中考英语第二部分话题专项训练五世界和环境课件人教新目标版.pptx
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1、第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境一、基础积累一、基础积累(默写本)默写本)Listen attentively1.俄罗斯,俄国_ 2.澳洲,澳大利亚_ 3.日本_ 4.中国_ 5.首都,省会_ 6.中心,中央_ 7.(美国的)州_ 8.地球_ 9.世界_ 10.美洲,美国_ 11.外国人_ 12.国家,乡村_13.市,城市_ 14.城,城镇_ 15.村庄,乡村_Russia China Japan Australia capital world foreigner city country villageAmerica townstate centreearth第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和
2、环境Listen attentively16.乡下,农村_ 17.人口,人数_ 18.环境_ 19.垃圾,废物_ 20.贸易_countryside population environment rubbish trade第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively动词:1.增加,繁殖_ 2.生产,制造_ 3.分,划分_ 4.安置,设置_dividesetincreaseproduce 第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively形容词:1.中国的,中国人(的)_ 2.美国的,美国人的_3.澳洲的,澳大利亚的_ 4.英国的,英国人的_5.(美
3、洲)印第安人的,印度人的_ 6.亚洲的,亚洲人的_7.太平洋的_ 8.外国的_9.国际的_ 10.国家的,全国性的_Chinese American Australian English IndianAsian Pacific foreign international national 第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively短语:1.妨碍,防止,预防_ 2.储存_ 3.用完_ 4.简言之,总之_ 5.在的帮助下_ 6.到处,遍及_ 7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发_ 8.安静,宁静_ prevent from put awayall over run out
4、 ofin a wordwith the help of break out in peace第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively常用句子:1.节约用水是我们的责任。_2.众所周知,水对人类很重要。_3.保护环境是我们的责任。_4.我们应该种更多的树和花。_Its our duty to save water.As we all know,water is very important to human.Its our duty to protect our environment.We should plant more flowers and trees.
5、第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更美。_6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。_If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautifulWe can protect trees by reusing books.第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively二、完形填空二、完形填空The earth is our home.We must
6、 take care of it.Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago,but it has brought some new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2 .The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious becaus
7、e there were not so 3 people.第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelyWhen the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place,man went to 4 place.Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.5 pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people
8、burn 6 for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.Its caused by heavy traffic.People say its 7 to ride bikes.When you are riding,there is 第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelyno pollution.But even in developed countries,most people
9、dont go to work by bike.Its because people are tired if they 8 to work.So,the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car,then things are getting worse and worse.We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for d
10、rivers to taketheir cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively()1.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds()2.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun()3.A.lot B.little C.many D.much()4.A.others B.the others C.the other D.another()5.A.Air B.Food C.Wa
11、ter D.Noise()6.A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something()7.A.least B.best C.most D.worst()8.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run()9.A.put on B.look at C.put away D.lookup()10.A.too B.such C.never D.soBCCDAA CBCD三、阅读理解三、阅读理解A第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the W
12、orld Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste;the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用);the green is for
13、 kitchen waste;the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Listen attentively第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Paper:Newspapers,magazines,b
14、oxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning:Plastic pots(e.g.yoghurt pots),plastic bags must not be included
15、with the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries(电池),paint and oilBesides,if you dont need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling,y
16、ou can visit our school website.Listen attentively第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentively()1.According to the passage,the fish bones(骨)should be thrown in the _ bin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow ()2.From the passage,we can see that _ do harm to the environment.A.paper tissues B.empty bottles C.drink box
17、es D.out-of-date drugs()3.Which of the following is true?A.All kinds of paper can be recycled.B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C.There is information about recycling on the school website.CDC第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelyD.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass b
18、ottles.()4.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be _.A.sold to collect money for the poor kids B.given away immediately to the poor kids C.fixed up and given back to you for free D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids()5.The main purpose of this passage is _.A.to introduce waste s
19、orting to the students B.to look for volunteers for waste sorting C.to introduce the World Environment Day D.to advertise glass,paper and plastic productsDA第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelyBPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as a re
20、sult of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”,“It is four square
21、meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in lengthIt is quite a large cooker”第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelyThe“Sol.4”works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrorsThe mirrors direct(把对准)the light at a cooking panThen the light heats the pan with solar energyWithin two minutes,the pan
22、is hot enough to cook sausages and onionsIn just four minutes,water can be boiledThat is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricityThe cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to colle
23、ct firewood or spend money on coalSuch individuals 第五节第五节 世界和环境世界和环境Listen attentivelywould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smokeAt present,the cooker only works when the sun is shiningBut engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlightEach cooker costs about$
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