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则theadj.表一类人，作主语复数The young like fashion.none of 名词复数单数/复数None of those books are/is good.时间，距离，价格，度量衡单数How time flies!Well graduate.Three years is really a short time.形复实单的名词news，physics单数Physics is more difficult than chemistry.a/this/that pairof名词复数单数This pair of shoes is

3、my brothers.2情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则and(兼)后连接的并列主语表同一人或物单数The teacher and writer was asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.昨天这位作家兼老师被要求在会上作一次演讲。more than one名词单数(不只一个)单数More than one teacher has been to England.one(a/an)单数名词or two单数One student or two has failed the math exam.every.and every.单数Ever

4、y student and every teacher likes sports in our school.3情况(作主语)谓语例句向前看原则Awith/together with/along with/except/but/as well as等B 谓语和A保持一致Everyone except Tom and Tony was there when the meeting began.The girl with two dogs was playing in the yard when the earthquake happened.就近原则there be/here be单/复数(就近

5、原则)There is a cat and two dogs in the room.Here are two tickets and one book.either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also单/复数(就近原则)Either you or your sister has eaten the apple on the table.Neither he nor you are from China.Not only Linda but also her parents enjoy playing tennis.4主谓一致考点1(2016中考改编)Neithe

6、r my father nor my mother_rock music.They think that its too_.()Alike；noiseBlikes；noiseClikes；noisy2(2016中考改编)Which would you like，tea or coffee?Either_OK，but I prefer coffee_milk.()Ais;withBis;toCare;with3(2016中考改编)Physics_more difficult than Chinese，do you think so?Yes，I think so.()AisBareChasCAA5

7、4(2016中考改编)How time flies！Three years_really a short time.()AisBareCwas5(2016中考改编)How much_the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars_enough.()Ais;isBis;areCare;isAA6BhasBenjoysBisCisChasBlikes7第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You

8、 can do it quite well.10(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,

9、very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why11(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)12考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont wor

10、k_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC134(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rai

11、ns_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB14考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(201

12、5中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB154(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC16BexcitedAhardlyBmuc

13、hBreallyCtrue17第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.20(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,abov

14、e疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why21(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)22考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In

15、 China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCC

16、C234(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB24考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(20

17、15中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB254(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC26BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue27