中考英语短语词组大全课件.ppt

1、中考英语短语词组大全重点中学课件after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 even though=even if 即使、虽然、be pleased with 对感到满意

2、 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 eitheror或者或者.on either side of the stree t街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing st

3、h.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事half of the day 半天 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操turn off 关 jump off 跳离,take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞 half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 take(more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the s

4、un 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment 马上 leave for 动身去某地 l feed on 以为主食 llive on 继续活着 lbase on 以为根据 lcarry on 坚持、继续下去land so on 等等 lon the other hand 另一方面 lon foot 步行 lbe famous for 以.著名 lbe excited about+n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 lbe interested in 对感兴趣lbe born出生 be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于lbe a

5、mazed at 对.感到惊讶 lmove away 移开 lmove to(搬)移到 lsearch the Internet上网 lused to do sth 过去常常做某事 l be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 lleave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”lforget to do sth.忘记做某事 l.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 lwith ones help在某人的帮助下 lwith pleasure 乐意 lencourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ldecide to d

6、o sth.决定做某事 l allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 lhear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事 lthe summer holiday(s)暑假 lthe winter holiday(s)寒假 lstep into 走进 lpour into 倒入 l another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2个小时 lthree times a week 一周三次 lthe number of 的数量 l a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many 许多 l6less th

7、an 少于 lless and less 越来越少 lis another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 lQuick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.l.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 ltell a lie 说谎 ltell a story 讲故事 thank you for+n./V-ing 谢谢你 l too+adj./adv.+to+v.太而不能 too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 lmuc

8、h too(修饰adj./adv.)太 lhope/wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by?=What does mean?是什么意思？l.so+形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)l so+much/little+

9、不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she cant buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)lso+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine

10、weather today that many children are playing outside)l.the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 lthe Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 lthe Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 l107 a digital camera

11、数字照相机 a doctor for animals=an animal doctor 动物医生 lmore developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 ldeveloping countries 发展中国家 lbe worth+money(V-ing),值钱.值得做 lThis car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.lbe made of 由制造 (This table is made

12、 of wood.这张课桌是木制的)lbe made from由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)lbe made in+地点,“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)lbe made by+人,“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)l need+名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)l“be used for+名词(v-i

13、ng),”被用来做.(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”,被作为使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”,被使用,l do with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)l lmind+if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(Would yo

14、u mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)lwhatfor?/why?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)l 人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(H

15、e p aid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(will take,/took)+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)l.take+某物+with+某人(Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)lprefer to=

16、likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).lWould/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);l.give sb.an injection 给某人打针 l get an injection打针

17、 lhave been to 去过某地 l have gone to 到某地去了 lhere+be+名词+for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)lbe far behind+某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)lone of+adj.最高级+复数名词 lprefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),lprefer+名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer h

18、er not to come.我们宁愿她不来)l be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 l check out 核实，检查 l write out 写出 ltake sth.out of 从拿出/取出某物 lin this way 用这种方法 l in a few years time 几年以后 l in space 在太空 lin and out of class 在课内课外 lin the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 lin the second half 在下半场 l later in ones life 在某人后半身 lin the air 在空中 lin

19、 the open air 在户外lby sea=by ship 乘船 lby the sea=on the sea 在海边 lat sea在海上 lset ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事 lmultiplyby 乘以 lSee you!再见 lYou see.你知道你明白,你瞧 lLet me see.让我想想lsee sb.Off 给某人送行 lsee a/the doctor 看病 lsee sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事 lsomeothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上)onethe other一个另

20、一个(总数二个)l.nice and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常 la place(places)of interest 名胜 lthree quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 lcredit card 信用卡 lthe increasing population 增长着的人口 la path of travel 旅行路线 lpoint at/to 指向 lsome day=one day(将来)某一天 lall day 终日 lday and ni

21、ght 日日夜夜 lin a day or two 一两天内 lin the old days 从前,旧社会 lfrom day to day(day after day)日复一日 l the day before yesterday 前天 l the day after tomorrow 后天 lTree Planting Day植树节 lWomens Day 妇女节 keep/stop/prevent(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 lnext to 紧挨着 l next door 隔

22、壁,邻居 l next year 明年 next time 下次 lreceive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb 收到某人的来信l.on show=on display 展览 lbe filled with/be full of 充满 lthank to=because of 由于 l.every year 每年 l every four years 每隔四年 levery other day 每隔一天 l everyday English/life 日常英语/生活 lbe like像 feel like+n./V-ing 想要 like be

23、st 最喜欢 would like to 想要 lthe 24 hour clock 24小时制 lwash away 冲走 l run away逃跑 ltake away 带走 lbefore long 不久 llong before/ago 很久以前 lfor long=for a long time 长期 l as soon as 一就 l as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well=too 也 las much as 至多 las little as 至少 l regard as 把当作 las if 好像 lno matter 无论 lever sinc

24、e 从那以后,此后一直 lso far 到目前为止 l or so大约 lnotuntil直到才 lall kinds of 各种各样的 lneither nor 既不也不.lnot only but also 不但而且,both and 和都 lthe more,the better 越多越好 lall ones life 一生 ltry out 尝试、试验 lfind out/about 找出,查明 lhave a good/wonderful/great/time 玩得开心 l have a(bad)cold (重)感冒lno longer=not.any longer 不再 lmore

25、 or less=about 或多或少 大约lmore than=over 多于,超过l have a try 尝试,努力 lhave a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛 lhave sports 进行体育活动 lhave nothing/sth.to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 lhave(ones)medicine 服药 l a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 loffer sb sth.某人提供某物 lwin first prize 获一等奖 lall over the wor

26、ld=around the world=throughout the world 全世界 ltake photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出 ltake care 当心 take medicine 服药 l take ones temperature 量体温 ltake ones time 别着急 ltake a walk 散步 ltake place 发生 llearn by oneself/teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 lmake a noise 吵闹 l make faces 做鬼

27、脸 lmake friends(with)和.交朋友 lmake room for 给.让地方 lmake tea 沏茶 lmake money 赚钱 lmake a decision作出决定 lin the first 第一 lfor the first time 第一次 l at first起初 la firs t language 母语 lfirst of all 首先 lleave a message for sb.给某人留条 lgive/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信lset off 出发、动身 lput off 推迟 lkeep off 避开、不靠近 ldrop

28、off 放下(某物)lmake sure 确信 lmake a dialogue 编对话 lmake a mistake 犯错误 lby mistake 由于疏忽 lget dressed 穿衣 lget into进入 lget/be lost丢失 lget off/on下/上车 lget on well with sb.与某人相处得好 lget out of从出来 lget ready for+n.为做准备lget ready to do sth.准备做某事 lget/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 l(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧 lget well

29、康复 lget a chance 有机会、得到机会llook for 寻找 lwait for 等候 llook after=take care of照看 llook like看起来像 llook over 检查,复习 llook out 小心,从里向外看 llook the same 看起来一样 llook up 向上看,查单词,llook around 环视 llook forward to 期望 llook through 温习,检查l think about 考虑 lthink of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 lthink over 仔细考虑 lthink out 想出)ltalk ab

30、out 谈论,lworry about 担心,lHow/What about?怎么样?lborrowfrom 从借.llendto把借给)lfrom door to door 挨家挨,lfrom time to time 时时 lfrom now on 从今以后 lfrom then on 从那以后 lbe different from与不同 l learnfrom向学习l go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)，go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事)，l go straight along 沿着一直往前走，lgo down下降,lgo for a walk散步

31、,lgo over复习，lgo shopping买东西,lgo to the cinema去看电影，lgo well进展顺利,lgo off to 动身前往,lgo out外出,lgo to work去上班,l go up上升,lwant a go 想试一试 lmake a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 lbe close to 靠近(某地)lgive birth to生(孩子)llose to sb输给s

32、b l.do/try ones best 尽力 ldo ones homework 做家庭作业 ldo(the/some)shopping 购物 ldo the cooking 烹饪 l do some cleaning 打扫 ldo the/some washing洗衣服ldo sport做运动ldo with sb/sth.处理lwell done干得好 l.by the way 顺便说 lby oneself 单独,独自 lby the end of到为至 lby the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 lone by one依次 lby air/plane 乘飞机 lby bus

33、/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 l(catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)l.early in the morning 一大早 lin the early spring 初春 lin my early days 我幼年时期learly bus 早班车 l come true 实现 lcome down 下来 lcome from=be from 来自,出生于 lcome in/into 进入,进来 l come on 赶快 l come over 过来 lcome along 走吧,过

34、来,快点lcome and go 来来去去 l come up 上来 l come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 lfor example 例如 lfor ever 永远 lbe good for 对有益 l be bad for对有害lfor long=for a long time 长期 lfor short 简称 lbe short for是的简称 lTV is short for“television”lat night 在晚上 lat noon 中午 lat the age of/when sb.wasyears old 在岁时at last/in the end/fin

35、ally 最后、终于 lat the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 lat the end of 在终点、结尾 lat the moment/now 现在 l.at least 至少 lat breakfast 早餐时 lat desk 在桌前 lat once 立刻,马上lat school 在上学 lat the same time 同时 lat work 在工作 lbe good at=do well in 善长 llaugh at 嘲笑 lnotat all 一点也不 lat first 起初 lbe good at 善长 lb

36、e bad at不善长 lat the foot of在脚下 lat Christmas 在圣诞节 lat any moment 任何时候 lat times(sometimes)有时,偶尔lat the doctors 在医务室l arrive at/in+n.到达 lget to+n.到达 lreach+n.到达 larrive/get+adv.到达 lgetback 退还,送回去.取回 lgive back 归还 lcome back 回来 lat the back of 在的后面 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大lpick up 拾起、捡起 lhands up 举手 leat up 吃光 lclean up 打扫干净 lgive up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 lon the way(back)home 在回家路上 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of许多